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// Workers AI · dad joke modeWho edited John 1:22? A verse-atile writer.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
John 1:22
 1:21
1:23 
BookGospel of John
Christian Bible partNew Testament

John 1:22 is a verse in the first chapter of the Gospel of John in the New Testament.

Content

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In the original Greek according to Westcott-Hort this verse is:

εἶπαν οὖν αὐτῷ, Τίς εἶ; ἵνα ἀπόκρισιν δῶμεν τοῖς πέμψασιν ἡμᾶς· τί λέγεις περὶ σεαυτοῦ;[1]

In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:

Then said they unto him, Who art thou? that we may give an answer to them that sent us. What sayest thou of thyself?[2]

The New International Version translates the passage as:

Finally they said, "Who are you? Give us an answer to take back to those who sent us. What do you say about yourself?"[3]

Analysis

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Having denied that he is the Christ, Elijah, or the Prophet (John 1:20–21), John the Baptist is pressed for a positive statement about himself. D. A. Carson notes that the delegation, sent by the leaders in Jerusalem, knew it had to return with more than a series of denials, so that the least the Baptist could do was to articulate what he made of himself and what significance he attached to his own ministry.[4]

Craig S. Keener observes that the interrogators' need to give an answer "to those who sent" them underlines their official character as envoys (compare 2 Samuel 24:13). The language reflects the ancient concept of agency, in which an envoy or messenger bore the authority of the one who sent him, a sender's representative being treated as in some sense equivalent to the sender himself.[5]

Keener also treats the verse as a transition within the account of John's testimony: having said who he is not (John 1:20–21), the Baptist now turns to his function as a witness to another (John 1:22–27) and to his role in preparing the way for one greater than himself (John 1:22–23).[5]

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges observes that the delegation "continue asking as to his person; he replies as to his office", and that "in the presence of the Messiah the personality of His Forerunner is lost".[6] The Pulpit Commentary notes that the connective "then" (οὖν) presents the question as the consequence of the Baptist's threefold denial, the envoys requiring a positive account to render to the body that had sent them.[7]

References

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  1. John 1:22: Westcott-Hort New Testament
  2. John 1:22: King James Version
  3. John 1:22: New International Version
  4. Carson, D. A. (1991). The Gospel According to John. Pillar New Testament Commentary. Apollos. on John 1:22. ISBN 978-0-85111-749-2.
  5. 1 2 Keener, Craig S. (2012) [2003]. The Gospel of John: A Commentary. Vol. 1. Baker Academic. on John 1:22. ISBN 978-1-4412-3705-7.
  6. Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges on John 1, accessed via BibleHub
  7. Pulpit Commentary on John 1, accessed via BibleHub
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Preceded by
John 1:21
Gospel of John
Chapter 1
Succeeded by
John 1:23