Melitaeini

Melitaeini
Pearl crescent (Phyciodes tharos)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Clade:	Pancrustacea
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Nymphalidae
Subfamily:	Nymphalinae
Tribe:	Melitaeini Newman, 1870
Genera
Numerous, see text
Synonyms
Melitaeinae

Melitaeini are a group of brush-footed butterflies. Usually classified as a tribe of the Nymphalinae, they are sometimes raised to subfamily status as Melitaeinae. Common names include the highly ambiguous fritillaries (also used for some Heliconiinae), checkerspots, crescents, or crescentspots, and some genus-specific names.

Chlosyne janais, Campeche, Mexico

Genera

The 20–25 genera of Melitaeini are divided among five subtribes; some species are also listed. The subtribes, in the presumed phylogenetic sequence, are:

Subtribe Euphydryina

• Euphydryas – fritillaries, checkerspots

Subtribe Melitaeina

• Melitaea – fritillaries (including Didymaeformis, Mellicta)

Subtribe Chlosynina

• Antillea Higgins, [1959]
• Atlantea Higgins, [1959]
• Chlosyne – checkerspots, patches
• Dymasia Higgins, 1960
• Higginsius Hemming, 1964 (tentatively placed here; Gnathotrichina?)
• Microtia Bates, 1864
• Poladryas Bauer, 1975
• Texola Higgins, 1959 – checkerspots
  • Texola elada – Elada checkerspot

Subtribe Gnathotrichina

• Gnathotriche C. & R. Felder, 1862

Subtribe Phyciodina

• Anthanassa Scudder, 1875 – crescents, crescentspots
  • Anthanassa ardys – Ardys crescent
  • Anthanassa frisia – Cuban crescent, Cuban crescentspot
• Castilia Higgins, 1981
• Dagon Higgins, 1981
• Eresia Boisduval, 1836
• Janatella Higgins, 1981
• Mazia Higgins, 1981
• Ortilia Higgins, 1981
• Phyciodes – crescents, crescentspots
• Phystis Higgins, 1981
• Tegosa Higgins, 1981
  • Tegosa anieta
• Telenassa Higgins, 1981
• Tisona Higgins, 1981

References

• Savela, Markku (2010): Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms – Melitaeini. Version of 30 June 2010. Retrieved 10 February 2011.