Edge Rewrite
// HTMLRewriter · presentation

This page was redesigned at the edge.

Cloudflare fetched the original article and streamed it through HTMLRewriter to apply an entirely new visual system without rebuilding the source page.

// request.cf · coarse context

A page that knows where it met you.

Only coarse request metadata is shown. This demo does not display or persist visitor IP addresses.

Country
US
Cloudflare location
CMH
Connection
HTTP/2
Language
Not provided

Ray ID: a2656ce7b8a64a3e

Jump to content

Independent Civil Party

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Independent Civil Party (in Spanish: Partido Civil Independiente) was a political party in Peru. It was founded in 1911 as a splinter of the Civilista Party. The president of the party was Enrique Barreda y Osma.[1][2]

References

[edit]
  1. Corazao, Valentín (2009). Manuel Pardo y el Partido Civil: apogeo y crisis del primer partido político en el Perú (in Spanish). Fondo Editorial del Congreso del Perú. pp. 175–178. ISBN 997222189X.
  2. Stein, Steve (1980). Populism in Peru: The Emergence of the Masses and the Politics of Social Control. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 32–33. ISBN 997222189X.