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Global Association of International Sports Federations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from GAISF)

GAISF
Global Association of International Sports Federations
AbbreviationGAISF
SuccessorSportAccord
Formation1967; 59 years ago (1967)
Dissolved14 September 2023; 3 years ago (2023-09-14)
TypeNonprofit organisation
HeadquartersLausanne, Switzerland
Members97 full members
20 associate members
President
Ivo Ferriani
Parent organisation
International Olympic Committee

The Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF) was a nonprofit organisation of international sports federations.[1][2] It changed its name to SportAccord from March 2009 to April 2017, when it reverted to its GAISF. It was an international sport organisation with 97 full members (international sports federations governing specific sports worldwide) and 20 associate members (organisations which conduct activities closely related to the international sports federations).[2]

In November 2022, the members of the Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF) voted to dissolve the organisation.[3][4]

The revised governance structure will see the Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations (ARISF) and the Alliance of Independent Recognised Members of Sport (AIMS) join the Association of Summer Olympic International Federations (ASOIF) and the Winter Olympic Federations (WOF) as the four main stakeholders of SportAccord.[5]

Members of the GAISF approved the final steps in the liquidation of the organisation at an extraordinary general assembly held on 14 September 2023.[6]

GAISF Council

[edit]

The council was composed of a president, two vice presidents, a treasurer, and five members.

The council's final composition was:

DesignationNameCountrySport Federation
PresidentIvo Ferriani ItalyInternational Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation
Vice-President Stephan Fox Germany/ AustraliaInternational Federation of Muaythai Amateur
TreasurerRiccardo Fraccari ItalyWorld Baseball Softball Confederation
Council MembersMarisol Casado SpainInternational Triathlon Union
Kate Caithness Scotland/ United KingdomWorld Curling Federation
Raffaele Chiulli ItalyInternational Powerboating Federation
Nenad Lalović SerbiaUnited World Wrestling
Ingmar De Vos BelgiumInternational Equestrian Federation

Function

[edit]

GAISF was the umbrella organisation for both Olympic and non-Olympic international sports federations, as well as organisers of international sporting events. In this role it provided expertise in, for example, anti-doping, integrity, and social responsibility. By establishing multi-sports games that group together similar sports, GAISF aimed to promote the members and the members' visibility.[7]

Membership

[edit]

Member international federations could be either full or associate members of GAISF.[8]

History

[edit]

GAISF is deeply rooted in the sports movement. As early as 1921, international sports federations (IFs) expressed the need for a representative of their common objectives and interests. Under the direction of Paul Rousseau, Secretary General of the Union Cycliste International (UCI), a permanent bureau of the IFs was established to facilitate dialogue with the Olympic authorities.[citation needed]

In 1967, 26 international sports federations met in Lausanne, agreed on the need to increase permanent liaisons, and adopted the name "General Assembly of International Sports Federations". In order to establish a more formalised organisation, the "General Association of International Sports Federations" (GAISF) was formed in 1976, and the headquarters were moved to Monaco two years later.

The new millennium brought important changes to the organisation. Reacting to the increasing pressure on IFs to professionalise and develop, GAISF, in collaboration with the Associations of Summer and Winter Olympic International Federations (ASOIF and AIOWF), launched the first SportAccord International Convention in 2003. This new format, “by sport for sport,” allowed IFs and sports business to get together, share knowledge, and network.

In March 2009, GAISF was rebranded SportAccord, and, in the same year, its offices moved from Monaco to Lausanne, the Olympic capital.

In April 2017, following the former president Marius Vizer's controversial attack against IOC president Thomas Bach during the opening SportAccord's 2015 convention in Sochi and his subsequent resignation, the organisation rebranded back to GAISF under its new president Patrick Baumann.[9]

1920s

As early as 1921, under the direction of Paul Rousseau, Secretary General of the “Union Cycliste International”, a permanent bureau of the international sports federations (IFs) was created. With regular IFs/IOC meetings taking place, dialogue with the Olympic authorities became easier. However, organisations that were not part of the Olympic movement were excluded.

1960s

In the 1960s, the sports movement evolved rapidly. Roger Coulon, President of the “Fédération Internationale de Lutte Amateur,” was the first to express the need for a wider recognition of the role of IFs. For non-Olympic federations, a forum that would enable them to better express their points of view was necessary. The creation of a stable organisation ensuring permanent relations between IFs appeared to be the logical continuation of their meetings, which had taken place frequently but without rules or a fixed organisation. The common preparation of these meetings with the IOC could thus be better supported. It also permitted a constant liaison between the IFs and the general population. In 1966, the time seemed appropriate, and the conversion to the newly constituted Assembly was launched.

1967

On 21–23 April 1967, delegates from the following 26 international sports federations met in Lausanne in the Hotel Continental: Aeronautics, Rowing, Basketball, Bobsleigh, Boules, Canoeing, Cycling, Equestrian, Fencing, Gymnastics, Handball, Hockey, Ice Hockey, Judo, Luge, Wrestling, Motorcycling, Swimming, Modern Pentathlon, Roller Skating, Skiing, Shooting, Volleyball, Weightlifting, University Sport, and Maccabi.

The delegates agreed on the necessity to establish permanent liaisons between the IFs for the defence of their objectives and common goals, the preservation of their autonomy, and the constant exchange of information. The name “General Assembly of International Sports Federations” was adopted.

In 1976, this name was replaced by “General Association of International Sports Federations” (GAISF). In 1978, the office moved from Lausanne to Monaco. GAISF represented the extension of the past meetings of the IFs, dealing not only with Olympic matters, but also with all questions of common interest for the IFs.

2000s

In 2003, in collaboration with ASOIF and AIOWF, GAISF launched the first SportAccord Convention to answer a need of the IFs, which were looking for a “one-stop shop” where they could hold their annual meetings, be encouraged to network and share their knowledge.

In March 2009, GAISF was rebranded SportAccord at the meeting of the 7th SportAccord International Convention in Denver. In April 2009, it moved its main office from Monaco to Maison du Sport International in Lausanne, Switzerland.[10]

On 25 May 2012, the last of eight days of the annual General Assembly of SportAccord in Quebec City, the Federation of International Lacrosse and the International Mind Sports Association were accepted, bringing the number of SportAccord members to 107.[11]

On 31 May 2013, the last of eight days of the annual General Assembly of SportAccord in Saint Petersburg, the International Cheer Union and the Federation Internationale de l'Automobile were voted into SportAccord.[12]

On 20 April 2015, at SportAccord's 2015 convention in Sochi, SportAccord president Marius Vizer made a speech that was sharply critical of the IOC and its president, Thomas Bach. Following the speech, the IAAF (now known as World Athletics), the ISSF, and World Archery withdrew from SportAccord in protest,[13] and there were a number of further withdrawals in May 2015, including the International Rowing Federation.[14]

At the 2017 convention in Aarhus, Federation Internationale du Sport Universitaire (FISU) and Federation of International Bandy (FIB) became full members[15] and SportAccord was renamed GAISF.

By the end of 2018, the World ArmWrestling Federation (WAF) was the new addition to the GAISF Full Member List along with 4 Associate Members—the World Olympics Association, the International Sports Press Association, the World Union of Olympic Cities, and the World Federation of the Sporting Goods Industry.

In May 2019, Raffaele Chiulli was unanimously elected as GAISF President in Gold Coast, Australia.

Member federations at time of dissolution

[edit]
# Sport Organisation Acronym Founded Membership
ASOIF[16][17][18] AIOWF ARISF[19] AIMS[20]
1Aikido International Aikido Federation IAF1976•
2Air sports World Air Sports Federation FAI1905•
3American football International Federation of American Football IFAF1998•
4Aquatics World Aquatics AQUA1908•
5Archery[21] World Archery Federation WA1931•
6Armwrestling World Armwrestling Federation WAF1977•
7Athletics[21] World Athletics IAAF1912•
8Automobile racing Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile FIA1904•
9Badminton Badminton World Federation BWF1934•
10Bandy Federation of International Bandy FIB1955•
11Baseball and softball World Baseball Softball Confederation WBSC2013Associate member•
12Basketball International Basketball Federation FIBA1932•
13Basque pelota Federación Internacional de Pelota Vasca FIPV1929•
14Biathlon International Biathlon Union IBU1993•
15Billiard sports World Confederation of Billiards Sports WCBS1992•
16Bobsleigh International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation IBSF1923•
17Bodybuilding International Federation of Bodybuilding & Fitness IFBB1946•
18Boules Confédération Mondiale des Sports de Boules CMSB1985•
19Bowling International Bowling Federation IBF1952•
20Boxing International Boxing Association IBA1946•
21Bridge World Bridge Federation WBF1958•
22Canoeing International Canoe Federation ICF1946•
23Casting International Casting Sport Federation ICSF1955•
24Cheer International Cheer Union ICU2004•
25Chess International Chess Federation FIDE1924•
26Climbing & Mountaineering International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation UIAA1932•
27Cricket International Cricket Council ICC1909•
28Curling World Curling Federation WCF1966•
29Cycle Sport International Cycling Union UCI1900•
30DanceSport World DanceSport Federation WDSF1957Associate Member•
31Darts World Darts Federation WDF1974•
32Dragon Boat International Dragon Boat Federation IDBF1991•
33Draughts World Draughts Federation FMJD1947•
34Equestrian sports International Federation for Equestrian Sports FEI1921•
35Fencing International Fencing Federation FIE1913•
36Fistball International Fistball Association IFA1960•
37Floorball International Floorball Federation IFF1986•
38Flying disc World Flying Disc Federation WFDF1985•
39Football Fédération Internationale de Football Association FIFA1904•
40Go International Go Federation IGF1982•
41Golf International Golf Federation IGF1958•
42Gymnastics International Gymnastics Federation FIG1881•
43Handball International Handball Federation IHF1946•
44Field hockey International Hockey Federation FIH1924•
45Ice hockey International Ice Hockey Federation IIHF1908•
46Ice stock sport International Federation Icestocksport IFI1975•
47Judo International Judo Federation IJF1951•
48Ju-Jitsu Ju-Jitsu International Federation JJIF1977•
49Karate World Karate Federation WKF1970•
50Kendo International Kendo Federation FIK1970•
51Kickboxing World Association of Kickboxing Organisations WAKO1976•
52Korfball International Korfball Federation IKF1963•
53Lacrosse World Lacrosse WL2008•
54Lifesaving International Life Saving Federation ILS1993•
55Luge Fédération Internationale de Luge de Course FIL1957•
56Minigolf World Minigolf Sport Federation WMF1963•
57Modern pentathlon Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne UIPM1912•
58Motorcycle racing Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme FIM1904•
59Muaythai International Federation of Muaythai Amateur IFMA1993•
60Netball International Federation of Netball Associations IFNA1960•
61Orienteering International Orienteering Federation IOF1961•
62Polo Federation of International Polo FIP1983•
63Powerboating Union Internationale Motonautique UIM1927•
64Powerlifting International Powerlifting Federation IPF1971•
65Practical shooting International Practical Shooting Confederation IPSC1976•
66Racquetball International Racquetball Federation IRF1950•
67Roller sports World Skate FIRS1924•
68Rowing World Rowing FISA1892•
69Rugby union World Rugby WR1886•
70Sailing World Sailing WS1907•
71Sambo Fédération Internationale de Sambo FIAS1992•
72Savate Federation Internationale de Savate FISav1992•
73Sepaktakraw International Sepaktakraw Federation ISTAF1988•
74Shooting sport[21] International Shooting Sport Federation ISSF1907•
75Skating International Skating Union ISU1892•
76Skiing Fédération Internationale de Ski FIS1924•
77Ski mountaineering International Ski and Snowboard Federation ISMF2008•
78Sleddog International Federation of Sleddog Sports IFSS1992•
79Soft tennis International Soft Tennis Federation ISTF1999•
80Sport climbing International Federation of Sport Climbing IFSC2007•
81Sports fishing Confédération Internationale de la Pêche Sportive CIPS1952•
82Squash World Squash Federation WSF1967•
83Sumo International Sumo Federation IFS1992•
84Surfing International Surfing Association ISASurf1964•
85Table tennis International Table Tennis Federation ITTF1926•
86Taekwondo World Taekwondo WT1973•
87Tennis International Tennis Federation ITF1913•
88Teqball International Federation of Teqball FITEQ2017•
89Triathlon International Triathlon Union ITU1989•
90Tug of war Tug of War International Federation TWIF1960•
91Underwater sports Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques CMAS1959•
92University Sports Fédération Internationale du Sport Universitaire FISU1949•
93Volleyball Fédération Internationale de Volleyball FIVB1947•
94Waterskiing International Waterski & Wakeboard Federation IWWF1955•
95Weightlifting International Weightlifting Federation IWF1905•
96Wrestling United World Wrestling UWW1912•
97Wushu International Wushu Federation IWUF1990•
31+273920

Associate members at time of dissolution

[edit]

Other members were:

Observers at time of dissolution

[edit]

Before the dissolution of GAISF in 2023, the GAISF Observer Status could be requested by the applicants for GAISF membership interested to obtain support and guidance in their path to fulfil the GAISF membership criteria. At the time of dissolution, it had 11 observers:[22]

Sport Organisation Acronym Official website Notes
Dodgeball World Dodgeball Association WDA dodgeball.sport [a]
Footgolf Federation for International FootGolf FIFG fifg.org
Jump rope International Jump Rope Union IJRU ijru.sport [a]
Kettlebell lifting International Union of Kettlebell Lifting IUKL giri-iukl.com/en [a]
Obstacle racing World Obstacle FISO worldobstacle.org
Padel International Padel Federation IPF padelfip.com
Poker International Federation of Match Poker IFMP matchpoker.sport
Pole sports International Pole and Aerial Sports Federation IPSF ipsfsports.org [a]
Rafting International Rafting Federation IRF internationalrafting.com
Rugby league Rugby League International Federation IRL intrl.sport
Table football/soccer International Table Soccer Federation ITSF tablesoccer.org [a]

List of GAISF presidents

[edit]
President Member of Duration
William Berge Phillips FINA 1967–1969
Thomas Keller FISA 1969–1986
Un Yong Kim WTF 1986–2004
Hein Verbruggen UCI 2004–2013
Marius Vizer IJF 2013–2015
Gian-Franco Kasper FIS 2015–2016
Patrick Baumann FIBA 2016–2018
Raffaele Chiulli UIM 2018–2021
Ivo Ferriani IBSF 2021–2023

Final organisational structure

[edit]
President Vice President Interim Manager
Ivo Ferriani Stephan Fox Nis Hatt

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Also a member of The Association for International Sport for All (TAFISA).

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ "Members". SportAccord – International Federations' Union. 19 July 2013. Archived from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  2. 1 2 "Mission and Vision". GAISF. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  3. ↑ "Members approve dissolution of GAISF at Extraordinary General Assembly". GAISF. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  4. ↑ "Dissolution of GAISF approved at Extraordinary General Assembly, record attendance of members, next steps clarified". GAISF. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  5. ↑ "Ivo Ferriani: The global sports community has secured its future for 2023 and beyond". GAISF. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  6. ↑ "Extraordinary General Assembly approves the final liquidation of GAISF". GAISF. 14 September 2023. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
  7. ↑ "Mission and Vision". Archived from the original on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
  8. ↑ "Associate Membership" Archived 19 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine. GAISF. 19 July 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  9. ↑ "Welcome to the new GAISF website". GAISF. Archived from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  10. ↑ "History of SportAccord". SportAccord. Archived from the original on 5 October 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2009.
  11. ↑ "Federation of International Lacrosse and International Mind Sports Association are new SportAccord Members". SportAccord. 25 May 2012. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
  12. ↑ "International Cheer Union and Federation Internationale de l'Automobile are new SportAccord Members". SportAccord. 31 May 2013. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
  13. ↑ Livingstone, Robert (20 April 2015). "SportAccord Counts Its Losses After Chief's Attack on Olympics Backfires". GamesBids.com. Archived from the original on 24 April 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
  14. ↑ "World Rowing resigns from SportAccord". insidethegames. 20 May 2015. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  15. ↑ "SportAccord changes name to Global Association of International Sports Federations". 7 April 2017. Archived from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
  16. ↑ "Members". ASOIF. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  17. ↑ "ASOIF Statutes" (PDF). 9 June 2022. p. 12. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  18. ↑ "Organisational Structure". ASOIF. 27 April 2016. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  19. ↑ "Members - ARISF Association of IOC Recognised International Sport Federation". www.arisf.sport. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  20. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 8 February 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  21. 1 2 3 The IAAF, ISSF and World Archery Federation withdrew from SportAccord on 20 April 2015.
  22. ↑ "GAISF » Observers". Archived from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
[edit]