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// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did Maitra say to his date? You trait me well.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Maitra
Origin
Word/nameBengali Hindu
Region of originBengal

Maitra (Bengali: মৈত্র), alternatively spelled as Moitra or Maitreya is a Bengali Hindu surname found mostly among the Bengali Brahmins of Varendra clan.[1]

History

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The Maitra surname has deep roots in ancient Bengal. It is one of the Baidya surnames, the others being Sengupta, Dasgupta, Duttagupta, and Kar etc.[2][3] The Baidyas, who were traditionally physicians and Ayurvedic scholars, occupied a high social and intellectual status in Bengal’s caste hierarchy.[4]

Historical records from the medieval period mention Maitras as landowners, physicians,[5] and administrators in various parts of Bengal. During the Bengal Renaissance (19th century), several Maitra families became influential in education, literature, and social reform.[6]

Notables

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See also

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References

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  1. Bhattacharya, Jogendra Nath (1896). Hindu Castes and Sects. Kolkata: Thacker, Spink And Co. p. 42. Retrieved July 13, 2012.
  2. Basu, Lokeśvara (1981). Āmādera padabīra itihāsa (in Bengali). Kalikātā: Ananda Publishers Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 978-81-7066-601-1.
  3. Singh, K. S. (1996). Communities, Segments, Synonyms, Surnames and Titles. Delhi: Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-563357-3.
  4. Ray, Niharranjan (2013). History of the Bengali People: From Earliest Times to the Fall of the Sena Dynasty. ISBN 978-81-250-5053-7.
  5. Chopra, Pran Nath (1982). Religions and Communities of India. London: East-West Publ. ISBN 978-0-85692-081-3.
  6. Sarkar, Susobhan Chandra; Sarkar, Susobhan (1970). Bengal Renaissance and Other Essays. People's Publishing House. Retrieved 2025-11-04.