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// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did the Matengo language say to the tourist? "You're speaking my tongue".

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Matengo
Chimatengo
Native toTanzania
EthnicityMatengo people
Native speakers
(150,000 cited 1987)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3mgv
Glottologmate1258
N.13[2]
Linguasphere99-AUS-rc

Matengo is a Bantu language of Tanzania. Speakers are mostly monolingual, and neighboring languages are not intelligible.

Matengo language is relatively related to Ngoni language in that the two have similar history of origin.

Phonology

[edit]

The phonological inventry in Matengo contains 24 consonants and 7 vowels.

Vowels

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Matengo has a seven-vowel system, and each vowel has a phonemic length contrast.

Vowel inventry of Matengo[3]
Front Central Back
Close /i/ /u/
Close mid /e/ /o/
Open mid /ɛ/ /ɔ/
Open /a/

Consonants

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Consonant inventry of Matengo[4]
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive voiceless /p/ [p] /t/ [t] /k/ [k]
voiced /b/ [b~ɓ] /g/ [g~ɣ]
Fricative /s/ [s] /h/ [h]
Affriactive /dʒ/ [dʒ~dz]
Nasal /m/ [m] /n/ [n] /ɲ/ [ɲ] /ŋ/ [ŋ]
Liquid /l/ [l~d]
Approximant /w/ [w~u] /j/ [j~i]

Further reading

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  • Yoneda Nobuko (2026) "マテンゴ語 (Matengo Language)". Tokyo: Kurosio Publishers. ISBN 978-4-8011-1035-9

References

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  1. Matengo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
  3. Yoneda (2026:13)
  4. Yoneda (2026:15)