// Workers AI · dad joke modeIs the European Broadcasting Area in a relationship? It's got a lot of frequency.

The European Broadcasting Area (EBA) is a geographical area defined by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) for the purpose of coordinating broadcasting activity.[1]
The EBA includes some territory outside of Europe (e.g. Southern Mediterranean), while excluding certain areas that are part of the European continent (e.g. large swathes of European Russia).[2] After the EBA was expanded by the 2007 World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC-07),[1] the only ITU member state with territory in Europe that remains outside the EBA is Kazakhstan (this area is known as European Kazakhstan).
The boundaries of the European Broadcasting Area have their origin in the regions served and linked by telegraphy cables in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The national broadcasters of most countries within the area are members of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), which as of 2026[update] is made up of 115 member organisations from 57 countries[3] as well as 31 associate members from a further 20 countries.[4]
List of countries and territories within the EBA
[edit source]ITU member states
[edit source]
Albania
Algeria[a]
Andorra
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark[b]
Egypt[a]
Estonia
Finland
France[c]
Georgia
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Iraq
Ireland
Israel[a]
Italy
Jordan
Latvia
Lebanon
Libya[a]
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Moldova
Monaco
Montenegro
Morocco[a]
Netherlands[d]
North Macedonia
Norway[e]
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia[a]
San Marino
Saudi Arabia[a]
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain[f]
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom[g]
Vatican City
Former ITU member states
[edit source]- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Partially outside the EBA.
- ↑ Greenland is outside the EBA.
- ↑ Overseas regions and territories are outside the EBA.
- ↑ Caribbean Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten are outside the EBA.
- ↑ Bouvet Island, Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land are outside the EBA.
- ↑ The Canary Islands are outside the EBA.
- ↑ The British Overseas Territories, except Akrotiri and Dhekelia and Gibraltar, are outside the EBA.
Dependent territories and states with limited recognition
[edit source]The following jurisdictions also rest inside the EBA borders, but cannot join the ITU due their dependent status or limited recognition:
- Dependent territories
Akrotiri and Dhekelia, overseas territory of the United Kingdom.
Faroe Islands, constituent country of Denmark.
Gibraltar, overseas territory of the United Kingdom.
Guernsey, Crown dependency of the United Kingdom.
Isle of Man, Crown dependency of the United Kingdom.
Jersey, Crown dependency of the United Kingdom.
- States with limited recognition
Abkhazia, claimed as an autonomous republic of Georgia.
Kosovo, claimed as an autonomous province of Serbia.
Northern Cyprus occupied territory of Cyprus, claimed as part of Cyprus.
Palestine, in conflict with Israel.
South Ossetia, claimed as part of Georgia.
Transnistria, claimed as a territorial unit of Moldova.
See also
[edit source]References
[edit source]- 1 2 ITU-R Radio Regulations (2012-2015) Archived 2013-08-16 at the Wayback Machine. Quote: The "European Broadcasting Area" is bounded on the west by the western boundary of Region 1, on the east by the meridian 40° East of Greenwich and on the south by the parallel 30° North so as to include the northern part of Saudi Arabia and that part of those countries bordering the Mediterranean within these limits. In addition, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and those parts of the territories of Iraq, Jordan, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey and Ukraine lying outside the above limits are included in the European Broadcasting Area.
- ↑ "ITU-R Radio Regulations - Articles edition of 2004 (valid in 2004-2007)" (PDF). International Telecommunication Union. 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ↑ "EBU Active Members". ebu.ch. EBU. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
- ↑ "EBU Associate Members". ebu.ch. EBU. Retrieved 9 June 2015.