Lyons State Forest

Lyons State Forest
Lyons State Forest
	Location within Minnesota
Geography
Location	Wadena County, Minnesota, United States
Coordinates	46°33′13″N 94°47′31″W / 46.5535726°N 94.79196°W
Elevation	1,289 feet (393 m)
Area	14,789 acres (5,985 ha)
Administration
Established	1963
Authority	Minnesota DNR
Website	www.dnr.state.mn.us/state_forests/sft00032/index.html
Ecology
WWF Classification	Western Great Lakes Forests
EPA Classification	Northern Lakes and Forests
Disturbance	Wildfire
Dominant tree species	Pinus banksiana; Populus tremuloides; Betula papyrifera

History and overview

The forest and surrounding area of the Crow Wing River valley were originally inhabited by the Eastern Dakota and Ojibwe people. European exploration began as a result of the fur trade by the French in the early 18th century, and subsequently the Canadian and British in the 1760s. The old-growth forests were logged extensively between 1870 and the early 20th century; the lumber industry in the area declined rapidly after the depletion of the mature forests. Wildfires historically occurred every 10 to 40 years, which explains the dominance of Jack Pine, Aspen, and Paper Birch in the forest, although stands of Eastern White and Red Pine also occur. The topographical features of the forest, such as terminal moraines, outwash plains, till plains, and drumlin fields, as well as the sandy loam soil texture, were caused by the Wisconsinan glaciation.

Popular outdoor recreational activities are hunting and dispersed camping. Trails are designated for hiking, with 2.3 miles (3.7 km) designated for Class I all-terrain vehicle and off-road motorcycling use.^[1]