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// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhy did Missouri Route 4 go to therapy? It had a fork in the road.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Route 4 marker
Route 4
Route information
Maintained by MoDOT
Length76 mi (122 km)
Existed1922–1960
Major junctions
West end N-3 at the Nebraska state line
East end US 136 / US 169 in Stanberry
Location
CountryUnited States
StateMissouri
Highway system
Route 3 Route 5

Route 4 was a former state highway route in northern Missouri. For most of its history, it traveled west from the Missouri River east across the northern plains to Alexandria at the Des Moines River. The eastern two-thirds of the highway traveled from Stanberry to Alexandria, but this section was largely redesignated as US 136 in the early 1950s. There were two main routings of the western third of the highway. At first, its western terminus was in St. Joseph and then it began further southwest in Winthrop. Then, for its last three decades, it was entirely rerouted to begin near Phelps City across from Brownville. This rerouted western third was the last extant portion of the highway, which traveled from Nebraska Highway 3 at the Nebraska state line to US 169 in Stanberry; it lasted until 1960 when US 136 subsumed it.

History

[edit]

From 1919 until 1922, Route 4 was preceded by Road No. 4 from St. Joseph[1] to Bethany.[2], whereafter becoming a state highway in 1922, its eastern terminus became Alexandria.[3] As of 1926, the western terminus of Route 4 changed to the Missouri River on the Kansas–Missouri border near Winthrop.[4]

As of 1933, the whole western third of the highway was rerouted from Stanberry west; its new western terminus became Phelps City near the Nebraska–Missouri state line.[5] Route 4 replaced Route 18 from Stanberry to Tarkio, became concurrent with US  275 from Tarkio to Rock Port[6] at the same time US 275 replaced Route 1,[7] and Route 102 from Rock Port to Phelps City. A ferry just west of Phelps City along local roads was present to cross the Missouri River to Nebraska Highway 3 in Brownville.[8] The former routing from St. Joseph to Stanberry, which was concurrent with US  169 since 1931,[9] became solely US 169; and southwest of St. Joseph it was re-designated as Route 45 to just southwest of Rushville and Route 18 near Winthrop.[5]

From 1934[10] until 1938,[11] Route P was designated as the state highway from the western terminus of Route 4 to the Missouri River. Then in 1939, it was then re-designated as part of Route 4.[12][13] Later that year, the ferry was replaced with the Brownville Bridge,[14] which began as a toll bridge.[15]

As of 1953, three-fourths of Route 4 was replaced by US 136 from Stanberry to Wayland, and from Wayland to Alexandria by Route 26.[16] By 1960, the remaining portion of Route 4 from Stanberry west to the Nebraska state line was replaced by US 136.[17] By 1971, US 136 was re-routed to replace Route 21, and its path through the state of Missouri has not changed since.[18]

Branches

[edit]

There were two branches of Route 4 in Missouri, 4A and 4B.

Route 4A from Albany south to Evona,[3] existed from around 1924 until 1930.[19] It was preceded by Road No. 4A[20] and succeeded by Route 85.[21]

Route 4B from the Kahoka north to the Iowa–Missouri state line,[22] existed from around 1925[22] to 1930.[19] It was preceded first by Road No. 4.[23] then Route 9,[3] and succeeded by Route 81.[21]

Major intersections c.1953-1960

[edit]
CountyLocationmi[24]kmDestinationsNotes
Missouri River00.0
N-3 west Auburn
Continuation into Nebraska
Brownville Bridge; Nebraska–Missouri state line
AtchisonRock Port711
US 275 north Hamburg
Western end of US 275 overlap
813
Route 111 south Corning
1423
US 59 south Fairfax
Western end of US 59 overlap
Tarkio1626
US 59 north
Eastern end of US 59 overlap
Nodaway3353
Route 113 south Quitman
3556
US 71 north Clearmont
Western end of US 71 overlap
4674
Route 27 north Hopkins
Maryville4979

US 71 south / Route 46 west Fairfax, St. Joseph, Kansas City
Eastern end of US 71 overlap; western end of Route 46 overlap
6097
Route 46 east Ravenwood
Eastern end Route 46 overlap
GentryStanberry76122 US 136 / US 169 King City, Albany
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. "Buchanan County, Missouri". The State Historical Society of Missouri. Missouri State Highway Department. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
  2. "Harrison County, Missouri". The State Historical Society of Missouri. Missouri State Highway Department. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
  3. 1 2 3 Missouri State Highway Commission (1924). Missouri's State Road System (Map). Scale not given. Jefferson City: Missouri State Highway Commission. Retrieved December 24, 2025 via State Historical Society of Missouri.
  4. Missouri State Highway Commission (1926). Map of Missouri Showing State Road System, Route Numbers, Road Conditions and Points of Interest (Map). Jefferson City: Missouri State Highway Commission. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
  5. 1 2 Missouri State Highway Commission (1933). Map of Missouri Showing State Road System, Route Numbers, Road Conditions and Points of Interest (Map). Jefferson City: Missouri State Highway Commission. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
  6. "Shell 1932 Official Road Map Missouri". Chicago: H.M. Gousha Company, 1932. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
  7. "Highway Map & Guide of Missouri". MID-WEST MPA CO. Aurora MO. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
  8. "Conoco Official Road Map Missouri". Chicago: H.M. Gousha Company, 1933. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
  9. Clason Map Co. (1931). "Clason's Road Map of Missouri" (Map). Clason's Road Map of Missouri. Denver: Clason Map Co. Retrieved February 3, 2025 via David Rumsey Map Collection.
  10. Missouri State Highway Commission (1934). Map of Missouri Showing State Road System, Route Numbers, Road Conditions and Points of Interest (Map). Jefferson City: Missouri State Highway Commission. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
  11. Missouri State Highway Commission (1938). Missouri Official Highway Map (Map). Jefferson City: Missouri State Highway Commission. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
  12. "1939 Official Road Map Missouri". Chicago: H.M. Gousha Company. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
  13. "Atchison County, Missouri 1938". The State Historical Society of Missouri. Missouri State Highway Department. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
  14. Missouri State Highway Commission (1940). Missouri Highway Map (Map). Jefferson City: Missouri State Highway Commission. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
  15. "Atchison County, Missouri 1940". The State Historical Society of Missouri. Missouri State Highway Department. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
  16. Missouri State Highway Commission (1953). Map of the Missouri State Highway System (Map). Jefferson City: Missouri State Highway Commission. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
  17. Missouri State Highway Commission (1960). Missouri Highway Map (Map). Jefferson City: Missouri State Highway Commission. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
  18. Missouri State Highway Commission (1971). Official Highway Map (Map). Jefferson City: Missouri State Highway Commission. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
  19. 1 2 Missouri State Highway Commission (1929). Map of Missouri Showing State Road System, Route Numbers, Road Conditions and Points of Interest (Map). Jefferson City: Missouri State Highway Commission. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
  20. "Gentry County, Missouri". The State Historical Society of Missouri. Missouri State Highway Department. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
  21. 1 2 Missouri State Highway Commission (1930). Map of Missouri Showing State Road System, Route Numbers, Road Conditions and Points of Interest (Map). Jefferson City: Missouri State Highway Commission. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
  22. 1 2 Missouri State Highway Commission (1925). Missouri's State Road System (Map). Scale not given. Jefferson City: Missouri State Highway Commission. Retrieved April 9, 2025 via State Historical Society of Missouri.
  23. "Clark County, Missouri". The State Historical Society of Missouri. Missouri State Highway Department. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
  24. 1959 Highway Map of Missouri (PDF) (Map). Approx. 1:855,360. Cartography by Missouri State Highway Commission. Jefferson City: Missouri State Highway Commission. 1959. Retrieved December 20, 2020.