Kodyma
Kodyma
Кодима | |
|---|---|
 Exaltation of the Holy Cross Church in Kodyma | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Interactive map of Kodyma | |
  Kodyma Location in Odesa Oblast  Kodyma Location in Ukraine | |
| Coordinates: 48°6′0″N 29°7′0″E / 48.10000°N 29.11667°E | |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Oblast | Odesa Oblast |
| Raion | Podilsk Raion |
| Hromada | Kodyma urban hromada |
| City founded | 1754 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Serhiy Lupashko |
| Area | |
• Total | 10.53 km2 (4.07 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 266 m (873 ft) |
| Population (2022) | |
• Total | 8,404 |
| • Density | 798.1/km2 (2,067/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 66000-66003 |
| Area code | +380-4867 |
| Website | https://kodyma-mr.gov.ua/ |
Kodyma (Ukrainian: Кодима, pronounced [ˈkɔdɪmɐ] ⓘ; Romanian: Codâma) is a city in Odesa Oblast (region) of central Ukraine, located in the historic region of Podolia, south-eastern Podilia. It hosts the administration of Kodyma urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] Population: 8,404 (2022 estimate).[2]
Geography
[edit]Kodyma is named after the river Kodyma, on which it is located. The city lies in the eastern part of the historical region of Podolia.[3]
History
[edit]On maps of the 16th century of Wenceslaus Grodecki there is a region identified as "Codima solitudo, uastissima" (a very vast desert).[4] The area is located around the mid-stream of Southern Bug. It is believed that the Kodyma's etymology of Turkic origin and means a lower saturated with water place.[5][6]
In 1694 Cossacks of Semen Paliy defeated a Tatar army at the battle of Kodyma.[5]
The modern city of Kodyma was founded by Józef Lubomirski (son of Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski) in 1754.[5] However, according to the Geographic Dictionary Kodyma as a real estate existed before and belonged to the family of Zamoyski. Later it transferred to the family of Koniecpolski after Johanna Barabara Zamoyska married Aleksander Koniecpolski. In the Polish Geographic dictionary (Słownik geograficzny) it is mentioned as a small town (miasteczko) in Balta county and has a train station on the Kyiv–Odesa railroad.
In 1919 Kodyma was a site of fighting between forces of the Ukrainian People's Republic, Bolsheviks and Denikin's White Army.[3]
Until 18 July 2020, Kodyma was the administrative center of Kodyma Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Kodyma Raion was merged into Podilsk Raion.[7][8]
Demographics
[edit]As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the town had a population of 9,493 people. In addition to the ethnic Ukrainian majority, which makes up more than 90% of the population, Kodyma is home to small Russian, Moldovan and Belarusian minorities. The settlement is overwhelmingly Ukrainian-speaking.[9][10]
Native languages according to the 2001 Ukrainian census:[11]
The Ukrainian government classifies the Moldovan language as Romanian.[12][13]
Economy
[edit]Local industries include production of bricks, limestone procession and canning of vegetables.[3]
Notable people
[edit]- Leon Feinberg, Jewish-American Yiddish poet and journalist, was born in Kodyma
- Stanisław Skalski, a Polish fighter ace of the Polish Air Force in World War II, was born in Kodyma
- Anatoliy Pushnyakov, Ukrainian general and former commander of the Ukrainian Ground Forces
References
[edit]- ↑ "Кодымская городская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
- ↑ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
- 1 2 3 Енциклопедія українознавства. Словникова частина (ЕУ-II). Vol. 3. 1004. pp. 1065–1067.
- ↑ Map of Poland and Eastern Europe.
- 1 2 3 Historical note (Історична довідка (Кодимщина)). Kodyma Raion website.
- ↑ Mochar (мочар). Ukrainian language dictionary of Borys Hrinchenko.
- ↑ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
- ↑ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
- ↑ "Національний склад міст".
- ↑ "Рідні мови в об'єднаних територіальних громадах України".
- ↑ https://socialdata.org.ua/projects/mova-2001/
- ↑ See https://hotnews.ro/guvernul-de-la-kiev-solicita-ca-limba-moldoveneasca-sa-fie-inlocuita-cu-limba-romana-1869401.
- ↑ See Dan Alexe, "Ukraine removes Russian and Moldovan from protected languages", Moldova 1, at https://moldova1.md/p/41493.
External links
[edit]- "Kodyma". Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland (in Polish). 4. Warszawa: Kasa im. Józefa Mianowskiego. 1883. p. 241.
