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Legnava
Flag of Legnava
Legnava is located in Prešov Region
Legnava
Legnava
Location of Legnava in the Prešov Region
Legnava is located in Slovakia
Legnava
Legnava
Location of Legnava in Slovakia
Coordinates: 49°20′N 20°51′E / 49.33°N 20.85°E / 49.33; 20.85
Country Slovakia
Region Prešov Region
DistrictStará Ľubovňa District
First mentioned1427
Area
  Total
8.62 km2 (3.33 sq mi)
Elevation449 m (1,473 ft)
Population
 (2025)[3]
  Total
83
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
654 6[2]
Area code+421 52[2]
Vehicle registration plate (until 2022)SL
Websitelegnava.sk

Legnava (Hungarian: Hosszúvágás, German: Langenau, Rusyn: Леґнава) is a village and municipality in the Stará Ľubovňa District, Prešov Region in northern Slovakia. It has 146 inhabitants.

Geography

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The municipality lies at an altitude of 449 metres (1,473 ft)[2] and covers an area of 8.62 km2 (3.33 sq mi) (2025).[4]

History

[edit]

Early history

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The village was founded after 1366, when the then Hungarian king Louis I gave a nobleman Jakub a forested area near the villages of Starina, Orlov, near the Poprad river, to create a village.

Legnava under Hungarian Rule

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In the past, the village had tax ports that belonged to the Brežnovica family. In the documents from the 15th and 16th centuries, the tax ports are mentioned sporadically under the name, "Langno", the Hungarian variant of the name, other name included, Lagnó and Hosszúvágás. As well as German names such as Legenau and Langhaw. Documents from 1440 show that the village was named, "Valasi".

In 1600, the village consisted of 16 serf houses. At the end of the 16th century, Legnava was a medium-sized municipality with exclusively serf population mostly of Rusyn origin. In the 17th century, most land around the village belonged to the Semsey family. The land was later given to the Szirmay family in the 18th century. A chapel built by Tomáš Szirmay (1760) is located 1 km from the village.

By the end of the 19th century, the village had 503 inhabitants, the highest number recorded in the village's history. At that time, the inhabitants made their living mainly by hard labour, such as farming and construction.[5]

Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Legnava was part of Sáros County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic. On 24 January 1945, the Red Army dislodged the Wehrmacht from Legnava and it was once again part of Czechoslovakia.

Legnava - border bridge (walk/cyclo) to village Milik in Poland

Population

[edit]
Population statistic (10 years)[6]
Year1995200520152025
Count18413811483
Difference −25% −17.39% −27.19%
Population statistic[6]
Year20242025
Count8783
Difference−4.59%

It has a population of 83 people (31 December 2025).[7]

Ethnicity

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Census 2021 (1+ %)[8][9]
EthnicityNumberFraction
Slovak8287.23%
Rusyn1819.14%
Not found out44.25%
Romani33.19%
Czech11.06%
Hungarian11.06%
Total94

In year 2021 was 94 people by ethnicity 82 as Slovak, 18 as Rusyn, 4 as Not found out, 3 as Romani, 1 as Czech and 1 as Hungarian.

Note on population: The difference values of population numbers in the table "Population statistic" and in the sections "Ethnicity" & "Religion" is caused by the use of various statistical methods.

Religion

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Census 2021 (1+ %)[10]
ReligionNumberFraction
Greek Catholic Church4042.55%
Roman Catholic Church2930.85%
None2122.34%
Not found out44.26%
Total94

In year 2021 was 94 people by religion 40 from Greek Catholic Church, 29 from Roman Catholic Church, 21 from None and 4 from Not found out.

References

[edit]
  1. "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2026-03-31. Retrieved 2026-03-31.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Základná charakteristika". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  3. "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2026-03-31. Retrieved 2026-03-31.
  4. "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2026-03-31. Retrieved 2026-03-31.
  5. "Legnava". Legnava.eu. Archived from the original on 2013-10-19.
  6. 1 2 "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2026-03-31. Retrieved 2026-03-31.
  7. "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2026-03-31. Retrieved 2026-03-31.
  8. "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
  9. "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
  10. "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
[edit]
  • Wikimedia Commons logo Media related to Legnava at Wikimedia Commons
  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata