Medziphema

Medziphema
Town and municipality
Interactive map of Medziphema
Medziphema Location in Nagaland, India Medziphema Medziphema (India) Medziphema Medziphema (Asia) Medziphema Medziphema (Earth)
Coordinates: 25.753°N 93.863°E / 25.753; 93.863
Country	India
State	Nagaland
District	Chümoukedima District
Government
• Body	Medziphema Town Council
Area
• Total	17 km2 (6.6 sq mi)
Population  (2011)
• Total	8,738
Languages
• Official	English
• Major languages	Angami Ao Chakhesang Lotha Nagamese Sümi
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
Vehicle registration	NL-07
Website	Official website

Medziphema is a town and sub-division located in Chümoukedima District of Nagaland state of India. Medziphema Town and Medziphema Village are situated few kilometers apart, the village stands on a hill top to the north of the near-valley Town. It is located 44 km from the Capital City of Kohima, 20 km from Chümoukedima and 33 km from Dimapur. The National Highway 29 runs through the Town area.

Geography

Medziphema is located at an elevation of approximately 360 metres above sea level. The town occupies gently sloping terrain that descends southward from its northeastern side and is situated between the hilly areas of Nagaland and the surrounding valleys. The higher hill region begins further north toward Kohima, while the town overlooks the valley of Chümoukedima district. Summer temperatures generally range from 28 to 32 °C, while winter temperatures range from 10 to 15 °C. The town has a population of approximately 9,000 to 10,000 people.

Other settlements in and around Medziphema Town are Pherima, Piphema, Molvom, Kukidolong, Khaibung, Sirhima, Vihokhu, Zuikhu, Rüzaphema, New Socünoma etc. Medziphema Postal Index Number is 797106

Demographics

The population is a conglomerate of all the major Naga ethnic groups in the state. Angamis, the community solely inhabiting Medziphema Village also has sizable inhabitants in the Town area and consist close to 40–45% of the population approximately. Other major inhabitants includes the Lothas, Sümis, Aos, Chakhesangs, Kukis, Rengmas and to a lesser extent the tribes of Zeliangrongs, Pochurys, Sangtams, etc.

Religion

About 90–95% of the population is Christian by faith like in any other part of the State. Mostly the Christians are Baptists who were evangelised by the American Missionaries in the 1800s.

Most of the communities residing in Medziphema have their own churches which forms the fundamental structure of the society along with the Hohos (the Unions).

Economy

Agriculture

Medziphema is also known for its pineapples. There are several villages around this town that cultivate pineapples at a large scale; some are even called as pineapple villages for their mass cultivation. In peak seasons one can find a lot of sells on the road sides of the highway at very low prices.

Education

The School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development (SASRD), Nagaland University, Medziphema campus where is the hall mark of this small town. Added to this a new Central Institute of Horticulture (CIH) is coming up which will become fully functional soon. There are several small training centers like Veterinary training center, CTC, IECTC, etc. to boost human resources developments. There are also talks of an engineering college and a Veterinary college coming up in this town in the near future.