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HD 6

Coordinates: Sky map 00h 05m 03.80s, −00° 30′ 11.0″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
HD 6
Location of HD 6 (circled in red)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Pisces[1]
Right ascension 00h 05m 03.82275s[2]
Declination −00° 30 10.9286[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.30±0.01[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage horizontal branch[4]
Spectral type K0 III[5]
U−B color index +1.03[6]
B−V color index +1.11[6]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+14.91±0.12[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +45.245 mas/yr[2]
Dec.: −53.594 mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)6.9277±0.0368 mas[2]
Distance471 ± 3 ly
(144.3 ± 0.8 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.62[1]
Details
Mass1.95[7] M
Radius12.4[8] R
Luminosity72.4[9] L
Surface gravity (log g)1.8[4] cgs
Temperature4,807±75[8] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.03[4] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.8±0.8[10] km/s
Age1.62[7] Gyr
Other designations
62 G. Piscium, AG−00°4, BD−01°4525, GC 51, HD 6, HIP 417, HR 2, SAO 128569[11][12]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 6 is a star in the equatorial constellation of Pisces, and is located a couple of degrees southeast of the intersection between the ecliptic and the celestial equator. It is a yellow-hued star that is just barely visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.3.[3] The star is located at a distance of 471 light-years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 14.9 km/s.[2] It has an absolute magnitude of 0.62.[1]

An evolved red giant with a stellar classification K0 III,[5] the star has moved off the main sequence by cooling and expanding. At the age of 1.6 billion years,[7] is now a red clump giant on the horizontal branch that is engaged in core helium fusion.[4] It has nearly double the mass of the Sun[7] and has expanded to 12.4[8] times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 72 times the luminosity of the Sun[9] from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,807 K.[8]

References

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  1. 1 2 3 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 1 2 Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 355: L27–L30. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H. ISSN 0004-6361.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Tautvaišienė, G.; et al. (March 2013), "Red clump stars of the Milky Way - laboratories of extra-mixing", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 430 (1): 621–627, arXiv:1304.4393, Bibcode:2013MNRAS.430..621T, doi:10.1093/mnras/sts663, S2CID 119211439.
  5. 1 2 Houk, N.; Swift, C. (1999), "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars", Michigan Spectral Survey, 5, Bibcode:1999MSS...C05....0H.
  6. 1 2 Cousins, A. W. J. (1971). "Photometric standard stars". Royal Observatory Annals. 7. Bibcode:1971ROAn....7.....C.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Demarque, Pierre; Woo, Jong-Hak; Kim, Yong-Cheol; Yi, Sukyoung K. (December 2004). "Y 2 Isochrones with an Improved Core Overshoot Treatment". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 155 (2): 667–674. arXiv:astro-ph/0409024. Bibcode:2004ApJS..155..667D. doi:10.1086/424966. eISSN 1538-4365. ISSN 0067-0049.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Stassun, Keivan G.; et al. (9 September 2019). "The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal. 158 (4): 138. arXiv:1905.10694. Bibcode:2019AJ....158..138S. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467. eISSN 1538-3881.
  9. 1 2 Luck, R. Earle (25 August 2015). "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants". The Astronomical Journal. 150 (3): 88. arXiv:1507.01466. Bibcode:2015AJ....150...88L. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88. eISSN 1538-3881. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 118505114.
  10. Fekel, Francis C.; Watson, Lyndon C. (November 1998). "A Search for Lithium-rich Giants among Stars with Infrared Excesses". The Astronomical Journal. 116 (5): 2466–2474. Bibcode:1998AJ....116.2466F. doi:10.1086/300614. ISSN 0004-6256.
  11. "HD 6". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2020-07-02.
  12. Gould, Benjamin Apthorp (1879), "Uranometria Argentina catalog of bright southern stars", Resultados del Observatorio Nacional Argentino en Cordoba, 1, Buenos Aires, Bibcode:1879RNAO....1.....G, retrieved 2012-05-08
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