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Engden

Engden
Location of Engden within County of Bentheim district
Grafschaft BentheimLower SaxonyNetherlandsEmslandNorth Rhine-WestphaliaBad BentheimOhneSamernSchüttorfSchüttorfQuendorfIsterbergEngdenNordhornWietmarschenGeorgsdorfOsterwaldLageHalleUelsenGeteloWielenItterbeckWielenRingeEmlichheimLaarWilsumGölenkampEscheNeuenhausHoogstede
Map
Location of Engden
Engden   is located in Germany
Engden
Engden
Engden   is located in Lower Saxony
Engden
Engden
Coordinates: 52°24′N 07°11′E / 52.400°N 7.183°E / 52.400; 7.183
CountryGermany
StateLower Saxony
DistrictCounty of Bentheim
Municipal assoc.Schüttorf
Subdivisions2 centres
Government
  MayorGerhard Theißing (CDU)
Area
  Total
44.3 km2 (17.1 sq mi)
Elevation
29 m (95 ft)
Population
 (2024-12-31)[1]
  Total
420
  Density9.5/km2 (25/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
48465
Dialling codes0 59 26
Vehicle registrationNOH

Engden (German pronunciation: [ˈɛŋdn̩]) is a community in the district of the County of Bentheim in Lower Saxony.

Geography

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Location

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Engden lies between Nordhorn and Schüttorf. It belongs to the Joint Community (Samtgemeinde) of Schüttorf, whose administrative seat is in the like-named town.

Politics

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Engden was and is dominated by a Catholic church milieu, and as such, markedly few Engdeners opted for the NSDAP in Nazi times.

Mayor

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The honorary mayor Gerhard Theißing was elected on 9 September 2001.

Culture and sightseeing

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Buildings

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The Katholische Kirche Abt St. Antonius (church) was built in 1899 as a neo-Romanesque brick structure.


The Dobbe warehouse may have been built about 1800 and is said to be northwest Germany’s oldest maintained rural grain distillery building, and as such it is an important industrial monument.

The Bügeleisen-Haus, or Clothes Iron House, came to be because the farmers would only relinquish to the house builder a narrow, tapered lot whose odd layout has resulted in the house's having no right angles at all. Building work began on the house “about 1900”, but it was finished only after the First World War.

Economy and infrastructure

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Transport

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Autobahnen A 31 and A 30 lie 6 km from the community and are easily reached.

Curiosity

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Children from Engden go to school or kindergarten in Emsbüren, in another district.

References

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  1. "Tabelle EVAS 12411, Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes auf Basis des Zensus 2022, Stand 31. Dezember 2024" (in German). Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen.

Further reading

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  • Herbert Wagner: Militär in der Region. Dokumentation über den Artillerieschieß- und Bombenabwurfplatz Engdener Wüste/Nordhorn-Range. Selbstverlag, Bad Bentheim 1989, ISBN 3-88683-010-1
  • Herbert Wagner: Die Gestapo war nicht allein Politische Sozialkontrolle und Staatsterror im deutsch-niederländischen Grenzgebiet 1929-1945. LIT, Münster 2004, ISBN 3-8258-7448-6 (contains, among other things, the Catholic community’s resistance to the Nazis)
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