Euthria
| Euthria | |
|---|---|
| Euthria cingulata | |
| Euthria cornea laying eggs | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Buccinoidea |
| Family: | Tudiclidae |
| Genus: | Euthria Gray, 1850 |
| Type species | |
| Murex corneus Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |


Euthria is a genus of sea snails belonging to the whelk family Tudiclidae. The genus contains many fossil and extant species.[2][1]
Distribution
[edit]The range of Euthria ranges from the Mediterranean Sea, the eastern Atlantic, regions around southern Africa and the western Indo-Pacific. Euthria erythraea is the first recorded of this genus from the Red Sea.[3] This genus shows a highs degree of endemism with an example being seen in the Canary Islands archipelago where Euthria sophiae, Euthria macarroni, Euthria candoris and Euthria silviae can be found.[4][5]
Evolutionary history
[edit]The fossil record of this genus starts from the Eocene epoch and it continues to the modern day. During the Oligocene epoch and Neogene period, this genus har experienced a significant expansion of range from the Atlanto-Mediterranean region and the Paratethys seas.[4]
Species
[edit]Species within the genus Euthria include:[1][4]
- Euthria abrotona Fraussen & Rolán, 2003[6]
- Euthria adeles Dautzenberg & Fisher, 1906[7]
- † Euthria adunca (Bronn, 1831)
- Euthria amorimi Fraussen, 2004[8]
- Euthria annegretae Schoenherr & Rolán, 2017
- Euthria aracanense Angas, 1873
- Euthria bernardi Rolán, Monteiro & Fraussen, 2003[9]
- Euthria boavistensis Cosel, 1982[10]
- Euthria calderoni Rolán, 1985[11]
- Euthria calypso Cosel & Burnay, 1983[12]
- † Euthria ceddensis Brunetti & Della Bella, 2016
- Euthria cesari Monteiro & Rolan, 2005[13]
- Euthria chinense (MacNeil, 1961)
- Euthria cornea (Linnaeus, 1758)[14]
- Euthria cumulata Fraussen & Hadorn, 2003[15]
- † Euthria curvirostris (Grateloup, 1845)
- Euthria darwini Monteiro & Rolan, 2005[16]
- Euthria effendyi Fraussen & Dharma, 2002[17]
- Euthria emilioi Fraussen & Afonso, 2011
- Euthria erythraea Fraussen & Stahlschmidt, 2020
- Euthria fernandesi Rolán, Monteiro & Fraussen, 2003[18]
- Euthria fiadeiroi Fraussen & Swinnen, 2020
- † Euthria friedbergi Baluk, 1995
- † Euthria fuscocingulata (Hoernes & Auinger, 1890)
- Euthria galopimi
- Euthria helenae Rolán, Monteiro & Fraussen, 2003[19]
- Euthria inesae Fraussen, Monteiro & Swinnen, 2012
- Euthria insulabris Fraussen & Rolan, 2003[20]
- † Euthria intermedia Michelotti, 1839
- Euthria japonica (Shuto, 1978)
- Euthria javanica Fraussen & Dekker, 2002[21]
- † Euthria lanotensis Lozouet, 1999
- Euthria galopimi
- Euthria lockleyi (Dall, 1918)
- Euthria marianae Rolán, Monteiro & Fraussen, 2003[22]
- † Euthria mellianensis Lozouet, 2021
- † Euthria minor Bellardi, 1872
- Euthria noligomesi Rolan & Monteiro, 2007[23]
- † Euthria pangoides (Beu, 1973)
- † Euthria perpiniana Fontannes, 1879
- Euthria philpoppei Fraussen, 2002[24]
- Euthria placibilis Fraussen, Monteiro & Swinnen, 2012
- † Euthria plioelongata Sacco, 1890
- Euthria poppei Fraussen, 1999
- Euthria pulicaria Dautzenberg & Fisher, 1906[25]
- † Euthria puschi Andrzejowski, 1830
- Euthria rolani Cosel, 1982[26]
- Euthria scepta Fraussen & Hadorn, 2003[27]
- Euthria solifer Fraussen & Hadorn, 2003[28]
- Euthria somalica (Parth, 1999)
- Euthria soniae Rolán, Monteiro & Fraussen, 2003[29]
- Euthria taeniopsoides Fraussen & Afonso, 2008[30]
- † Euthria tarusatensis Lozouet, 2021
- Euthria vandae Rolan & Monteiro, 2007[31]
- † Euthria viciani Kovács, 2018
- Euthria vokesi Fraussen & Garcia, 2008[32]
- Euthria walleri (Ladd, 1976)
- Species brought into synonymy
- Euthria aracanense [sic] : synonym of Euthria aracanensis Angas, 1873
- Euthria aucklandica E.A. Smith, 1902: synonym of Xymene aucklandicus (E.A. Smith, 1902)
- Euthria candidata Mabille & Rochebrune:[33] synonym of Pareuthria atrata (E. A. Smith, 1881)
- Euthria cecilea Fraussen & Rolán, 2003:[34] synonym of Euthria marianae Rolán, Monteiro & Fraussen, 2003
- Euthria chlorotica (Martens, 1878): synonym of Pareuthria chlorotica (Martens, 1878)
- Euthria cingulata Reeve L.A., 1847:[35] synonym of Japeuthria cingulata (Reeve, 1846)
- Euthria clathratula Thiele, 1925: synonym of Meteuthria clathratula (Thiele, 1925)
- Euthria eburnea G.B. Sowerby III, 1900 : synonym of Peristernia forskalii leucothea Melvill, 1891
- Euthria fallax Thiele, 1925: synonym of Meteuthria fallax (Thiele, 1925)
- Euthria filmerae G.B. Sowerby III, 1900: synonym of Latirus filmerae (G.B. Sowerby III, 1900)
- Euthria formosa Thiele, 1925: synonym of Meteuthria formosa (Thiele, 1925)
- Euthria fuscata Bruguiere:[36] synonym of Pareuthria fuscata
- Euthria fuscotincta G.B. Sowerby III, 1886: synonym of Peristernia fuscotincta (G.B. Sowerby III, 1886)
- Euthria josepedroi Rolan & Monteiro, 2007:[37] synonym of Euthria vandae Rolán & Monteiro, 2007
- Euthria lacertina Gould, 1860: synonym of Afrocominella capensis capensis (Dunker in Philippi, 1844)
- Euthria multistriata Turton, 1932: synonym of Afrocominella capensis simoniana (Petit de la Saussaye, 1852)
- Euthria ordinaria Turton, 1932: synonym of Peristernia fuscotincta (G.B. Sowerby III, 1886)
- Euthria ponsonbyi G.B. Sowerby, 1889: synonym of Buccinulum ponsonbyi (G.B. Sowerby III, 1889)
- Euthria pura Martens, 1903: synonym of Zemitrella pura (Martens, 1903)
- Euthria queketti E.A. Smith, 1901: synonym of Buccinulum queketti (E.A. Smith, 1901)
- Euthria rikae Fraussen, 2003: synonym of Fusolatirus rikae (Fraussen, 2003)
- Euthria rosea Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853:[38] synonym of Pareuthria powelli
- Euthria saharica Locard, 1897: synonym of Euthriostoma saharicum (Locard, 1897)
- Euthria simoniana Petit, 1852: synonym of Afrocominella capensis simoniana (Petit de la Saussaye, 1852)
- Euthria suduirauti Fraussen, 2003: synonym of Fusolatirus suduirauti (Fraussen, 2003)
- Euthria turtoni Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Afrocominella turtoni (Bartsch, 1915)
| Cladogram of Austrosiphonidae and Tudiclidae[2][39][40] |
References
[edit]- 1 2 3 Euthria Gray, 1850. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 30 January 2012.
- 1 2 Kantor, Yuri I.; Fedosov, Alexander E.; Kosyan, Alisa R.; Puillandre, Nicolas; Sorokin, Pavel A.; Kano, Yasunori; Clark, Roger; Bouchet, Philippe (2022). "Molecular phylogeny and revised classification of the Buccinoidea (Neogastropoda)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 194 (3): 789–857. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab031.
- ↑ Fraussen, Koen & Stahlschmidt, Peter. (2020). Euthria erythraea sp. nov. (Gastropoda: Buccinidae), the first record for the genus from the Red Sea. Archiv für Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology. 149. 1-4. 10.1127/arch.moll/149/2020/1.
- 1 2 3 www.semanticscholar.org https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-genus-Euthria-(Gastropoda,-Tudiclidae)-in-the-a-Landau-Silva/74fbf3b8477bb50499719e86983807b22d9a27f1. Retrieved 2026-02-24.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ Fraussen, Koen & Swinnen, Frank & Fiadeiro, Ramiro. (2025). The Cape Verde Islands and their Euthria radiation (Gastropoda: Tudiclidae), with description of 4 new species. Gloria Maris 64(1): 16-22.. 64. 16-22.
- ↑ Euthria abrotona Fraussen & Rolán, 2003. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria adeles Dautzenberg & Fisher, 1906. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria amorimi Fraussen, 2004. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria bernardi Rolán, Monteiro & Fraussen, 2003. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria boavistensis Cosel, 1982. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria calderoni Rolán, 1985. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria calypso Cosel & Burnay, 1983. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria cesari Monteiro & Rolan, 2005. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria cornea (Linnaeus, 1758). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria cumulata Fraussen & Hadorn, 2003. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria darwini Monteiro & Rolan, 2005. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria effendyi Fraussen & Dharma, 2002. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria fernandesi Rolán, Monteiro & Fraussen, 2003. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria helenae Rolán, Monteiro & Fraussen, 2003. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria insulabris Fraussen & Rolan, 2003. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria javanica Fraussen & Dekker, 2002. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria marianae Rolán, Monteiro & Fraussen, 2003. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria noligomesi Rolan & Monteiro, 2007. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria philpoppei Fraussen, 2002. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria pulicaria Dautzenberg & Fisher, 1906. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria rolani Cosel, 1982. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria scepta Fraussen & Hadorn, 2003. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria solifer Fraussen & Hadorn, 2003. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria soniae Rolán, Monteiro & Fraussen, 2003. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria taeniopsoides Fraussen & Afonso, 2008. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria vandae Rolan & Monteiro, 2007. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria vokesi Fraussen & Garcia, 2008. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria candidata Mabille & Rochebrune. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria cecilea Fraussen & Rolán, 2003. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ "Euthria cingulata". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 29 June 2011.
- ↑ Euthria fuscata Bruguiere. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria josepedroi Rolan & Monteiro, 2007. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Euthria rosea Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ↑ Vaux, Felix; Crampton, James S.C.; Trewick, Steven A.; Marshall, Bruce A.; Beu, Alan G.; Hills, Simon F.K.; Morgan-Richards, Mary (2018). "Evolutionary lineages of marine snails identified using molecular phylogenetics and geometric morphometric analysis of shells". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 127 (October 2018): 626–637. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.06.009. PMID 29913310. S2CID 49303166.
- ↑ Hayashi, Seiji (2005). "The molecular phylogeny of the Buccinidae (Caenogastropoda: Neogastropoda) as inferred from the complete mitochondrial 16s rRNA gene sequences of selected representatives". Molluscan Research. 25: 85–98.
- Fraussen K. & Swinnen F. (2016). A review of the genus Euthria Gray, 1839 (Gastropoda: Buccinidae) from the Cape Verde archipelago. Xenophora Taxonomy. 11: 9-31.
- Fraussen K. & Stahlschmidt P. (2017). Comparing the living eastern Atlantic Euthria Gray, 1839 (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea), with brief remarks on the paleontological and biogeographical context. Gloria Maris 55/3: 70-82.
- Bałuk W. (1995). Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland; Part II. Acta Geologica Polonica 45/3-4: 153-255.
- Brunetti M. M. & Della Bella G. (2016). Revisioni di alcuni generi della famiglia Buccinidae Rafinesque, 1815 nel Plio-Pleistocene del Bacino Mediterraneo, con descrizione di tre nuove specie. Bollettino Malacologico 52: 3-37.
- Landau B. M., Harzhauser M., İslamoğlu Y. & Silva C. M. (2013). Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research 11-13: 584 pp.
- Kovács Z. (2018). New records of the genus Euthria (Mollusca, Buccinidae) in the Miocene Paratethys. Földtani Közlöny 148/2: 179-182. doi: 10.23928/foldt.kozl.2018.148.2.179
Media related to Euthria at Wikimedia Commons