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Hart Street

St Olave's Church on Hart Street
Altarpiece fragments c.1300, found in a brick culvert in Hart Street (Museum of London)

Hart Street is a small street in the City of London. It runs west–east from Mark Lane to Crutched Friars and Seething Lane.

Etymology

[edit]

The name is believed to have been a variation on hearth, which may have been constructed and sold here during the Middle Ages. It is first recorded in 1348 as Herthstrete.[1]

History and buildings

[edit]

The Lord Mayor of London, Richard Whittington was once believed to have lived on this street, but this has since been debunked.[2]

St Olave's on Hart Street was the parish church of Samuel Pepys. It is traditionally believed to have been built on the site of the 1014 Battle of London Bridge, where Saint Olaf and Æthelred the Unready fought against a Viking raid. The church is primarily medieval in origin and was one of only a handful of City churches that escaped the Great Fire of London in 1666.[3]

The Ship at No. 3 Hart Street opened in 1887, and has been a Grade II listed building since 1972.[2][4]

References

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  1. Ekwall, E. (1954:78). Street-names of the City of London. United Kingdom: Clarendon Press.
  2. 1 2 Weinreb et al. 2008, p. 387.
  3. "Our Story – Saint Olave Church Hart Street". Saint Olave Church Hart Street – A sanctuary in the city for more than 900 years. 12 February 2025. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
  4. Historic England. "The Ship Public House (1192980)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 23 November 2016.

Weinreb, Ben; Hibbert, Christopher; Keay, John; Keay, Julia, eds. (2008) [1983]. The London Encyclopaedia (Third ed.). Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-405-04924-5. 51°30′40″N 0°04′47″W / 51.5110°N 0.0798°W / 51.5110; -0.0798