// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did Minolia say when it ran into its friend? Mini-ola you later.

Minolia
	Minolia rotundata shell
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Vetigastropoda
Order:	Trochida
Family:	Solariellidae
Genus:	Minolia; A. Adams, 1860
Type species
	Minolia punctata; Adams, A., 1860
Synonyms
	Hazuregyra Shikama, 1962 ·(junior subjective synonym); Margarita (Minolia) A. Adams, 1860; Minolia (Machaeroplax) Friele, 1877; Minolia (Minolia) A. Adams, 1860; Minosia [sic] misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling; Monilea (Minolia) A. Adams, 1860 superseded ran; Solariella (Minolia) A. Adams, 1860; Trochus (Minolia) A. Adams, 1860;

Minolia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Solariellidae.^[2]

A. Adams named the genus from Mino-Sima, the little island near Niphon (Japan).^[1] Minolia was in older textbooks regarded as a subgenus of Margarita Leach, 1819 (itself now a synonym of Margarites Gray, 1847).

Description

The thin, delicate, smooth shell is depressed and widely umbilicated. The whorls are rounded or angulated. The spire is depressed. The sculpture is finely decussated. The aperture is circular. The outer lip and columella thin, simple, acute. The umbilicus is simple and contains no spiral, callous internal funicle or rib.^[3]

Distribution

These marine species belong to the Indian Ocean, the western and southwestern Pacific Ocean.^{[citation needed]}

Species

Species within the genus Minolia include:

Minolia casta (G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874)
Minolia chishiungi S.-I Huang, H.-Y. Kao, I-F. Fu, M.-H. Lin & K.-H. Jang, 2025
Minolia gemyu S.-I Huang, H.-Y. Kao, I-F. Fu, M.-H. Lin & K.-H. Jang, 2025
Minolia kelan S.-I Huang, H.-Y. Kao, I-F. Fu, M.-H. Lin & K.-H. Jang, 2025
Minolia midwayensis Shikama, 1977
Minolia nanfangao S.-I Huang, H.-Y. Kao, I-F. Fu, M.-H. Lin & K.-H. Jang, 2025
Minolia nyssonus (Dall, 1919)
† Minolia ovriensis Oleinik, 1991
Minolia peramabilis Carpenter, 1864
† Minolia perglobosa (Ludbrook, 1941)
Minolia pompiliodes Melvill, 1891 ^[4] (uncertain > unassessed, use in recent literature not established by editor)
Minolia pseudobscura (Yokoyama, 1927):^[5]
Minolia punctata A. Adams, 1860 ^[6]^[1]
Minolia rotundata (Sowerby III, 1894) ^[7] (taxon inquirendum)
Minolia sakya Nomura, 1940 ^[8] (taxon inquirendum)
Minolia shimajiriensis (MacNeil, 1960)
Minolia shundei S.-I Huang, H.-Y. Kao, I-F. Fu, M.-H. Lin & K.-H. Jang, 2025
Minolia stronyle Vilvens, 2022
Minolia watanabei (Shikama, 1962)

Taxa inquirenda

Minolia caifassii Carmagna, 1888:^[9]
Minolia ceraunia Melvill, 1891 ^[10]
Minolia chinensis Sowerby, 1888 ^[11] (use in recent literature currently undocumented)
Minolia condei Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006^[12]
Minolia edithae Melvill, 1891 ^[13]
Minolia gilvosplendens Melvill, 1891 ^[14]
Minolia malcolmia Melvill, 1891^[15]

Species mentioned in the Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database: ^[16]

Minolia eilikrines Melvill, 1891 (incertae sedis)

Synonyms

Subgenus Minolia (Conotrochus) Pilsbry, 1889 represented as Conotrochus Seguenza, 1864 (alternate representation)
Minolia adarticulata Barnard, 1963: synonym of Spectamen adarticulatum (Barnard, 1963)
Minolia agapeta Melvill & Standen, 1896: synonym of Parminolia agapeta (Melvill & Standen, 1896)
Minolia amblia Dall, 1927; synonym of Tegula patagonica (d'Orbigny, 1835)
Minolia arata Hedley, 1903: synonym of Minolops arata Hedley, 1903
Minolia articulata (Gould, 1861): synonym of Pseudominolia articulata (Gould, 1861)
Minolia bellula Angas, 1869: synonym of Spectamen bellulum (Angas, 1869)
Minolia biangulosa (A. Adams, 1854): synonym of Pseudominolia biangulosa (A. Adams, 1854)
Minolia bicarinata (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850): synonym of Ilanga bicarinata (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)
Minolia bleeki (Gould, 1861): synonym of Pseudominolia articulata (Gould, 1861)
Minolia charmosyne Melvill, 1918: synonym of Pseudominolia musiva (Gould, 1861)
Minolia cincta (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938): synonym of Minolops cincta (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938)
Minolia cinerea Preston, 1909: synonym of Minolops cinerea (Preston, 1909)
Minolia climacota Melvill, 1897: synonym of Pseudominolia climacota (Melvill, 1897)
Minolia congener G.B. Sowerby, 1903: synonym of Ilanga laevissima (Martens, 1881)
Minolia dulcis E. A. Smith, 1907: synonym of Antimargarita dulcis (E. A. Smith, 1907)
Minolia eucoronata G.B. Sowerby III, 1905: synonym of Ethminolia impressa (G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1869)
Minolia eudeli Deshayes, 1863: synonym of Ethminolia eudeli (Deshayes, 1863) (superseded combination)
Minolia eutyches Melvill, 1918: synonym of Pagodatrochus variabilis (H. Adams, 1873)
Minolia gemmulata Kuroda & Habe in Kuroda et al., 1971: synonym of Minolia shimajiriensis (MacNeil, 1960) (junior synonym)
Minolia gertruda Iredale, 1936: synonym of Minolops gertruda Iredale, 1936
Minolia glaphyrella Melvill & Standen, 1895: synonym of Ethminolia glaphyrella (Melvill & Standen, 1895)
Minolia glaucophaos (Barnard, 1963):^[17] synonym of Falsimargarita glaucophaos (Barnard, 1963)
Minolia gradata G.B. Sowerby III, 1895:^[18] synonym of Pseudominolia gradata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1895)
Minolia henniana Melvill, 1891: synonym of Conotalopia henniana (Melvill, 1891)
Minolia hilarula Yokoyama, 1926: synonym of Conotalopia hilarula (Yokoyama, 1926)
Minolia holdsworthana (G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1871): synonym of Pseudominolia musiva (Gould, 1861)
Minolia holdsworthiana H. Nevill & G. Nevill, 1871: synonym of Isanda holdsworthana (H. Nevill & G. Nevill, 1871)
Minolia impressa (G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1869): synonym of Ethminolia impressa (G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1869)
Minolia laevissima (Martens, 1881): synonym of Ilanga laevissima (Martens, 1881)
Minolia lentiginosa (Adams, A., 1853): synonym of Monilea lentiginosa (A. Adams, 1853)
Minolia minima Golikov, in Golikov & Scarlato, 1967: synonym of Conotalopia minima (Golikov, 1967)
Minolia nedyma Melvill, 1897: synonym of Pseudominolia nedyma (Melvill, 1897)
Minolia ornata G. B. Sowerby III, 1903: synonym of Conotalopia ornata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903)
Minolia ornatissima Schepman, 1908: synonym of Solariella ornatissima (Schepman, 1908)
Minolia pantanelli (Caramagna, 1888): synonym of Monilea pantanellii (Caramagna, 1888)
Minolia pardalis Herbert, 1987: synonym of Spectamen pardalis Herbert, 1987
Minolia peramabilis Carpenter, 1864: synonym of Solariella peramabilis Carpenter, 1864
Minolia philippensis Watson, 1880: synonym of Solariella philippensis (Watson, 1880)
Minolia plicatula Murdoch & Suter, 1906: synonym of Solariella plicatula (Murdoch & Suter, 1906)
Minolia pulcherrima Angas, 1869: synonym of Minolops pulcherrima (Angas, 1869)
Minolia pulcherrima emendata Iredale, 1924: synonym of Minolops emendata (Iredale, 1924)
Minolia sculpta (G.B. Sowerby, 1897): synonym of Ethminolia sculpta (G.B. Sowerby, 1897)
Minolia segersi Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006:^[19] synonym of Solariella segersi (Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006)
Minolia sematensis Oyama, 1942: synonym of Conotalopia sematensis (Oyama, 1942)
Minolia semireticulata (Suter, 1908):^[20] synonym of Spectamen semireticulatum (Suter, 1908)
Minolia singaporensis (Pilsbry, 1889):^[21] synonym of Conotalopia singaporensis (Pilsbry, 1889)
Minolia splendens (G. B. Sowerby, 1897): synonym of Pseudominolia splendens (Sowerby III, 1897)
Minolia stearnsii Pilsbry, 1895: synonym of Sericominolia stearnsii (Pilsbry, 1895)
Minolia strigata (G.B. Sowerby III, 1894) ^[22]: synonym of Conotalopia musiva (A. A. Gould, 1861) (junior subjective synonym)
Minolia subangulata Kuroda & Habe, 1952 ^[23]: synonym of Minolia punctata A. Adams, 1860 (junior subjective synonym)
Minolia subplicata Nevill: synonym of Vaceuchelus clathratus (A. Adams, 1853)
Minolia tabakotanii Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006:^[24] synonym of Zetela tabakotanii (Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006) (original combination)
Minolia tasmanica Tenison-Woods, 1876: synonym of Ethminolia vitiliginea (Menke, 1843)
Minolia textilis Murdoch & Suter, 1906: synonym of Zetela textilis (Murdoch & Suter, 1906)
Minolia thielei Hedley, 1916: synonym of Falsimargarita thielei (Hedley, 1916)
Minolia undata (G.B. Sowerby, 1870): synonym of Ilanga undata undata (G.B. Sowerby, 1870)
Minolia variabilis H. Adams, 1873: synonym of Pagodatrochus variabilis (H. Adams, 1873)
Minolia variegata Odhner, 1919:^[25] synonym of Pseudominolia splendens (G.B. Sowerby, 1897)

References

1 2 3 4 Adams, Arthur (1860). "Article: XLII.—On some new genera and species of Mollusca from Japan". The Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 3rd ser. v. 6: 336–337.
1 2 Minolia A. Adams, 1860. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 24 February 2012.
↑ Tryon (1889), Manual of Conchology XI, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia
↑ S. Williams: Minolia pompiliodes
↑ S. Williams: Minolia pseudobscura
↑ "International shell database: Minolia punctata". Taiwan Molluscs Database. Retrieved 11 August 2009.
↑ S. Williams: Minolia rotundata
↑ S. Williams: Minolia sakya
↑ Minolia caifassii Carmagna, 1888. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 22 April 2010.
↑ S. Williams: Minolia ceraunia
↑ H. Pilsbry, Manual of Conchology XI, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia
↑ Minolia condei Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 22 April 2010.
↑ S. Williams: Minolia edithae
↑ S. Williams: Minolia gilvosplendens
↑ S. Williams Minolia malcolmia
↑ OBIS: Minolia
↑ S. Williams: Minolia glaucophaos
↑ Minolia gradata G.B. Sowerby III, 1895. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 22 April 2010.
↑ Minolia segersi Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 22 April 2010.
↑ (original combination)S. Williams: Minolia semireticulata
↑ Minolia singaporensis (Pilsbry, 1889). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 22 April 2010.
↑ S. Williams: Minolia strigata
↑ S. Williams: Minolia subangulata
↑ Minolia tabakotanii Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 22 April 2010.
↑ Minolia variegata Odhner, 1919. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 22 April 2010.

Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213

External links

Williams, S. T.; Smith, L. M.; Herbert, D. G.; Marshall, B. A.; Warén, A.; Kiel, S.; Dyal, P.; Linse, K.; Vilvens, C.; Kano, Y. (2013). "Cenozoic climate change and diversification on the continental shelf and slope: Evolution of gastropod diversity in the family Solariellidae (Trochoidea)". Ecology and Evolution. 3 (4): 887–917. Bibcode:2013EcoEv...3..887W. doi:10.1002/ece3.513. PMC 3631403. PMID 23610633.
S. Williams: description of Hazuregyra

[Adams_1860-1] 1 2 3 4 Adams, Arthur (1860). "Article: XLII.—On some new genera and species of Mollusca from Japan". The Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 3rd ser. v. 6: 336–337.

[WoRMS-2] 1 2 Minolia A. Adams, 1860. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 24 February 2012.

[3] Tryon (1889), Manual of Conchology XI, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia

[4] S. Williams: Minolia pompiliodes

[5] S. Williams: Minolia pseudobscura

[6] "International shell database: Minolia punctata". Taiwan Molluscs Database. Retrieved 11 August 2009.

[7] S. Williams: Minolia rotundata

[8] S. Williams: Minolia sakya

[9] Minolia caifassii Carmagna, 1888. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 22 April 2010.

[10] S. Williams: Minolia ceraunia

[11] H. Pilsbry, Manual of Conchology XI, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia

[12] Minolia condei Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 22 April 2010.

[13] S. Williams: Minolia edithae

[14] S. Williams: Minolia gilvosplendens

[15] S. Williams Minolia malcolmia

[16] OBIS: Minolia

[17] S. Williams: Minolia glaucophaos

[18] Minolia gradata G.B. Sowerby III, 1895. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 22 April 2010.

[19] Minolia segersi Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 22 April 2010.

[20] (original combination)S. Williams: Minolia semireticulata

[21] Minolia singaporensis (Pilsbry, 1889). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 22 April 2010.

[22] S. Williams: Minolia strigata

[23] S. Williams: Minolia subangulata

[24] Minolia tabakotanii Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 22 April 2010.

[25] Minolia variegata Odhner, 1919. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 22 April 2010.

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Taxon identifiers
Minolia	Wikidata: Q10794058 BOLD: 152822 CoL: 7P92D GBIF (old): 3244977 IRMNG: 1427150 ITIS: 331171 NCBI: 479600 Open Tree of Life: 1028501 Paleobiology Database: 8985 WoRMS: 138593
Hazuregyra	Wikidata: Q5688449 BOLD: 651378 EoL: 13308151 GBIF (old): 4615319 IRMNG: 1061920 NCBI: 1287670 Open Tree of Life: 2915890 WoRMS: 580232

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