Edge Rewrite
everything Source code View original
// HTMLRewriter · presentation

This page was redesigned at the edge.

Cloudflare fetched the original article and streamed it through HTMLRewriter to apply an entirely new visual system without rebuilding the source page.

// request.cf · coarse context

A page that knows where it met you.

Only coarse request metadata is shown. This demo does not display or persist visitor IP addresses.

Country
US
Cloudflare location
CMH
Connection
HTTP/2
Language
Not provided

Ray ID: a2aa546e0c7398f1

Jump to content

// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhy did Hong Du-sik's cat join a band? Because it wanted to be a purr-cussionist.

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Hong Banjang)

Hong Du-sik
Mr. Handy, Mr. Hong and
Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha character
Kim Joo-hyuk as Hong Du-sik
Kim Seon-ho as Hong Du-sik
Hong Du-sik showing his professional certificate(s), as portrayed by Kim Joo-hyuk (top) and Kim Seon-ho (bottom)
First appearance
Last appearance
Created byKang Seok-beom and
Shin Jeong-goo
Portrayed by
[A]
In-universe information
NicknamesHong Banjang
(Chief Hong)
PositionBanjang (neighborhood chief)
AffiliationBan 1, Tong 5, Gongjin-dong, Cheongho City[A]
Significant other
Yoon Hye-jin
OriginGongjin-dong, Cheongho City[A]
NationalitySouth Korean
Birthday
July 24, 1987[A]
Korean name
Hangul
홍두식
RRHong Dusik
MRHong Tusik
Nickname
Hangul
홍반장
RRHong banjang
MRHong panjang

Hong Du-sik (Korean: 홍두식), widely known by his nickname Hong Banjang (홍반장; lit. 'Chief Hong'), is a fictional character who serves as the main protagonist of the 2004 film Mr. Handy, Mr. Hong and its 2021 television adaptation Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha. He was originally created by screenwriters Kang Seok-beom and Shin Jeong-goo. Across his screen appearances, the character has been portrayed by several actors, most notably Kim Joo-hyuk in the 2004 film and Kim Seon-ho in the 2021 television series, alongside Moon Seong-hyun, Ahn Seong-won, and Song Min-jae portraying his younger years.

Although the 2004 film was a modest release, Kim Joo-hyuk's performance as Hong Banjang is frequently cited as his most memorable character. Screenwriter Shin Ha-eun, who adapted the film for television, described the character as an iconic part of late Kim Joo-hyuk's legacy, noting that "Hong Banjang" has since functioned as "a proper noun." Over time, "Hong Banjang" has evolved into a cultural archetype representing proactive neighborhood leaders and social workers, with media outlets frequently applying the moniker to real-life figures dedicated to public service.

Kim Seon-ho's later interpretation in Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha introduced the character to a wider international audience. Broadcast concurrently on tvN and Netflix from September to October 2021, the series achieved peak nationwide ratings of 13.322 percent, making it into the list of highest-rated series on Korean cable television. The adaptation also became one of Netflix's top Korean programs of 2021, charting in the Top 10 across more than 20 countries and remaining on the global non-English weekly charts for 16 consecutive weeks.

The cinematic and television adaptations each generated notable screen tourism, or set-jetting. While the 2004 film directed attention to Jeju Island's Beophwan Village, the 2021 television adaptation transformed Pohang into a major Hallyu pilgrimage destination. Featured locations, including the boat display at Sabang Memorial Park and the Squid Statue at Cheongha Gongjin Market, attracted large numbers of tourists, leading to municipal infrastructure investments and led the Korea Tourism Organization to feature the locations on its Visit Korea website and incorporate them into national tourism campaigns.

Appearance

[edit]

Mr. Handy, Mr. Hong

[edit]

Hong Du-sik made his debut in the romantic comedy film Mr. Handy, Mr. Hong (2004), in which Kim Joo-hyuk. Known as "Hong Banjang," the character works as a fixer performing manual labor and odd jobs in his hometown. The film follows the romance between him and Yoon Hye-jin (Uhm Jung-hwa), a dentist from Seoul. Much of the plot relies on the comedic tension of Du-sik appearing to rescue Hye-jin whenever she encounters trouble.[1][2][3]

Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha

[edit]

Hong Du-sik is introduced in the first episode of the tvN television series Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha (2021) as the neighborhood chief, known locally as "Hong Banjang." Portrayed by Kim Seon-ho, the character appears in all 16 episodes as the story's main protagonist. He first encounters dentist Yoon Hye-jin (Shin Min-a) at Gongjin's beach after retrieving one of her high-heeled shoes from the sea while surfing. Alongside their central romance, the television narrative expands to explore the lives and personal stories of the various residents of Gongjin.[4][5][6]

Development

[edit]

Character creation

[edit]

The character Hong Du-sik, widely known as Hong Banjang, was originally created by screenwriters Kang Seok-beom and Shin Jeong-goo for the 2004 film Mr. Handy, Mr. Hong. Produced by Zenith Entertainment, the film was the directorial debut of Kang Seok-beom.[7] The film's full Korean title, Ŏdisŏn'ga nugun'gaë musŭn iri saenggimyŏn t'ŭllimŏpsi nat'ananda Hong Panjang (어디선가 누군가에 무슨 일이 생기면 틀림없이 나타난다 홍반장; 'If something happens to someone somewhere, Hong Banjang will surely appear'), holds the record for the second-longest title in South Korean cinema history. This title pays homage to the Japanese anime Astroganger, establishing Hong Banjang as a neighborhood hero who arrives whenever help is needed.[8][9] His "can-do-everything" trait frequently earned him comparisons to MacGyver.[10][11][12]

Sketch of Hong Du-sik from 2021 (pictured)

Plans to adapt the 2004 film Mr. Handy, Mr. Hong into a television series were first announced on December 21, 2020, under the working title Hong Banjang, with Shin Ha-eun attached as screenwriter.[13] On April 2, 2021, it was officially announced that Yoo Je-won would direct the drama.[14] When first approached for the remake, Shin was initially hesitant, feeling that the character of Hong Banjang had become so iconic as to function as a proper noun in Korean popular culture. She worried that a new adaptation might diminish the legacy of the original film and its lead actor, Kim Joo-hyuk, with whom she had previously collaborated on her first miniseries, Argon.[15][16][17]

Shin eventually chose to proceed after re-watching the original film and imagining how the character would function in contemporary settings. She viewed the original film's lack of supporting characters as a narrative opportunity, creating an ensemble of 16 residents for the fictional village of Gongjin, each with a distinct backstory. This expansion allowed the remake to establish its own identity while honoring the spirit of the original.[15][16] The series further distinguishes itself by expanding on the protagonist's internal life. Shin introduced a significant subplot regarding a mysterious year following Du-sik's university graduation. By exploring his psychological trauma and survivor's guilt, the adaptation frames his commitment to community service as a journey toward emotional recovery rather than simply a professional choice.[15][16]

Character description and backstory

[edit]

Hong Du-sik earned the title "Hong Banjang" through his status as neighborhood chief. Described as a jack-of-all-trades who can handle any task, he holds over twenty professional licenses, including real estate and electrical work. In the 2004 film, he serves as village chief of his seaside hometown for six years, keeping his services accessible at a flat rate of 50,000 KRW per day.[11][18][19] In the 2021 series, Du-sik acts as the local chief for three years for Ban 1, Tong 5 of Gongjin-dong, Cheongho City, earning a semi-annual bonus of ₩50,000. Along with his extensive assortment of professional licenses, holds a barista certification.[20] He earns his living through odd jobs billed at the 2021 minimum wage of ₩8,720 per hour.[21][22][23] In his free time, he enjoys surfing and photography.[24]

Hong Du-sik's house
Seokbyeong-ri Port Lighthouse
Filming locations in Pohang: Hong Du-sik's hanok house (top) and the Red Lighthouse in Seokbyeong-ri (bottom)

Du-sik resides in a seaside house inherited from his grandfather. In the 2004 film, the residence is a self-renovated former rice barn,[3] which is filled with a collection of books, LP records and typewriters.[25] In the 2021 series, his house is a remodeled hanok located near a red lighthouse. The interior features wooden flooring and exposed hanok rafters, complemented by vintage radios and a camera display. There is also a room divider filled with large glass jars of tamgŭmju (담금주; 'infused liquor').[26][27]

Du-sik is an orphan. In the 2004 film, his parents die in a car accident; following their deaths, the townspeople collectively arranged for the local rice shop owner to adopt him, a community effort that helped him grow into a cheerful and kind-hearted man.[11][28] The 2021 series provides a more detailed background, establishing his birth date as July 24, 1987. After losing his parents, he was raised by his grandfather, an oil vendor. During his middle school years, his grandfather died of a heart attack while Du-sik was attending a World Cup viewing event.[4] Following this loss, the residents of Gongjin, led by Kim Gam-ri, assumed responsibility for his upbringing.[24]

Both versions note that Du-sik graduated from Seoul National University, with the drama specifying a mechanical engineering degree. This academic background contrasts with his current lifestyle, sparking rumors among local residents regarding his "missing years."[29][30] This period lasts three years in the film[31] and five years in the drama, the latter of which attributes his absence to a career in Seoul and a traumatic accident that caused psychological distress before his return to Gongjin.[32][33] Du-sik's fear of losing loved ones is symbolized by a fishing boat on the hill that belonged to his grandfather. Despite the boat no longer sailing, Du-sik spends his free time carefully maintaining it.[25][34] The drama depicts Du-sik spending a small fortune to move it higher to a hilltop, allowing the vessel, named Soon-im after his grandmother, to rest with a view of the ocean.[35]

Relationship with Yoon Hye-jin

[edit]
Uhm Jung-hwa (L) acted as Yoon Hye-jin in film version, while Shin Min-ah (R) acted as Yoon Hye-jin in drama version

The relationship between Hong Du-sik and Yoon Hye-jin follows an enemies-to-lovers dynamic. After moving from Seoul to open a clinic in a seaside village, dentist Yoon Hye-jin repeatedly encounters Du-sik during various crises.[30][31] Initially, they address each other simply as "Dentist" and "Hong Banjang."[18][33][36] In the film, Du-sik speaks to Hye-jin in banmal because he is 31 years old in Korean age, making him one year her senior. In contrast, the television series depicts him using banmal with all village residents regardless of age or status.[37]

The film focuses on the constant bickering between the couple, which ultimately draws them closer. Despite this growing connection, Du-sik rejects Hye-jin's love confession, prompting her to return to Seoul. However, after attending a high-society event in the city, she realizes her true feelings and returns to the village. In his home, Du-sik waits for her with closet full of her favorite wines. She encourages him to take his grandfather's boat back out to sea.[38][25]

By contrast, the 2021 drama series emphasizes the village of Gongjin as a tight-knit community,[15][16][30] with Du-sik acting as a bridge to help Hye-jin earn the locals' trust and find her place among them.[39][40][41] Unlike in the film, Du-sik accepts her confession, and the two begin a relationship.[42] Their bond faces a test when Hye-jin learns about his hidden past from a third party. Giving him the necessary space allows Du-sik to finally open up about his trauma, enabling them to move forward together. In the final episode, during a pre-wedding photoshoot, Hye-jin asks Du-sik to add her name to his grandfather's boat to symbolize her integration into his family.[24][35][43]

Casting and portrayal

[edit]

On October 10, 2003, it was announced that Kim Joo-hyeok had been cast in a lead role in Mr. Handy, Mr. Hong. It was also reported that the filming will start on October 25, 2003.[44] Kim Joo-hyuk initially expressed reservations about his casting, saying: "At first, I wondered why the director gave me the script. I've never lived in the countryside, and all the roles I’ve played so far have had a strong city person vibe. I tried my best to look like a country bumpkin, but to be honest, my biggest regret is that I couldn't completely shed my city person vibe as Hong Banjang."[45] In other interview, he suggested that the role was a "perfect fit" for Im Chang-jung.[11]

Kim Joo-hyuk wears black suit in an event
Kim Seon-ho wears black suit at Tyrant press conference
Kim Joo-hyuk (left) portrayed Hong Banjang in the film version and Kim Seon-ho (right) portrayed Hong Banjang in the drama version

To prepare for scenes where his character fills in as a live performer, Kim began private guitar lessons in November 2003. He described the process as difficult.[46] He learned two songs for the film: Yoo Jae-ha's "You in My Arms" and Kim Kwang-seok's "With the mind to forget," the latter of which was included on the official soundtrack album.[47][48]

Critical reception later characterized the role as uniquely suited to Kim, with some suggesting the film served as a vehicle for his specific talents. Discussing his performance, Kim noted a personal affinity with the character: "I am somewhat similar to Du-sik in that I act quirky on the outside, even though that’s not how I feel inside. The script was good, so I didn't force the humor and just naturally adapted to the situation."[12]

Plans to adapt the film into a television series were first announced on December 21, 2020, with Kim Seon-ho in talks to star as Hong Banjang.[13] His casting was officially confirmed on April 2, 2021.[14] Reflecting on his reason to accept the role, Kim explained:

"When I first read the script, I found every single line beautiful. I wanted to appear somewhat ordinary. A fellow actor who watched the drama said it felt like watching a play. Gongjin Village is like a stage, and the residents of Gongjin Village who step onto the stage each have their own stories and exist, don't they? Most of them didn't have extraordinary tales, and I thought, wouldn't it be fulfilling as an actor to exist like this? Characters often rush toward a goal—to win someone over or to gain something. But in Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha, they give advice to newcomers, show affection, and share conversations with the villagers. It portrays life here without any special events. I wanted to try a project like this too."[49]

To prepare for the role, Kim Seon-ho also took on various private courses, including learning how to surf and making coffee as a barista.[50] He also practiced playing the guitar in order to cover "Old Love" by Lee Moon-sae in the drama.[51] Co-star Shin Min-a praised Kim, stating, "Surprisingly, Kim Seon-ho is good at everything. He has a good sense of humor and flexibility, and he even sings well. He matches the character so well that it makes you wonder, 'How can he be so good at everything?' He is an actor that young people especially love these days, after all. I think a lovable Hong Banjang will be born."[52]

Legacy and impact

[edit]

Reception

[edit]

Kim Joo-hyuk's portrayal of Hong Banjang in his first leading film role, Mr. Handy, Mr. Hong, is frequently cited as a career-defining performance. Executive producer of the film, Kim Doo-chan dubbed him as "the best romantic comedy actor" and "Korea's Hugh Grant."[53] Although the film was not a major box-office success, critic Lee Saeng-heon praised his performance, noting that it relied heavily on personal charisma and warmth.[11] In a 2017 posthumous survey, Hong Banjang was voted as his most memorable role.[54][55]

Kim Seon-ho's later interpretation of the character in the television series Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha drew significant domestic and international audiences. When it aired concurrently on tvN and Netflix from September to October, the series achieved peak ratings of 13.322%, making it one of the highest-rated series in Korean cable television history. It also ranked among 2021 Netflix’s most-watched non-English programs, charting in the Top 10 across more than 20 countries,[56] and remaining on the global non-English weekly charts for 16 consecutive weeks.[57][58]

Regarding the performances, critic Han Su-jin compared the two, observing that "while Kim Joo-hyuk's Hong Banjang is an upright pine tree, Kim Seon-ho's is more like a sweet-smelling fruit tree."[59] Writing for Entermedia, columnist Jeong Deok-hyeon noted that Kim Seon-ho carried on the legacy of the original character, remarking that "Goo-taeng Hyung[B] would be proud of him."[32] Critic Matt O'Neill praising Shin Min-a's chemistry with Kim "is akin to that of Julia Roberts and Richard Gere in Pretty Woman,"[60] while Pierce Conran of the South China Morning Post described the duo as having "perfect chemistry."[61][62][63] In 2025, the couple was ranked ninth on Screen Rant's list of the twenty greatest K-drama couples.[64]

Industry metrics also reflected high levels of viewer engagement throughout the series' run. Kim secured first place in the Good Data's "Drama Performer Buzzworthiness" list from the fourth week of August to the fourth week of September, and ranked second in the fifth week of September 2021.[65] In September 2021, Kim topped the Korean Business Research Institute's brand reputation ranking index.[66] The 2021 Big Data Utilization Hallyu Market Research, published by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism and KOFICE on April 18, 2022, identified Kim Seon-ho and Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha as among the most searched and prominent global keywords for 2021 K-drama.[67]

In 2021 Gallup Korea's year-end poll, Kim Seon-ho was named Television Actor of the Year.[68] The series also received the 2021 Good Drama of the Year award in the serial drama category from the Kim Soo-hyun Drama Art Hall, which is operated by the Cheongju Cultural Industry Promotion Foundation, with Kim explicitly named on the certificate.[69] He subsequently received the Outstanding Actor Award at the 2022 Seoul International Drama Awards.[70]

The "Hong Banjang" archetype in social policy

[edit]

Scriptwriter Shin Ha-eun has described Hong Banjang as "an iconic character and part of actor Kim Joo-hyuk's legacy," noting that the name now functions as a proper noun.[15] Since the film's release, "Hong Banjang" has evolved into a cultural archetype for neighborhood leaders or social workers who proactively resolve local issues.[71][72] Media outlets frequently apply the moniker to real-life figures dedicated to community service.[C]

The "Hong Banjang" archetype has also influenced public discourse regarding social welfare. During the 10th Social Economy Joint Forum in 2016, hosted by the National Social Solidarity Economy Local Government Council, the term was used to describe intermediate support organizations. These entities, such as Social Economy Support Centers and Village Development Support Centers, are viewed as modern anchors for community development.[77]

Multiple South Korean local governments have formally adopted "Hong Banjang" as an official name for welfare initiatives. In 2015, the Donui-dong district of Jongno-gu launched the Village Butler Project, titled "Donui-dong Hong Banjang." This initiative provides services such as large-scale laundry, home repairs, and hospital accompaniment for vulnerable groups.[78] This was followed in 2019 by the Saetdeul Village Project, which employs village butlers titled "Hong Banjang" to assist with moving and gardening in shantytown communities.[79] By 2023, Seoul's Gangseo District established the "OK! Hong Banjang Residential Complaints Mobile Team" to offer mobile home repair services to socially vulnerable residents.[80][81]

The influence of the archetype has also extended to rural life care policies. Yeoju City's Happy Village Management Office designated its village guardians as "Hong Banjang," focusing on home visitations and minor household repairs for vulnerable populations.[82] Several other cities have branded their programs specifically as "Our Neighborhood Hong Banjang" (우리 동네 홍반장). In Suwon, the Gyeonggi Happy Village Management Office in Haenggung-dong deployed village guardians under this name to offer services in high-risk areas, including childcare, elderly care, and community monitoring.[83] Gunsan City launched its "Our Neighborhood Hong Banjang Mobile Social Welfare Program" in 2023. By 2024, the program had assisted 210 households through local councils and has since been recognized as a model for strengthening local welfare.[84]

Sacheon City's Dongseo-dong Administrative Welfare Center also introduced "Our Neighborhood Hong Banjang." Staff visit elderly residents living alone once a month to deliver rice and kimchi, check on their well-being, and provide companionship. These services include laundry assistance specifically for elderly.[85] Following a 2023 pilot, the city expanded this resident-driven system to 14 districts. This program utilized 110 community activists to address welfare blind spots and contributed to the city's recognition in the Gyeongnam Integrated Care Evaluation.[86]

The "Hong Banjang" model for young people returning to countryside

[edit]

The "Hong Banjang" figure has become a meaningful symbol of countryside ideals, encouraging young adults to consider returning to rural life. However, moving to the countryside comes with major challenges. Young farmer Kim Hyun-hee notes that while large-scale farming provides a full income, it requires demanding, year-round labor. Alternatively, small-scale farming requires young people to juggle multiple side jobs to survive. She adds that as small villages lack the population to support specialized businesses, they need versatile problem solvers like Hong Banjang. By blending small-scale farming with everyday services like home repairs and neighborhood assistance, these multi-skilled residents fill the crucial gaps that keep rural communities alive.[87]

Jang Bu-geun, who successfully relocated to a fishing community, highlights integration with existing local residents as a key factor for success. Newcomers are more likely to be accepted when they follow the example set by Hong Banjang and participate actively in village events while taking part in shared responsibilities. A major practical barrier is securing paejari (배자리; 'A place where ships dock to load and unload cargo within a port'). Kim Deok-hyeon, director of the Gyeongsangnam-do kwiŏhakkyo (귀어학교; 'fishery return schools'), explained that these spots are often controlled by established community rights, making them difficult for outsiders to obtain.[88]

As interest in rural relocation has grown, kwiŏhakkyo (귀어학교) have experienced a noticeable surge in demand, with competition rates at some institutions reaching 11 to 1. Many aspiring fishermen are in their twenties and thirties from diverse professional backgrounds, including programmers, bankers, and chefs, who seek a fresh start after experiencing corporate burnout or job loss.[88] To cater to this demand, the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries of South Korea relaunched its portal in December 2021 as the Return to the Seaside Village Comprehensive Information Platform. The site consolidates resources from support centers and kwiŏhakkyo (귀어학교), providing centralized data on support programs and infrastructure to assist prospective residents.[89]

Cross-media influence

[edit]
Walden (left) and Henry David Thoreau (right)

Several literary works featured in Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha experienced a surge in sales following their appearance. After Hong Du-sik recited Kim Haeng-sook's poem "The Gate Keeper," the 2014 poetry collection Portrait of Echo became a bestseller seven years after its release. By the second week of October 2021, the book reached second and third place on the poetry charts of Kyobo Bookstore and Yes24, respectively. The Korean translation of Henry David Thoreau's Walden, shown being read by Du-sik in episode 2 and quoted in a promotional clip,[90] rose to 11th on the Yes24 essay bestseller list. Yes24 reported sales increases of 3,257 percent for Portrait of Echo and 369 percent for Walden following their inclusion in the series.[91]

The central romance of the series also inspired Yael Yuzon, frontman of the Filipino rock band Sponge Cola to compose a song titled "Hometown." Yuzon described the track as a "balance of light and weight" after considering alternative titles such as "Penguins and Polar Bears."[92] The song is his second work influenced by Kim Seon-ho's drama, following the 2020 track "Siguro Nga," which was inspired by the character Han Ji-pyeong from Start-Up.[93]

The "Hallyu Pilgrimage"

[edit]

The 2004 film Mr. Handy, Mr. Hong was filmed on Jeju Island.[94] A primary location was Beophwan Village in Seogwipo,[95] situated on Course 7 of the Jeju Olle Trail. This 1.3 kilometers coastal segment between Beophwan Port and World Cup Road provides views of Beomseom Island. These locations have since become tourism destinations for fans of the film and the lead actor, Kim Joo‑hyuk.[10] While the original film established a baseline for location-based interest, the 2021 drama Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha resulted in a more extensive set-jetting tourism in Pohang.[96][97] Filming locations became a frequent addition to travel itineraries, reportedly revitalizing the local commercial district and economy.[98]

Hong Banjang's Boat Aerial View
Hong Banjang's Boat
Filming locations in Pohang: Hong Du-sik's boat, Mugeunbong Peak

One notable example is Sabang Memorial Park in Heunghae-eup, Buk-gu, Pohang, which features Hong Du-sik's boat on Mugeunbong Peak.[99] According to Choi Young-moo of the Pohang City Tourism Marketing Team, daily visitors to the park increased from 500 on holidays to between 3,000 and 4,000 after the series aired.[100] Cheongha Market underwent a similar transition. Originally a quiet hub of 25 shops operating on a five-day cycle, it was rebranded as "Cheongha Gongjin Market" after the fictional village's name in the series. The market now features several permanent sets, including the Squid Statue, Bora Supermarket, and the "Coffee by Day, Beer by Night" café.[101][102]

These local developments were further integrated into national tourism campaigns by the Korea Tourism Organization. Following the broadcast of Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha, they partnered with Studio Dragon and LG U+ to create virtual reality content showcasing the drama's locations, made available on the LG U+ XR platform, U+DIVe, since November 24, 2021.[103] In the same month, they also showcased the drama's filming locations on their Visit Korea website, as part of a K-Drama tour destination.[104] In February 2023, Cheongha Gongjin Market was included in a 2023 "Hallyu Pilgrimage" promotion, highlighting 53 locations across South Korea.[105][106]

Pohang City government invested ₩1.3 billion between 2023 and 2025 to upgrade infrastructure at these landmarks. Improvements included new parking facilities, an international visitor lounge featuring the drama-themed mural, and a renovation of the Squid Statue, which was formally inaugurated on February 27, 2025, by the mayor of Pohang.[107][108] Under the slogan "Pohang, a City Like a Drama," the city aims to reach 10 million annual visitors by leveraging its kdrama former filming sites.[109][110]

The series also contributed to tourism in Yangju, where the Chang Ucchin Museum of Art was featured in episode 12 as one of dating spot of Du-sik and Hye-jin.[111][112] Following this episode, officials noted a rise in inquiries about the museum, attracting viewers drawn to its unique architecture and natural surroundings.[113]

Notes

[edit]
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Drama version
  2. ↑ Kim Joo-hyuk's nickname in 2 Days 1 Night
  3. ↑ Attributed to multiple sources:[73][74][75][76]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ Jeon, Chan-il (August 12, 2020). [토요영화] MBC '어디선가 누군가에 무슨일이 생기면 틀림없이 나타난다 홍반장' 外 [[Saturday Movie] MBC's 'Chief Hong', etc., will definitely appear when something happens to someone, somewhere]. Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 2, 2025.
  2. ↑ Lee, Yong-wook (March 10, 2004). [영화] '…홍반장'은 [[Movie] '… Hong Banjang']. Kyunghyang Shinmun (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 2, 2025.
  3. 1 2 Kang, Seok-beom (director) (March 12, 2004). 어디선가 누군가에 무슨 일이 생기면 틀림없이 나타난다 홍반장 [Mr. Handy, Mr. Hong] (Motion picture). South Korea: Zenith Cinema.
  4. 1 2 Yoo, Je-won (director) (March 12, 2004). 갯마을 차차차 [Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha] (Television series). South Korea: Studio Dragon.
  5. ↑ [왓칭 Pick!] 모난 마음 보듬는 시골 로맨스, ‘갯마을 차차차’ [[Watching Pick!] A Country Romance That Soothes the Heartbroken: "The Seaside Village Cha Cha Cha"]. Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). October 7, 2021. Archived from the original on December 2, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  6. ↑ Han, Sang-hyung (July 12, 2026). tvN 드라마 '갯마을 차차차' "신하은 작가, 신민아·김선호·이상이 주연 티키타카 힐링 로맨스" [tvN Drama 'Seaside Village Cha Cha Cha' "Writer Shin Ha-eun, starring Shin Min-ah, Kim Seon-ho, and Lee Sang-yi, a witty healing romance"]. Lecturer News (in Korean). Retrieved July 12, 2026.
  7. ↑ Kim, Byeong-gyu (October 10, 2003). 엄정화, 김주혁 '...홍반장' 출연 [Uhm Jung-hwa, Kim Joo-hyuk '... Appearing in 'Captain Hong']. Yonhap News (in Korean). Archived from the original on April 23, 2025. Retrieved December 2, 2022 – via Naver News.
  8. ↑ Yoo, Jae-hyuk (March 8, 2004). [새영화] 12일 개봉 '...홍반장' [[New Movie] Released on the 12th '... Hong Banjang']. Korea Economic Daily (in Korean). Archived from the original on April 17, 2025. Retrieved December 2, 2022 – via Naver News.
  9. ↑ Lee, Hyeong-seok (April 7, 2004). [이형석 기자의 영화지식 검색] 제일 긴 영화 제목은 '대학로에서...'27자 [[Reporter Lee's movie knowledge search] The longest movie is called "Daehak-ro..."27 letters]. The Herald Economy (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. Retrieved December 2, 2022 – via Naver News.
  10. 1 2 Moon, Shin-gi (November 24, 2017). ‘홍반장’ 김주혁 추억 서린 서귀포 그 마을, 이제 동백의 시간 [The Seogwipo village, filled with memories of Kim Joo-hyuk, the "Chief Hong," is now in the Dongbaek era]. Hankyoreh (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 Lee, Sang-heon (November 4, 2017). [테마가 있는 영화] 배우 김주혁을 기리며, '홍반장' [[Themed Movie] Remembering Actor Kim Joo-hyuk, 'Mr. Handy, Mr. Hong']. Donga Science (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  12. 1 2 Kim, Gap-sik (March 9, 2004). [씨네피플]'…홍반장'서 쿨하게 웃기는 김주혁 [[Cinepeople] Kim Joo-hyuk, coolly funny in '... Mr. Hong']. DongA Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on June 30, 2026. Retrieved March 11, 2026.
  13. 1 2 Kim, Jin-seok (December 21, 2020). [단독]"굿 조합..." 김선호·신민아, 드라마 '홍반장' 주인공(종합) [Exclusive] "Good combination..." Kim Seon-ho and Shin Min-ah, the main characters of the drama 'Hong Banjang' (comprehensive)]. Ilgan Sports (in Korean). Archived from the original on June 27, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  14. 1 2 Hwang, Hye-jin (April 2, 2021). 신민아X김선호, tvN, Netflix '갯마을 차차차' 출연 확정...바닷마을 로코 [Shin Min-ah X Kim Seon-ho, tvN, Netflix confirmed to appear in 'Seaside Village Cha Cha Cha'... Sea Village Romcom] (in Korean). Newsen. Archived from the original on April 10, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2021 – via Naver.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 Hankyoreh 21 22 WRITERS
  16. 1 2 3 4 Cine21 22 WRITERS
  17. ↑ 어찌 선호 안 하리오 순한 맛 [How could you not prefer a mild taste?]. Hankyoreh (in Korean). October 3, 2021. Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025 – via Naver News.
  18. 1 2 Choi, Jun-yong; Son, Jin-ah; Yeo, Su-jeong (September 23, 2014). [M+남심여심] 무심한 듯 따뜻하게 챙겨주는 ‘밀당의 고수’…홍반장 [[M+Male and Female Hearts] The 'Master of Sweethearts' who seems indifferent but warmly cares for her... Hong banjang]. MBN News (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025 – via Naver.
  19. ↑ Lee, Woo-jin (February 22, 2019). [영화콕!]'홍반장' 故김주혁이 그려낸 따뜻함…엄정화 놀라게 한 그의 '패션쇼' [[Movie Pick!] The late Kim Joo-hyuk's warmth in "Chief Hong"... His "fashion show" surprised Uhm Jung-hwa]. News Culture Press (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  20. ↑ Santiago, Camille (August 26, 2021). "Kim Seon-ho's character in 'Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha' has over 20 licenses; he's interested to get two of those". Philstar Life. Archived from the original on July 26, 2026. Retrieved July 26, 2026.
  21. ↑ 갯마을 차차차 인물 소개 [Hometown ChaChaCha Character introduction]. tvN Official Website (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 2, 2025. Retrieved December 2, 2025.
  22. ↑ Oh, Gi-peum (September 9, 2021). "지금 우리에게 필요한 '홍반장' 김선호" [Kim Seon-ho, the 'Hong banjang' we need now]. Vogue Korea (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  23. ↑ Seon, Mu-yeong (October 13, 2021). 시골마을 차차차 [Country Village Chachacha]. Hankyoreh (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 2, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025 – via Naver News.
  24. 1 2 3 Bhondve, Neha (October 27, 2021). "'Hometown Cha Cha Cha' Ending, Explained: A Refreshing Tale of Love, Simplicity, and Community". Digital Mafia Talkies. Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 3, 2025.
  25. 1 2 3 Chae, Yun-jeong (March 11, 2004). [시네마 타운] …홍반장 [[Cinema Town] … Hong Banjang]. Weekly Hankooki (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 3, 2025.
  26. ↑ MacDonald, Joan (September 2, 2025). "'Soju Party: How To Drink (And Eat) Like A Korean: A Cookbook' For K-Drama Fans". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 2, 2025. Retrieved September 2, 2025.
  27. ↑ Kang, Nae-ri (October 13, 2021). '갯마을 차차차' 류선광 미술감독이 밝힌 바닷마을 공진 탄생 비하인드 [Art Director Ryu Seon-gwang of "Sea Village Cha Cha Cha" reveals the behind-the-scenes story of the creation of the sea village Gongjin]. YTN (in Korean). Archived from the original on July 24, 2026. Retrieved July 24, 2026.
  28. ↑ Kim, Kwan-myung (March 2, 2004). 어디선가 나타날 것 같은… "슈퍼맨"을 그리며/홍반장-문화 [Drawing a "Superman" who seems like he might appear from somewhere... / Hong Banjang]. Hankook Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on July 24, 2026. Retrieved July 24, 2026.
  29. ↑ 영화 '홍반장' 22일 채널 CGV 방영… 김주혁x엄정화 코미디 멜로물 [The film "Hong Banjang" airs on Channel CGV on the 22nd... Kim Joo-hyuk x Uhm Jung-hwa comedy melodrama]. Busan Ilbo (in Korean). February 22, 2019. Archived from the original on August 8, 2026. Retrieved August 8, 2026.
  30. 1 2 3 Lee, Joo-ra (September 13, 2021). [이주라의 문화톡톡] 서울의 생존, 지역의 공존 [[Lee Joo-ra's Cultural Talk] Seoul's Survival, Regional Coexistence]. Le Monde Diplomatique (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 2, 2025.
  31. 1 2 Yoo, Jae-hyuk (April 2, 2006). [새영화] 12일 개봉 '…홍반장' [[New Movie] 'Chief Hong' Opens on the 12th]. Hankyung (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 3, 2025.
  32. 1 2 Jeong, Deok-hyeon (August 29, 2021). 홍반장 계보 잇는 ‘갯마을’ 김선호, 구탱이형도 무척 뿌듯할 거다 ["Kim Seon-ho, carrying on the legacy of 'Hong Banjang' in Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha, would make 'Goo-taeng Hyung' very proud."]. Entermedia (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 11, 2025.
  33. 1 2 Lee, Jeong-hyeon (September 18, 2021). [백 투 더 2000's] 갯마을 홍반장과 포도밭 그 사나이 [[Back to the 2000s] Hong Banjang of the Seaside Village and the Man from the Vineyard]. Yonhap News (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  34. ↑ Kim, Ui-hwa (January 10, 2022). [심쿵 명대사 찾기-2] '이태백' 청년들의 사랑법, '홍반장' [[Finding Heart-Pounding Memories - 2] The Love Stories of Young People in 'Lee Tae-baek' and 'Chief Hong' Sim Sang-hyeop]. Joongdo Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  35. 1 2 Ryu, Hye-sook (June 11, 2026). [영화가 머물고 드라마가 흐르는 #포항_로그인⑤] 마음의 짐을 파도에 띄우고 싶을 때 ‘사방기념공원’ [[Where Movies Linger and Dramas Flow #Pohang_Login⑤] 'Sabang Memorial Park' When You Want to Let the Burdens of Your Heart Float on the Waves]. Yeongnam Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 8, 2026. Retrieved August 8, 2026.
  36. ↑ Lim, Yian Lu (August 31, 2021). "Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha review: Dentist and odd-job man form unlikely relationship". Yahoo News. Archived from the original on December 2, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  37. ↑ Jang, Woo-young (September 12, 2021). 김선호 연기 스승은 딘딘? 설렘 가득 반말♥ ('1박2일 시즌4') [Kim Seon-ho's acting mentor is DinDin? His informal speech is full of excitement ♥ ('2 Days & 1 Night Season 4')]. Osen (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 3, 2025 – via Naver.
  38. ↑ Kim, Kwan-myung (March 2, 2004). 어디선가 나타날 것 같은… "슈퍼맨"을 그리며/홍반장 [Drawing "Superman" who seems like he'll appear out of nowhere/Hong Banjang]. Hankook Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 3, 2025.
  39. ↑ Alonzo, Michelle Konopka (November 18, 2025). "10 K-Dramas That Deserve to Be Called Masterpieces". CBR. Archived from the original on November 24, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  40. ↑ Scott, Shealyn (October 26, 2025). "20 Best K-Drama Couples Of All Time, Ranked (#1 Is Undisputed)". ScreenRant. Archived from the original on November 23, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  41. ↑ Joshi, Ritika (March 9, 2025). "I Wish I Could Forget These K-Dramas, So I Could Watch Them Over For The First Time". ScreenRant. Archived from the original on March 13, 2026. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  42. ↑ Diaz, Madison (March 27, 2023). "K-Drama: How Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha Used the Love Triangle Effectively". CBR. Archived from the original on June 30, 2026. Retrieved March 7, 2026.
  43. ↑ Jeong, Ga-yeong (October 14, 2021). '갯마을 차차차' 조한철·이석형, 몰입도 높이는 신스틸러 [Jo Han-cheol and Lee Seok-hyung of "The Sea Village Cha Cha Cha" are scene-stealers who heighten immersion]. Sports World (in Korean). Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved December 4, 2025.
  44. ↑ Kim, Byeong-gyu (October 10, 2003). 엄정화, 김주혁 "..홍반장" 출연 [Uhm Jung-hwa and Kim Joo-hyuk to appear in "Chief Hong"]. Yonhap News (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 11, 2025 – via Daum.
  45. ↑ Kim, Eun-hyung (March 8, 2004). '홍반장' 김주혁 [Kim Joo-hyuk, 'Chief Hong']. Hankyoreh (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 11, 2025 – via Daum.
  46. ↑ Yoon, Go-eun (November 7, 2003). 권상우・김주혁 "기타 교습" [Kwon Sang-woo and Kim Joo-hyuk "Guitar Lessons"]. Daily Sports (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025 – via Daum.
  47. ↑ 홍반장 OST - Various Artists. Melon (in Korean). Archived from the original on June 30, 2026. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
  48. ↑ Woo, Bin (October 31, 2017). [樂식당]故 김주혁이 남긴 노래, '잊어야 한다는 마음으로'..영원한 별이 된 [[Leisure Restaurant ] The song left by the late Kim Joo-hyuk, "With a Heart to Forget"...Became an eternal star]. yhnews (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 30, 2024. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
  49. ↑ Jo, Jin-hyeok, ed. (December 2, 2025). 선호의 두식 [Seonho's Du-sik]. Arena Korea (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 2, 2025. Retrieved December 2, 2025.
  50. ↑ Malig, Kaela (August 24, 2021). "Kim Seon Ho reveals he learned how to surf and be a barista for 'Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha'". GMA News Online. Archived from the original on September 17, 2025. Retrieved September 17, 2025.
  51. ↑ Song, Seong-hee (September 5, 2021). '갯마을 차차차' 김선호, 감미로운 보이스 선보여 '그가 부른 OST는?' [Kim Seon-ho of Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha showed a sweet voice and said, "What's the OST he sang?']. Gukje News (in Korean). Archived from the original on September 17, 2025. Retrieved September 17, 2025.
  52. ↑ Jeon, Hye-jin; Lee, Kyung-jin, eds. (August 29, 2021). 신민아와 김선호의 환상 케미 #갯마을차차차: 서로 기대어 기분 좋은 리듬을 만들어내기 시작한 두 사람 [Shin Min-ah and Kim Seon-ho's fantastic chemistry #SeasideVillageChaChaCha: The two people leaned against each other and began to create a pleasant rhythm.]. Elle Korea (in Korean). Archived from the original on July 24, 2026. Retrieved July 24, 2026.
  53. ↑ Kim, Beom-seok (November 1, 2011). '커플즈' 김주혁 "꽃뱀 만난다면? 그냥 콱 밟아야죠"(인터뷰) ['Couples' Kim Joo-hyuk: "If I met a gold digger? I'd just stomp on her" (Interview)]. TV Report (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025 – via Naver.
  54. ↑ Lee, Eun-hye (November 9, 2017). 故 김주혁, 대중들이 가장 사랑한 그의 작품? '홍반장'·'공조'·'프라하의 연인' [The late Kim Joo-hyuk: What were his most beloved works? "Hong banjang," "Cooperation," and "Lovers in Prague."]. Sports Q (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 2, 2025.
  55. ↑ Lee, Woo-jin (February 22, 2019). [영화콕!]'홍반장' 故김주혁이 그려낸 따뜻함…엄정화 놀라게 한 그의 '패션쇼' [[Movie Pick!] The late Kim Joo-hyuk's warmth in "Chief Hong"... His "fashion show" surprised Uhm Jung-hwa]. News Culture Press (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  56. ↑
  57. ↑ Lee, Yu-na (November 26, 2021). [공식] 김선호 '갯차' 위엄..넷플릭스 전 세계 순위 TOP10 '롱런' ["[Official] Kim Seon-ho's 'Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha' Dominates... Netflix Global Rankings TOP 10 'Long Run'"] (in Korean). Sports Chosun. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved December 14, 2021 – via Naver.
  58. ↑ Kang, Bo-ra (December 9, 2021). 신민아·김선호 '갯차', 종영 2달인데...넷플릭스→트위터 화력 계속 ["Shin Min-a and Kim Seon-ho's 'Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha' ended two months ago... The buzz continues on Netflix and Twitter."]. Single List (in Korean). Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  59. ↑ Han, Su-jin (September 8, 2021). 김선호라 다행인 NEW 홍반장 [Thank goodness it's Kim Seon-ho, the new Hong banjang]. Ize (in Korean). Archived from the original on September 15, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  60. ↑ O'Neill, Matt (November 22, 2021). "Why Is Netflix's Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha So Popular? 5 Reasons". whatNerd. Archived from the original on January 26, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  61. ↑ Conran, Pierce (September 8, 2021). "Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha: Netflix's promising romantic K-drama". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  62. ↑ Oh, Gi-peum (September 9, 2021). "지금 우리에게 필요한 '홍반장' 김선호" [Kim Seon-ho, the 'Hong banjang' we need now]. Vogue Korea (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  63. ↑ 어찌 선호 안 하리오 순한 맛 [How could you not prefer a mild taste?]. Hankyoreh (in Korean). October 3, 2021. Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025 – via Naver News.
  64. ↑ Scott, Shealyn (October 26, 2025). "20 Best K-Drama Couples Of All Time, Ranked (#1 Is Undisputed)". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on June 30, 2026. Retrieved July 24, 2026.
  65. ↑ Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha Good Data Rank:
  66. ↑ Lee, Kyung-ho (September 20, 2021). 김선호, '갯차' 파워..드라마배우 브랜드평판 1위 등극 [Kim Seon-ho, 'Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha' power.. No. 1 in the brand reputation of drama actors]. Star News (in Korean). Archived from the original on June 2, 2024. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  67. ↑ 2021 빅데이터 활용 한류 시장조사 보고서 :한류 조사연구 아카이브 [2021 Big Data Utilization Hallyu Market Research Report: Hallyu Research Archive]. Hallyu Research Archive. hallyuresearch-01-00000074 (in Korean). Korea Foundation for International Cultural Exchange. April 18, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2026.
  68. ↑ Kim Ye-ji (December 14, 2021). "식혜커플" 김선호·신민아, 올해 빛낸 탤런트 1·2위 ["Sikhye Couple" Kim Seon-ho and Shin Min-ah ranked first and second in this year's brilliant talent]. Newsis (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  69. ↑ Shin, Hong-gyun (December 21, 2021). "올해의 좋은 드라마 '갯마을 차차차'" [This year's good drama, 'Seaside Village Cha Cha Cha']. Chungcheong Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  70. ↑ Kang, Min-kyung (September 8, 2022). 김선호·블랙핑크 지수·임영웅·강다니엘, 전 세계 팬들이 선택한 한류 스타 [Kim Seon-ho, Black Pink Jisoo, Lim Young-woong, and Kang Daniel, Hallyu stars chosen by fans around the world] (in Korean). Ten Asia. Archived from the original on October 4, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2022 – via Naver.
  71. ↑ Kim, Tae-hyung (January 3, 2019). '우리 동네 홍반장' 마을 건축가의 진화 [The Evolution of the Village Architect in 'Our Neighborhood Hong Banjang']. The Hankyoreh (in Korean). Archived from the original on June 30, 2026. Retrieved March 11, 2026 – via Naver News.
  72. ↑ Hwang, Young-mo (February 9, 2021). ‘홍반장’을 아십니까? ‘농촌 생활돌봄’ 정책실험의 제안 [Do you know 'Hong Banjang'? Proposal for the 'Rural Life Care' Policy Experiment]. Korea Farmers and Fishermen Newspaper (in Korean). No. 3271. Archived from the original on August 8, 2026. Retrieved August 8, 2026.
  73. ↑ Ryu, Ji-young (April 3, 2017). [공직체험] 집배원이라 쓰고 섬대표로 불린다 [[Public Service Experience] Called a Postman and Called an Island Representative]. Seoul Shinmun (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025 – via Daum.
  74. ↑ Choi, Kyung-ho (February 18, 2024). 어르신들의 민원 해결사…완도 섬마을 26세 여성 홍반장의 꿈 [A 26-year-old female leader from Wando Island Village dreams of becoming a problem solver for seniors]. Jongaang Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on June 30, 2026. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  75. ↑ Jo, Young-sang (September 12, 2024). [인터뷰] 동네 '홍반장' 역할 도맡는 한종수 용인 원삼면체육회장 [[Interview] Han Jong-su, the head of the Yongin Wonsam-myeon Sports Association, who serves as the neighborhood "Hongbanjang"]. Kyeongin Daily (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  76. ↑ Lee, Jin-joo (December 18, 2022). [인터뷰]탁구장을 마을 문화공간으로 변신시킨 '북촌 홍반장' 박현정 관장. Kyunghyang Shinmun (in Korean). Archived from the original on June 30, 2026. Retrieved March 11, 2026.
  77. ↑ Jo, Hyun-kyung. "사회적경제의 ‘홍반장’ 구실, 똑소리 나는 중간지원조직으로" [The role of the 'Hong banjang' of the social economy is to become a sound, intermediary support organization]. Hankyoreh (in Korean). Archived from the original on July 24, 2026. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  78. ↑ Lee, Dae-woo (July 23, 2015). 종로구, ′마을집사 프로젝트 돈의동 홍반장′ 운영 [Jongno-gu operates 'Village Butler Project Donui-dong Hong Banjang']. Simin Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 8, 2026. Retrieved August 8, 2026.
  79. ↑ Yoon, Hye-sook (September 3, 2019). [가보니] 돈의동 새뜰마을에서 ‘홍반장’을 만나다 - 정책뉴스 | 뉴스 | 대한민국 정책브리핑 [[Going] Meeting 'Hong Banjang' in Saetdeul Village, Donui-dong]. Official e-government website of the Republic of Korea (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  80. ↑ Park, Bun (April 25, 2023). 소소한 집수리 필요할 때 '홍반장'을 불러 주세요! [When you need minor home repairs, call ‘Hong Banjang’!]. Media Hub Seoul (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 6, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  81. ↑ Won, Geum-hee (April 3, 2023). 강서구, ‘OK! 홍반장 생활민원 기동대’ 운영 [Gangseo-gu Operates "OK! Hongbanjang Residents' Complaints Mobile Team"]. Sisa News (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  82. ↑ Kim, Yeon-il (December 16, 2020). 여주 중앙동에 홍반장이 떴다 [Hong banjang appeared in Yeoju Jungang-dong]. Jeonmae (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  83. ↑ [사설] 행궁동 행복마을지킴이는 "부르면 오는 우리 동네 홍반장" [[Editorial] Haenggung-dong Happy Village Guardians: "Our Neighborhood's Hongbanjang, Who Comes When Called"]. Suwon Ilbo (in Korean). September 10, 2021. Archived from the original on September 26, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  84. ↑ Kim, Yong-kwon (June 14, 2024). 군산 "우리 동네 홍반장을 아시나요"… 소외 계층 해결사 역할 '톡톡' [Gunsan: "Do you know our neighborhood's Hong Banjang?"... Aiming to solve problems for the underprivileged]. Kokmin Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025 – via Naver News.
  85. ↑ Lee, Se-ryeong (April 13, 2022). 홍반장, 빨래를 부탁해! … 사천시, 이불 세탁 서비스 지원 [Hong Banjang, Please Do the Laundry! … Sacheon City Supports Duvet Laundry Service]. Asia Economy (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 3, 2025. Retrieved December 3, 2025.
  86. ↑ Lee, Jong-han (December 18, 2025). 이웃이 이웃을 돌보는 도시…‘사천형 통합돌봄’ 성과 공유 [A city where neighbors care for neighbors… Sharing the results of Sacheon-style integrated care]. News Gyeongnam (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 8, 2026. Retrieved August 8, 2026.
  87. ↑ Kim, Hyun-hee (November 29, 2019). [농촌 2030, 그들이 사는 법] 농촌 홍반장 [[Rural 2030, How They Live] Rural Hong Banjang, Young Farmer · Sunchang, Jeonbuk]. Korea Farmers and Fishermen Newspaper (in Korean). No. 3157. Archived from the original on August 8, 2026. Retrieved August 8, 2026.
  88. 1 2 Kim, Jong-yeon (October 20, 2021). “나도 홍 반장 돼볼까?” 어촌살이 연습하는 ‘귀어학교’를 아십니까? [Should I become a Hongbanjang too?" Do you know about the 'Gwieo School' where you can practice life in a fishing village]. Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 28, 2022. Retrieved December 2, 2025.
  89. ↑ Jo, Hyeon-suk (December 2, 2021). ‘나도 한번 갯마을 차차차’ 귀어귀촌 정보 한눈에 ['I'll go to the fishing village Chachacha' Information on returning to fishing village at a glance]. JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on June 1, 2025. Retrieved December 2, 2025.
  90. ↑ Um, Jae-sik. ④월든 - 헨리 데이비드 소로[엄재식의 내 인생의 책] [④Walden - Henry David Thoreau [The Book of My Life by Eom Jae-sik]]. Kyunghyang Shinmun (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025 – via Naver News.
  91. ↑ Jo, Yong-cheol (October 12, 2021). '월든' '에코의 초상'.. 서점가 휩쓴 '갯마을 차차차' 열풍 [Walden, Portrait of Echo... The craze for Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha swept through the bookstore]. The Financial News (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 1, 2025. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
  92. ↑ Ordonez, Eli (December 14, 2022). "Listen to Sponge Cola's 'Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha'-inspired anthem 'Hometown'". NME. Archived from the original on December 3, 2025. Retrieved December 3, 2025.
  93. ↑ Peters, Daniel (December 30, 2020). "Sponge Cola share new single 'Siguro Nga' inspired by K-drama 'Start-Up'". NME. Archived from the original on October 18, 2025. Retrieved September 23, 2025.
  94. ↑ Park, Hye-myeong (December 30, 2003). 도와줘요~ 홍반장~! 촬영현장 [Help me, Hong Banjang~! <Somewhere... Hong Banjang> filming site]. Cine21 (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  95. ↑ Yang, Mi-soon (November 25, 2023). 엄정화·김주혁이 법환동을 찾은 이유 — 영화 '홍반장' 크행크 인 "이 남자에게는 특별한 게 있다" ["Why Uhm Jung-hwa and Kim Joo-hyuk visited Beophwan-dong — Crank-in for the film Mr. Handy, Mr. Hong: 'There's Something About This Guy'"]. Jeju Today (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 9, 2026. Retrieved August 9, 2026.
  96. ↑ Kang, Jin-goo (March 27, 2022). 포항시티투어, 봄바람 타고 노선개편·코스추가 새 단장 [Pohang City Tour, ride the spring breeze, reorganize routes and add new courses]. Newsis (in Korean). Archived from the original on January 20, 2025. Retrieved April 24, 2022 – via Naver News.
  97. ↑ Chandra, Fiona (December 3, 2025). "How Korean dramas are inspiring a new wave of set-jetting travelers". National Geographic. Archived from the original on December 3, 2025. Retrieved December 3, 2025.
  98. ↑ Kim, Sung-hyun (July 6, 2022). 스튜디오드래곤 "콘텐츠로 선한 영향력"... ESG 경영 지속한다 [Studio Dragon "Good Influence with Content"... ESG Management Continues]. YTN Star (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 2, 2022. Retrieved November 2, 2022.
  99. ↑
  100. ↑ Jung, Min-ji (October 28, 2021). "드라마 촬영지로 놀러오세요~"...포항시 최영모 관광마케팅팀장 [Come visit our drama filming locations!"...Pohang City Tourism Marketing Team Leader Choi Young-mo]. Buddhist Broadcasting System (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  101. ↑ "A Day in Pohang: Where past and present meet by the sea". www.mcst.go.kr. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. October 1, 2024. Archived from the original on October 8, 2024. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  102. ↑ Tan, Azrin (March 4, 2025). "What to do on a day trip to Pohang, South Korea". Vogue Singapore. Archived from the original on January 6, 2026. Retrieved December 24, 2025.
  103. ↑ Lee, Jae-lim (November 18, 2021). "Production company Studio Dragon to release VR content". Korea Joongang Daily. Archived from the original on December 3, 2025. Retrieved December 3, 2025.
  104. ↑ "A classic K-drama, a romantic comedy full of excitement 'Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha' : VISITKOREA :: Hallyu with you". Korea Tourism Organization. Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  105. ↑ Theresia, Margareth (February 22, 2023). "Korea Tourism Organization introduces 51 tourist destinations for Hallyu fans : Korea.net : The official website of the Republic of Korea". www.korea.net. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. Archived from the original on August 9, 2026. Retrieved August 9, 2026.
  106. ↑ Lee, Dong-guk (March 13, 2023). 포항시, K-드라마 촬영지로 ‘눈길’·한류 관광지로 ‘발길’ [Pohang City Attracts Attention as a K-Drama Filming Location and Draws Visitors as a Hallyu Tourist Destination]. Asia Economy (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 3, 2025. Retrieved December 3, 2025.
  107. ↑ Lee, Seung-hyung (February 28, 2025). 드라마 촬영으로 인기 포항 청하…관광객 편의시설 개선 [Pohang Cheongha, popular for drama filming, improves tourist facilities]. Yonhap News (in Korean). Archived from the original on January 6, 2026. Retrieved December 24, 2025 – via Naver News.
  108. ↑ Jeon, Jun-hyeok (February 27, 2025). '갯마을 차차차' 공진시장 새단장 [The new look of the Gongjin Market, "Hometown Chachacha"]. Yeongnam Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on January 7, 2026. Retrieved December 24, 2025.
  109. ↑ Ha, In-sik (February 3, 2023). "‘갯마을 차차차’ 주인공, 홍반장 고깃배 보러와요" 단체관광 모시는 포항 ["Come see Hong banjang's fishing boat, the star of 'Gaetmaeul Chachacha'" Pohang hosts group tours]. The Korea Economic Daily (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025 – via Naver News.
  110. ↑ Kim, Cheol-woo (October 24, 2025). '드라마의 도시 포항', K-컬처 타고 세계가 주목하는 관광도시로 비상 ['Pohang, the City of Drama' Soars as a Global Tourist City Riding the Wave of K-Culture]. Asia Economy (in Korean). Archived from the original on October 25, 2025. Retrieved December 24, 2025.
  111. ↑ Gu, Min-ju (February 21, 2022). 드라마 속 로맨스 꿈틀대는 곳... 경기도 '핫플레이스' 피어난다 [The place where romance wriggles in the drama... 'Hot place' is blooming in Gyeonggi-do]. Gyeongin Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 14, 2022. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
  112. ↑ Lee, Si-jin (June 22, 2024). "[Drama Tour] Relaxing weekend trip to Yangju". The Korea Herald. Archived from the original on July 20, 2025. Retrieved December 3, 2025.
  113. ↑ Kim, Il-jung (October 7, 2021). [브레이크뉴스] 양주시립장욱진미술관, '갯마을 차차차' 드라마 촬영지로 화제 [Yangju City Jang Ucchin Museum of Art, 'Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha' Drama Filming Location]. Break News (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 1, 2025. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hong_Du-sik&oldid=1368987775"