Mashk
A mashk or mashq (Hindi: मश्क, Urdu: مَشْکَ; ISO: Maśka) is a traditional water-carrying bag, usually made of waterproofed goat-skin, from North India, Pakistan and Nepal.[1]
Mashqs can vary in size, from a hand-held bag to a large sized bag that comes with shoulder strap, usually having only one narrowed opening. The mashq was often used to carry liquids such as water and alcohol.
A person who is carrying a large mashk is called a māshqi (माश्की, ماشْکِی). Traditionally, in the northern part of the South Asia, the larger mashq was associated with the Bhishti (भिश्ती, بهِشْتِی) subcaste who were employed as water-carriers by all other sections of society and often seen dispensing water (for a fee) in public places, gardens and construction sites.[2]
Since water came as a great relief to people and plants during the hot summer in the northern Indian plains, the term Bhishti derives from the Persian root word bahishti, meaning heavenly.[3]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ John Lockwood Kipling, Rudyard Kipling (1891), Beast and man in India: a popular sketch of Indian animals in their relations with the people, Macmillan and Co., 1891,
... When filled with water merely, the goat-skin or "mashk" is a characteristic object ...
- ↑ J. I. Abdul Hakim (May 2005), Modern Colloquial Hindustani, Kessinger Publishing, 2005, ISBN 978-1-4179-6144-3,
... Water-Carrier - Bhishti ... ek mashk kitne ko ata hai ... Get the bhishti to pour some water ...
- ↑ The Times of India directory and year book including who's who, Volume 28, Bennett and Coleman, 1941, 1941,
... Bhishti" Water-carrier, lit. "heavenly" or "man of heaven ...