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Erlichmanite

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Erlichmanite
General
CategoryPyrite
FormulaOsS2
IMA symbolErl[1]
Strunz classification2/D.17-110
Dana classification2.12.1.16
Crystal systemIsometric
Crystal classDiploidal
Unit cell177.47 ų
Identification
Formula mass254.33gm
ColourGrey
Crystal habitPyritohedral crystals or grains
Mohs scale hardness4.5-5.5
LusterMetallic
DiaphaneityOpaque
Specific gravity8.28
Density8.28 g/cm3 (Measured), 9.59 g/cm3 (Calc)
PleochroismNon-pleochromic
Common impuritiesIridium, Rhodium, Ruthenium, Paladium

Erlichmanite is the naturally occurring mineral form of osmium sulfide (OsS2). It is grey with a metallic luster, hardness around 5, and specific gravity about 9.[2] It is found in noble metal placer deposits.[3] Erlichmanite is named for Jozef Erlichman, an electron microprobe analyst at NASA's Ames Research Center.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ↑ "Erlichmanite".
  3. ↑ "Erlichmanite Mineral Data".
  4. ↑ "Erlichmanite" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-08-01.