Independencia, Chile
Independencia | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Independencia Location in Chile | |
| Coordinates (city): 33°25′S 70°40′W / 33.417°S 70.667°W | |
| Country |  Chile |
| Region |  Santiago Metropolitan Region |
| Province | Santiago |
| Founded | 1945 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Commune |
| • Alcalde | Agustín Iglesias Muñoz (UDI) |
| Area | |
| 7.4 km2 (2.9 sq mi) | |
| Population (2024)[4] | |
| 116,943 | |
| • Density | 16,000/km2 (41,000/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 116,943 |
| • Rural | 0 |
| Time zone | UTC-4 (CLT[5]) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-3 (CLST[6]) |
| Area code | 56 + |
| Website | Municipality of Independencia |
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Independencia (Spanish pronunciation: [indepenˈdensja], meaning "independence") is a commune of Chile, situated in the Santiago Province of the Santiago Metropolitan Region. The commune's main thoroughfare is Independencia Avenue. It has a population of 116,943.[4]
History
[edit]
The Hipódromo Chile horse racetrack opened in 1906, and hosts the Gran Premio Hipódromo Chile and the Clásico St. Leger. One of the commune's greatest achievements was the construction of Estadio Independencia, owned by Club Deportivo Universidad Católica. The stadium, demolished in 1971, was used for Chilean and Latin American sports between 1945 and 1967.[7] Another venue built in the commune was the Estadio Santa Laura, owned by Unión Española, which is still in use today.
Demographics
[edit]As of the 2024 census, the commune has a population of 116,943, of which 48.7% are male and 51.3% are female. People under 15 years old make up 17.5% of the population, and people over 65 years old make up 11.0%. 100% of the population is urban.[4]
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 95,723 | — |
| 1982 | 86,724 | −0.82% |
| 1992 | 77,794 | −1.08% |
| 2002 | 65,479 | −1.71% |
| 2017 | 100,281 | +2.88% |
| 2024 | 116,943 | +2.22% |
| Source: INE[8][4], Memoria Chilena[9] | ||
- Average annual household income: $30,355 (PPP, 2006)[10][failed verification]
- Population below poverty line: 6.0% (2006)[11]
- Regional quality of life index: 78.95, mid-high, 15 out of 52 (2005)[citation needed]
- Human Development Index: 0.709, 111 out of 341 (2003)[12]
Immigration
[edit]As of the 2024 census, Independencia has the highest share of immigrants out of all Chilean communes, as they make up 44.4% of the population - 42.0% are from South America, 2.1% from North America, 0.1% from Europe, 0.1% from Asia, 0.03% from Africa, and 0.004% from Oceania.[4]
Administration
[edit]
As a commune, Independencia is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The alcalde for the 2024-2028 term is Agustín Iglesias Muñoz (UDI).[1][2] The communal council has the following members:
- Leyla Pichara González (FA)
- Rosa Huilipan Castillo (PCCh)
- José Miguel Cuevas Fonsea (PS)
- Macarena Díaz Rossel (UDI)
- Manuel Jara Vargas (Ind/UDI)
- Sandra Álvarez Ruíz (RN)
- Rodrigo Barco Sánchez (RN)
- Máximo Breake Díaz (REP)
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Independencia is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Patricio Hales (PPD) and Claudia Nogueira (UDI) as part of the 19th electoral district, (together with Recoleta). The commune is represented in the Senate by Guido Girardi Lavín (PPD) and Jovino Novoa Vásquez (UDI) as part of the 7th senatorial constituency (Santiago-West).
References
[edit]- 1 2 "Municipality of Independencia" (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 January 2011.
- 1 2 "Asociación Chilena de Municipalidades" (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 January 2011.
- ↑ "División Político Administrativa y censal, 2007" [Political, Administrative and Census Division, 2007] (PDF) (in Spanish). INE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-14. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Resultados – Censo 2024" [Results – 2024 Census] (in Spanish). INE.
- ↑ "Chile Time". WorldTimeZones.org. Archived from the original on 11 September 2007. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
- ↑ "Chile Summer Time". WorldTimeZones.org. Archived from the original on 11 September 2007. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
- ↑ "La Universidad..." (PDF). La Nación (in Spanish). Santiago. 13 October 1945. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
- ↑ "Censo de Población y Vivienda" [Census of Population and Housing] (in Spanish). INE.
- ↑ "Censos de 1970-1982" [1970-1982 Censuses] (PDF) (in Spanish). Memoria Chilena.
- ↑ "System of Regional Information". Ministry of Planning of Chile (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 23 August 2010. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
- ↑ "Poverty in the Santiago Metropolitan Region" (PDF). Ministry of Planning of Chile (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 24, 2007.
- ↑ "The Trajectories of Human Development in the Communes of Chile (1994-2003)" (PDF). Government of Chile, Mideplán. UNDP. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
External links
[edit]- (in Spanish) Municipality of Independencia
