Graphium megarus
| Spotted zebra | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Clade: | Pancrustacea |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Papilionidae |
| Genus: | Graphium |
| Species: | G. megarus |
| Binomial name | |
| Graphium megarus Westwood, 1841 | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Graphium megarus, the spotted zebra, is a species of swallowtail butterfly found in Southeast Asia. It is common and not considered to be threatened; however, the nominate subspecies is protected by law in India.[1]
Description
[edit]
Male upperside black with the following white streaks and spots. Forewing cell with a small spot at base followed by three obliquely transverse streaks in middle, none extended to either the subcostal or median veins, and two spots near apex; single slender narrow streaks in interspaces la and 2, and two streaks in interspace 1; above these a spot at base followed by a streak in each of the interspaces 3, 4, 6 and 8, an outer spot only in interspace 5, and a basal spot in interspace 7; finally, a complete series of small subterminal spots. Hindwing: a streak in cell with a spot above its outer apex; a streak followed by a spot in each of the interspaces 1, 6 and 7; three elongate spots in interspaces 2 and 3 and two in interspaces 4 and 5; finally, a series of four slender subterminal lunules in interspaces 2 to 5. Underside similar, with similar but slightly broader markings. Female similar, ground colour duller, more fuliginous black; markings similar, on the forewing slightly broader, on the hindwing slightly narrower, than in the male.[2] Karl Jordan in Seitz (pages 105) provides a description differentiating megarus from nearby taxa and discussing some forms. [3]
Subspecies
[edit]- G. m. fleximacula (Rothschild, 1895) – Malaysia (Sabah: Banguey Island)
- G. m. marthae (Toxopeus, 1938) – Indonesia (Java)
- G. m. megarus (Westwood, 1844) – India (Assam), Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, China (Yunnan, Hainan), Malaysia (Peninsular Malaya), Indonesia (Sumatra)
- G. m. megapenthes (Fruhstorfer, 1902) – Malaysia (Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi Island), Indonesia (Sumatra)
- G. m. sagittiger (Fruhstorfer, 1901) – Indonesia (Borneo)
- G. m. tiomanensis (Eliot, 1978) – Malaysia (Pulau Tioman)
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ↑ Collins, N. Mark; Morris, Michael G. (1985). Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book. Gland & Cambridge: IUCN. ISBN 978-2-88032-603-6 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ↑ Bingham, C.T. (1907). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. II (1st ed.). London: Taylor and Francis, Ltd.
- ↑ Seitz, A. Band 9: Abt. 2, Die exotischen Großschmetterlinge, Die indo-australischen Tagfalter, 1927, 1197 Seiten 177 Tafeln
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