KBS2
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
| Country | South Korea |
|---|---|
| Network | Korean Broadcasting System |
| Programming | |
| Language | Korean |
| Picture format | 2160p UHDTV (downscaled to 1080i and 480i for the HDTV and SDTV feeds respectively) |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Korean Broadcasting System |
| Sister channels | KBS1 KBS NEWS 24 |
| History | |
| Launched | 1 December 1980 |
| Replaced | TBC TV (1964–1980) |
| Links | |
| Website | KBS 2TV |
| Availability | |
| Terrestrial | |
| Digital terrestrial television | Channel 7.1 |
| Streaming media | |
| KBS | Watch live (South Korea only) |
KBS 2TV (Korean: KBS 제2텔레비전) is a South Korean free-to-air television channel launched on 1 December 1980. The channel is owned and operated by the Korean Broadcasting System, a public corporation that serves as South Korea's largest national broadcaster. In contrast to the primarily news-focused KBS1, the channel specializes in entertainment broadcasts.[1]
History
KBS2 was created following the implementation of the Policy for Merger and Abolition of the Press in 1980. The Tongyang Broadcasting Company, founded by Samsung founder Lee Byung-chul, had its license revoked by South Korea's nascent military dictatorship under Chun Doo-hwan; its operations were subsequently absorbed into the Korean Broadcasting System. At the time, TBC was Korea's second-largest radio and television company.[2][3] On 30 November 1980, following TBC's final broadcast, the newly-created KBS2 channel signed on in Seoul and Busan, taking over TBC's former television and radio stations. A limited number of TBC's programs were continued under KBS, including the KBS Music Festival, which started in 1965.[4]
The initial goal of KBS2 was to serve as a complement to the news-focused KBS1, with KBS2 being dedicated to cultural and educational programming.[5] The channel began broadcasting in color on 22 December 1980, alongside the competing MBC TV channel.[6] Initially commercial-free, the two KBS networks reintroduced commercial advertising on 7 March 1981.[7] On 3 November 1986, KBS2 added a primetime news bulletin at 8:05pm, alongside several foreign-language learning programs.[8]
Upon the introduction of cable television networks in South Korea in the early 90s, KBS2 was deemed a must-carry channel, in contrast to two of its largest commercial competitors, MBC and SBS.[9] The channel adopted green as its signature color in 1993.[10] On 20 April 1997, the channel saw a record ratings surge of 65.8% during the final episode of First Love, a highly-popular Korean drama that began airing on KBS2 in 1996.[11]
KBS2 began offering digital terrestrial broadcasts on a national scale in 2001. [12] In 2012, the channel ceased airing analog broadcasts.[13] On 14 October 2006, the channel's signal was interrupted for a 20-minute period during the evening broadcast due to technical issues.[14]
KBS2 was granted a digital subchannel, KBS2 7-2, in 2015.[15]
Programming
Korean dramas comprise a significant portion of KBS2's broadcast schedule. During the final week of April 2024, only two of KBS2's dramas were among the ten-most watched programs of the genre on linear and OTT platforms, with viewing figures lower than dramas broadcast on competing channels tvN and JTBC, as well as streaming services.[16]
In addition to dramas, KBS2 also airs news, variety shows and the popular music program Music Bank.[citation needed]
Network
KBS2's long-running analog broadcast, which ceased operations in 2012, was shown on the following channels across South Korea:[17]
- Gangneung: channel 6
- Seoul: channel 7
- Busan: channel 7
- Jeju: channel 10
- Jeonju: channel 13
- Pohang: channel 20
- Chuncheon: channel 22
- Andong: channel 23
- Yeosu: channel 24
- Cheongju: channel 24
- Gwangju: channel 25
- Ulsan: channel 27
- Jinju: channel 27
- Mokpo: channel 29
- Chungju: channel 30
- Wonju: channel 31
- Daegu: channel 38
- Daejeon: channel 42
- Changwon: channel 45
Mascot
Kebit (케빗), the channel's official mascot, was introduced in July 2016. Kebit is portrayed as a space lifeform who descended to Earth, and represents "the light of KBS".[18]
See also
References
- ↑ "Channel Info". KBS English. Archived from the original on 19 May 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
- ↑ "Seoul merger plan to revamp news media". The Straits Times. 17 November 1980. Archived from the original on 6 October 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ↑ "Papers of the British Association for Korean Studies". Google Books. 1992. Archived from the original on 5 January 2026. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ↑ "KBS Song Festival: A History". Snack Fever. 30 December 2017. Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
- ↑ "기존TBC-TV프로 최대한 살려". Maeil Business Daily (in Korean). 27 November 1980.
- ↑ "MBC 컬러TV 방영". Maeil Business Daily (in Korean). 20 December 1980. Archived from the original on 1 December 2024. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
- ↑ KBS 7일부터 광고방송[permanent dead link] Maeil Kyungje, 6 March 1981,p. 11
- ↑ "KBS11월3일 개편방송". Maeil Business Newspaper (in Korean). 30 October 1986. Archived from the original on 26 July 2026. Retrieved 21 April 2026.
- ↑ Joe, Susan Kim (1992). "A Study of the Government Cable Tv Policy in Korea in Comparison with the Government Cable Tv Policy in France". Google Books. Archived from the original on 9 October 2025. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ↑ "KBS 색깔은 녹색". Naver News Library (in Korean). Dong-A Ilbo. 25 September 1993. Archived from the original on 11 December 2024. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
- ↑ 첫사랑 마지막회 65.8% 최고 신기록 Archived 14 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine Dong-A Ilbo, 22 April 1997, p. 26
- ↑ "디지털TV 방송시대 본격 개막". Naver News (in Korean). Yonhap News. 25 October 2001. Archived from the original on 27 November 2024. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
- ↑ 아날로그방송 종료 첫날…'TV 먹통사태' 속출
- ↑ "KBS 2TV 20여 분 방송 중단...최악의 방송사고". Naver News (in Korean). YTN. 15 October 2006. Archived from the original on 2 December 2024. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
- ↑ 이, 선희 (28 January 2016). "방통위 "다채널방송은 EBS에 국한"". Maeil Business Daily (in Korean). Archived from the original on 1 December 2024. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
- ↑ "'Queen of Tears' dominates the K-drama scene for nearly two months". Chosun Ilbo. 30 April 2024. Archived from the original on 30 April 2024. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
- ↑ 2005 World Radio and Television Handbook, page 651
- ↑ Kim, Mi-ri (14 July 2016). "KBS 2TV, 新캐릭터 '케빗' 공개…재미·소통↑". MyDaily (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024 – via Naver.