Edge Rewrite
// HTMLRewriter · presentation

This page was redesigned at the edge.

Cloudflare fetched the original article and streamed it through HTMLRewriter to apply an entirely new visual system without rebuilding the source page.

// request.cf · coarse context

A page that knows where it met you.

Only coarse request metadata is shown. This demo does not display or persist visitor IP addresses.

Country
US
Cloudflare location
CMH
Connection
HTTP/2
Language
Not provided

Ray ID: a251ae76d9fd6e2a

Jump to content

Esuma language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Esuma
Essouma
(unattested)
Native toIvory Coast
RegionAssinie-Mafia
Extinctca. 1800[better source needed][1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3esm
Glottologesum1241

Esuma (Essouma) is an extinct undocumented[2] language of uncertain classification within the Kwa branch of the Niger–Congo family, once spoken in the villages of Assinie (Asini) and Mafia in Ivory Coast. The Esuma were vassals of the Sanwi capital Krinjabo, and shifted to the Anyin and Nzima languages.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. Esuma at MultiTree on the Linguist List
  2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2026). "Esuma". Glottolog 5.3. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  3. Actes du 8e Congrès international de linguistique africaine: Abidjan 24-28 mars 1969 (in French). Université d'Abidjan, Société linguistique de l'Afrique occidentale. 1971.