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Jan Cybis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jan Cybis in 1965

Jan Cybis (16 February 1897 – 13 December 1972) was a Polish painter and art teacher.

Biography

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Cybis was born in Fröbel (later Wróblin, Opole Voivodeship, Poland) and studied at the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków, where he had moved in 1934.[1] The German Expressionist Otto Mueller was his mentor.[2] He studied under Józef Pankiewicz among others, developing a reputation for a post-impressionist style using rich, saturated color influenced by the French.[3]

In the 1930s Cybis was among the most prominent of the Kapists or Paris Committee, a significant group of Polish painters of the time. His wife Hanna Rudzka-Cybisowa (1897–1988) was also a Kapist painter.[4]

Cybis was awarded the Polish communist government's Order of the Banner of Work in 1949 and the Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland in 1955, during the Socialist Realism period when Cybis was prevented from teaching for ideological reasons.[5] Among his students was Tadeusz Dominik.[citation needed]

Cybis's gravesite, Powązki Military Cemetery, Warsaw

Cybis was buried at the Powązki Military Cemetery in Warsaw. His memoirs were published in 1980.[citation needed]

Jan Cybis Award

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Since 1973 the Association of Polish Artists and Designers (Polish acronym ZPAP) has issued an annual Jan Cybis Award to Polish visual artists for creative achievement.[6][7]

References

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  1. The Polish Biographical Dictionary by Stanley S. Sokol, page 77
  2. "Jan Cybis".
  3. Out Looking in: Early Modern Polish Art, 1890-1918, by Jan Cavanaugh, page 238
  4. "IMNK - Jan Cybis, Seascape (Fishing Port at Orłowo) - see more".
  5. "Jan Cybis".
  6. "O nagrodzie". owzpap.pl. Archived from the original on 2026-04-25. Retrieved 2026-04-25.
  7. http://culture.pl/pl/artykul/nagroda-im-jana-cybisa (Polish language)