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Geratonephila

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Geratonephila
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian), 100 Ma
The amber which shows Geratonephila attacking a wasp (Cascoscelio incassus) in its web
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Nephilidae
Genus: Geratonephila
Species:
G. burmanica
Binomial name
Geratonephila burmanica
Poinar, 2012
Synonyms

Nephila burmanica

Geratonephila is a genus of spider in the family Nephilidae that lived around 100 million years ago during the Cenomanian stage of the Late Cretaceous Epoch. This genus contains one species, Geratonephila burmanica.[1]

It was discovered in Burmese amber. The amber it was in shows it attacking a species of wasp (Cascoscelio incassus, family Platygastridae) in its web. This shows direct fossil evidence of predatory behavior in this extinct genus of spider. It is the only specimen preserving such behavior.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 Poinar Jr., George; Buckley, Ron (2012-10-01). "Predatory behaviour of the social orb-weaver spider, Geratonephila burmanica n. gen., n. sp. (Araneae: Nephilidae) with its wasp prey, Cascoscelio incassus n. gen., n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber". Historical Biology. 24 (5): 519–525. Bibcode:2012HBio...24..519P. doi:10.1080/08912963.2011.640399. ISSN 0891-2963.