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// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did Illicium modestum say? I'm a shy spice.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Illicium modestum
Preserved specimen of Illicium modestum, consisting of a stem with green leaves
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Austrobaileyales
Family: Schisandraceae
Genus: Illicium
Species:
I. modestum
Binomial name
Illicium modestum

Illicium modestum is a species of flowering plant in the family Schisandraceae. It is a shrub or tree with leathery leaves and grenish-yellow tepals. I. modestum is native to China, and was described in 1947.

Taxonomy

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The species was described by Albert Charles Smith in 1947.[1]

Distribution

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Illicium modestum is native to the subtropical biome of Yunnan, China.[2] It grows on forest slopes, at elevations of around 1,900 metres (6,200 ft).[3]

Description

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Illicium modestum is a shrub or tree up to 3 metres (9.8 ft) high.[3]

The leaves are in clusters of two or three. The leaves are leathery, narrowly oblong-elliptic, 5–7.5 centimetres (2.0–3.0 in) long, and 1.5–2.5 centimetres (0.59–0.98 in) wide. The leaf stems are 3–4 millimetres (0.12–0.16 in) long.[3]

The flower stem is 0.9–1.7 centimetres (0.35–0.67 in) long. The flowers have around nineteen tepals, which are papery and greenish-yellow. The largest tepals are 8–9 millimetres (0.31–0.35 in) long, and 5–6 millimetres (0.20–0.24 in) wide. The flowers have around seventeen stamens, and around twelve carpels. The plant flowers in June.[3]

Illicium modestum appears similar to Illicium brevistylum, though the former has more perianth segments, and smaller leaves. I. modestum has similar foliage and carpels to Illicium micranthum, though I. modestum has larger flowers.[4]

Nomenclature

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In Chinese, the species is known as 滇南八角 (dian nan ba jiao).[3]

References

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  1. "Illicium modestum A.C.Sm". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens.
  2. "Illicium modestum". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Illicium modestum A. C. Smith, Sargentia. 7: 51. 1947". Efloras.org. Flora of China. Retrieved 12 July 2026.
  4. Smith, Albert Charles (1947). Sargentia :a continuation of the contributions from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. Vol. 7. The Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. p. 53.