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HSC Cat

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Emeraude France in Douglas
History
Name
  • SeaCat Tasmania (1990–1993)
  • SeaCat Calais (1993)
  • Atlantic II (1993–2000)
  • SeaCat France (2002–2005)
  • Emeraude France (2005–2014)
  • Superfast Cat (2014–2015)
  • Sea Speed Jet (2015–2019)
  • HSC Cat (2019–present)
OwnerSeajets
Operator
Port of registry
BuilderIncat, Tasmania, Australia
Yard number023
Launched7 October 1990[1]
IdentificationIMO number: 8903703
StatusLaid-Up in Avlida, Chalkida, Greece
General characteristics
Tonnage3,012 GT
Length74 m (242 ft 9 in)
Beam26 m (85 ft 4 in)
Draught2.4 m (7 ft 10 in)
Installed power4 × Ruston 16RK 270 diesel engines
Propulsion4 x Lips waterjets
Speed36 knots (41 mph)
Capacity
  • 450 passengers
  • 88 cars

HSC Cat is a high speed catamaran ferry built by Incat for Sea Containers in 1990. It has been owned by Sea and Sun Maritime Co since 2014. The vessel is currently operated by Seajets.

Sea Speed Jet was the first 74-metre wave piercing catamaran built and the first car carrying catamaran built by Incat.[2]

History

[edit]

HSC Cat was launched as SeaCat Tasmania in October 1990. The vessel's first spell in service was on charter to Tasmanian Ferry Services and was deployed on the route across Bass Strait between Port Welshpool and George Town until 1992 when the vessel moved to England operating across the English Channel between Dover and Calais and also Folkestone and Boulogne-sur-Mer for Hoverspeed.[3] In the same year the vessel moved back to Tasmanian Ferry Services where it spent seven months on charter before returning to the England in mid-1993 and being renamed SeaCat Calais.[4]

The vessel then went on a five-year charter to Ferry Lineas Argentinas operating between Montevideo and Buenos Aires. The vessel was renamed Atlantic II. In 1998 the vessel returned to the English Channel again as Atlantic II and was again deployed on the Dover to Calais route.[4]

In May 2000 the vessel was renamed Croazia Jet and operated for SNAV between Ancona and Split. Just over a year later the vessel was laid up for around six months before making its third return to the English Channel. It was renamed SeaCat France the vessel was once again deployed on the Dover to Calais route.

In 2005 the vessel was chartered to Emeraude Ferries being renamed Emeraude France. The vessel was deployed between Saint Malo and Jersey for two months before the charter ended and the vessel was laid up in Sunderland until 2007 when it was sold to Maritime Charter Sales and chartered to the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company to cover for sister vessel Sea Express 1 which had been damaged in an accident on the River Mersey.

Emeraude France spent six months on charter to the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company and provided a reliable service during the Centenary of the Isle of Man TT in 2007 operating mainly on the Douglas to Dublin and Belfast routes and occasionally serving Liverpool and Heysham. She also covered the special excursion cruises. In September 2007 the vessel's charter ended and Emeraude France moved to Tilbury for lay up until it was acquired by Sea and Sun Maritime Co in May 2014 and renamed Superfast Cat.[5] It was later renamed Sea Speed Jet and entered service with Seajets.[6]

Sister ships

[edit]

Cat was the first of seven sisters in the 74m Incat range, the others being:[7]

High Speed Jet (originally Hoverspeed Great Britain) was launched as Christopher Columbus and renamed before delivery. She entered service in 1990 having taken the Hales Trophy for the fastest eastbound transatlantic journey on her delivery voyage to Falmouth, completing the journey, without passengers, in three days, seven hours and fifty-four minutes, averaging 36.6 knots (67.8 km/h; 42.1 mph). She sailed for Hoverspeed, Ferry Lineas Argentinas, Emeraude Ferries, Aegean Speed Lines and Idomeneas Lines as Hoverspeed Great Britain, Emeraude Great Britain Speedrunner 1 and Sea Runner, before being purchased by Seajets in 2011. She briefly entered service for them as Cosmos Jet before entering layup at Avlida in Greece and renamed High Speed Jet in 2015.[8]

Caldera Vista (originally Hoverspeed France) was delivered to Hoverspeed in 1991. She remained in service with them until 1992 when she transferred to operations of Sardegna Express as Sardegna Express where she remained until 1993 before returning to Hoverspeed as Seacat Boulogne. In 1994 she entered service with Isle of Man Steam Packet Company as SeaCat Isle of Man before operating between 1996 and 1997 for Color Line as SeaCat Norge. She then returned to Steam Packet operation before a period operating with Irish Sea Express as Sea Express 1. She would go on to once again return to the Isle of Man Steam Packet as Snaefell, before moving to Seajets operations as Master Jet and then Caldera Vista. She was chartered to Africa Morocco Link but never entered service with them and remains in lay up.[9]

Atlantic Express (originally Hoverspeed Belgium) was launched in February 1991, entering service with Hoverspeed in 1992 as Hoverspeed Boulogne. She passed into the operation of SeaCat from 1993 operating various routes as Seacatamaran Danmark and then Seacat Danmark. She was sold in 2004 and chartered to SNAV as Pescara Jet, then renamed as Zara Jet before reverting to Pescara Jet in 2006. She was sold to Golden Blaze Maritime in 2011 as Golden Blaze and has been in the operation and ownership of Colonia Express as Atlantic Express since 2015.[10]

Naxos Jet (originally Seacat Scotland) was launched in October 1991, and was originally built for SeaCat's new fast ferry service between Stranraer and Belfast, although did briefly operate for Hoverspeed between Dover and Calais before commencing service on the North Channel. During the 1990s she operated a number of winter charters for Q Ships (as Q Ship Express) and Navegacion Atlantica before joining the Hoverspeed fleet in 2003. After a withdrawal from service in 2004, she was laid up for several years at the Pallion Yard, Sunderland. She has since operated for Fortune Maritime as Shikra and Al Huda II, NEL Lines as Cyclades Express and since 2016 has been part of the Seajets fleet as Naxos Jet.[11]

Seacat Moorea (originally Stena Sea Lynx) was launched in February 1993 and originally purchased by Buquebus who immediately chartered her to Stena Sealink Line for their first high speed ferry operations, on their Holyhead-Dún Laoghaire route. The Stena Sea Lynx name was a play on the then company name Stena Sealink. She then moved to the Fishguard-Rosslare route from the 1994 seasons before returning to Holyhead at Stena Lynx in 1996.[12] She then operated on various routes including Newhaven-Dieppe, Fishguard-Rosslare, Dover-Calais and Stranraer-Belfast before returning to her owners. She was briefly operated by Virtu Ferries as Avant before being laid up in Malta. In 2002 she was sold to South Korean shipping firm Dae-A Express Shipping Co. Ltd operating as Ocean Flower then Mandarin and then Seacat Moorea from 2008. She was sold to Cambodian interests in 2010.[13]

Tiger (originally Condor 10) was built in 1992 and entered service for Condor Ferries in 1993, remaining with them until October 1994. She then operated a series of seasonal charters for the Tranz Rail Interislander service, alternating with periods operating during the northern hemisphere summer with Viking Line, Stena Sealink Line, Stena Line UK, Holyman Sally Ferries before being laid up in July 1999. A short charter to Spirit of Tasmania followed in 1999, after which she entered lay up, before returning to service with Condor Ferries in 2002. She remained in the Condor fleet until 2011, after which she was sold to the South Korean ferry company; Hanil Express whom she remained in service with as Hanil Blue Narae until 2018 before being sold to MH Marine Co and renamed Jaguar, before being quickly resold to Tiger Shipping Co and renamed Tiger. She was laid up in Dubai in 2021, before departing for Iran in March 2025, arriving at the port of Kish Island on 21 March 2025. She left Kish Island ten days later, but her location was lost upon leaving the Persian Gulf.[14][7][15]

There are also two other 74m hulls built by Incat, but these show clear differences to the seven 74m sister ships above. These are:[7]

Pinar Del Rio (originally Patricia Olivia) was launched in 1992 and entered service in September of that year for her owners Buquebus. She undertook summer charters between Sweden and Gotland, first for Nordström & Thulin and then for their successors; Rederi AB Gotland. She was sold to Baleària in 2011 and renamed Pinar Del Rio. She remained in service with Baleària until when she ran aground off Denia after which she was deemed a total loss and dismantled in situ.[16][17] She differed from her sisters in that she had modified passenger accommodation and forward windows.[16]

Atlantic III (originally Juan L) was launched in June 1993, and entered service for Buquebus in November of that year. She operated between Buenos Aires - Punta del Este - Montevideo between 1993 and 1998. She was sold in 1998 to Navegación Atlántida S.A. and has since seen operation with Ferry Líneas Argentinas (N.A.S.A.). She presently operates again for Buquebus on their Buenos Aires - Colonia del Sacramento route.[18][19] She differs from her sisters in that she has the appearance of an Incat 78m design.[18]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ "HSC Seacat TASMANIA (1990)". Fakta om Fartyg. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  2. ↑ Incat Hull 023 Incat
  3. ↑ For Incat, the words didn't hurt, the boats just got bigger The Advocate 25 August 2020
  4. 1 2 Plowman, Peter (2004). Ferry to Tasmania: A Short History. Rosenberg Publishing. pp. 142–147. ISBN 1 877058 27 0.
  5. ↑ Incat departs Ships Monthly August 2014 page 10
  6. ↑ Wake up, Tasmania Baird Maritime 26 March 2021
  7. 1 2 3 "HSC CONDOR 10". Fakta om Fartyg. Retrieved 23 June 2026.
  8. ↑ "HSC High Speed Jet (Ex Hoverspeed Great Britain, Speedrunner 1, Incat 025) - Past and Present". Dover Ferry Photos. Ray Goodfellow and Nigel Thornton. Retrieved 10 July 2026.
  9. ↑ "HSC Caldera Vista (Ex Hoverspeed France (Incat 026)) - Past and Present". Dover Ferry Photos. Ray Goodfellow and Nigel Thornton. Retrieved 10 July 2026.
  10. ↑ "HSC Atlantic Express (Ex Hoverspeed Boulogne (Incat 027)) - Past and Present". Dover Ferry Photos. Ray Goodfellow and Nigel Thornton. Retrieved 14 July 2026.
  11. ↑ "HSC Naxos Jet (Ex Seacat Scotland (Incat 028)) - Past and Present". Dover Ferry Photos. Ray Goodfellow and Nigel Thornton. Retrieved 17 July 2026.
  12. ↑ Murtland, Matt. "Stena Sea Lynx II". HHV Ferry. Retrieved 30 June 2026.
  13. ↑ "HSC STENA SEA LYNX". Fakta om Fartyg. Retrieved 30 June 2026.
  14. ↑ "HSC Condor 10 (1993-1994, 2002-2010) - Condor Ferries". Breizh Ferries. Retrieved 3 July 2026.
  15. ↑ "HSC Tiger (Ex Condor 10 (Incat 030)) - Past and Present". Dover Ferry Photos. Ray Goodfellow and Nigel Thornton. Retrieved 23 June 2026.
  16. 1 2 "HSC PATRICIA OLIVIA". Fakta om Fartyg. Retrieved 31 July 2026.
  17. ↑ "HSC Pinar Del Rio (Ex Incat 024) – Past and Present". Dover Ferry Photos. Ray Goodfellow and Nigel Thornton. Retrieved 31 July 2026.
  18. 1 2 "HSC JUAN L". Fakta om Fartyg. Retrieved 7 August 2026.
  19. ↑ "HSC Atlantic III". The Ferry Site. Retrieved 7 August 2026.