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Fartma

ФартӀма, Хъартма
Fartma ФартӀма, Хъартма
Former village
	Fartma Location in Dagestan Fartma Fartma (Russia)
	Coordinates: 41°39′24.7″N 47°17′9.6″E / 41.656861°N 47.286000°E
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Republic of Dagestan
District	Rutulsky District
Founded	19th–20th centuries
Population
• Total	0

Fartma (Rutulian: ФартӀма, Хъартма)^[1]^[2] is an abandoned Rutulian rural locality in Rutulsky District of the Republic of Dagestan, Russia.^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Etymology

The name of the village is thought to come from the Rutul word хъар ("pit"), possibly referring to its location inside a large depression.

History

The exact date of the settlement’s origin is unknown. It is believed to have appeared in the late 19th – early 20th centuries, when people from other villages, searching for favorable pastures, settled in Fartma.^[1] The first houses soon appeared. Inhabitants belonged to two tukhums — mitarar and manafar.

In the 1960s, residents of Fartma and the nearby village of Natsma were resettled to Tsudik.^[7] Later, the fields where the village once stood were cultivated by the collective farm "Red Partisan".

A 1962 source mentions Fartma as an offshoot of Myukhrek, along with Natsma.^[1]

Geography

The village was located on the slope of a mountain, at the winter pasture of Myukhrek. The area was well suited for agriculture and animal husbandry.^[8]

References

1 2 3 Lavrov, L. I. "Rutuls in the past and present." In: Caucasian Ethnographic Collection, vol. 3. Moscow–Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1962, pp. 110–157. (in Russian).
↑ Dzheyranishvili, E. F. "The Rutul language." In: Languages of the Peoples of the USSR, vol. 4: Iberian-Caucasian languages. Eds. Bokarev, E. A. & Lomtatidze, K. V. Moscow: Nauka, 1967. (in Russian).
↑ Musayev, G. M. Rutuly (XIX — early XX centuries). Makhachkala: AOZT "Yupiter", 1997, p. 4 (in Russian).
↑ Makhmudova, S. M. et al. "Monoconsonantism of the Rutul verb root." Philological Sciences: Questions of Theory and Practice, 2015, no. 7-2, pp. 104–108. (in Russian).
↑ Jalilova, Kh. M. Rutuls: Socio-economic and political development in the XVII – first half of the XIX century. PhD thesis abstract. Makhachkala, 2000. (in Russian).
↑ Лавров, Л. И. (1962). Кавказский этнографический сборник. p. 111.
↑ Ibragimov, G. F. The Rutul language. Moscow: Nauka, 1978. (in Russian).
↑ "The history of the vanished village of Fartma". Rutul News (in Russian). 2023-09-29. Archived from the original on 2024-03-04. Retrieved 2024-03-04. (in Russian)

External links

Fazil Dashlay: Article about Fartma (in Russian)

[Lavrov1962-1] 1 2 3 Lavrov, L. I. "Rutuls in the past and present." In: Caucasian Ethnographic Collection, vol. 3. Moscow–Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1962, pp. 110–157. (in Russian).

[2] Dzheyranishvili, E. F. "The Rutul language." In: Languages of the Peoples of the USSR, vol. 4: Iberian-Caucasian languages. Eds. Bokarev, E. A. & Lomtatidze, K. V. Moscow: Nauka, 1967. (in Russian).

[3] Musayev, G. M. Rutuly (XIX — early XX centuries). Makhachkala: AOZT "Yupiter", 1997, p. 4 (in Russian).

[4] Makhmudova, S. M. et al. "Monoconsonantism of the Rutul verb root." Philological Sciences: Questions of Theory and Practice, 2015, no. 7-2, pp. 104–108. (in Russian).

[5] Jalilova, Kh. M. Rutuls: Socio-economic and political development in the XVII – first half of the XIX century. PhD thesis abstract. Makhachkala, 2000. (in Russian).

[6] Лавров, Л. И. (1962). Кавказский этнографический сборник. p. 111.

[7] Ibragimov, G. F. The Rutul language. Moscow: Nauka, 1978. (in Russian).

[8] "The history of the vanished village of Fartma". Rutul News (in Russian). 2023-09-29. Archived from the original on 2024-03-04. Retrieved 2024-03-04. (in Russian)

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