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Emericella

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Emericella
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Eurotiomycetes
Order: Eurotiales
Family: Trichocomaceae
Genus: Emericella
Berk. 1857

Emericella is a former genus of fungi.

The genus name of Emericella is in honour of Emeric Streatfield Berkeley (1834 - 1898), a British Lieutenant/Major General who served in India.[1] He was also a botanist.[2]

Species described in Emericella were identified as teleomorphs of the Nidulantes subgenus in Aspergillus and were eventually merged following the establishment of the "one fungus : one name" rule in 2011.[3] It was considered to continue usage of the Emericella genus name by breaking up the genus Aspergillus along delineations of subgenera.[3] As of 2020, former teleomorphic genera of Aspergillus are now understood as morphotypes describing the morphology of teleomorphs. Emericella is now "emericella-type".[4]

The chemical compound stromemycin has been found in marine Emericella. In terms of composition, stromemycin is a C-glycoside and a depside. In terms of mechanism of action it is a matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor.[5]

Species

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References

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  1. Burkhardt, Lotte (2022). Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen [Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2022. ISBN 978-3-946292-41-8. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  2. "Berkeley, Emeric Streatfield | International Plant Names Index". www.ipni.org. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  3. 1 2 Samson, RA; Visagie, CM; Houbraken, J; Hong, SB; Hubka, V; Klaassen, CHW; Perrone, G; Seifert, KA; Susca, A; Tanney, JB; Varga, J; Kocsubé, S; Szigeti, G; Yaguchi, T; Frisvad, JC (June 2014). "Phylogeny, identification and nomenclature of the genus Aspergillus". Studies in Mycology. 78: 141–173. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2014.07.004. PMC 4260807. PMID 25492982.
  4. Houbraken J, Kocsubé S, Visagie CM, Yulmaz N, Wang XC, Meijer M, Kraak B, Hubka V, Bensch K, Samson RA, Frisvad JC (2020). "Classification of Aspergillus, Penicillium, Talaromyces and related genera (Eurotiales): An overview of families, genera, subgenera, sections, series and species". Studies in Mycology. 95: 5–169. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2020.05.002. PMC 7426331.
  5. Blunt, John W.; Copp, Brent R.; Keyzers, Robert A.; Munro, Murray H. G.; Prinsep, Michèle R. (2016). "Marine natural products". Natural Product Reports. 33 (3). Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC): 382–431. doi:10.1039/c5np00156k. hdl:10289/10318. ISSN 0265-0568. PMID 26837534. S2CID 11815254.
    This review cites this research:
    Bringmann, Gerhard; Lang, Gerhard; Steffens, Stefan; Günther, Eckhard; Schaumann, Karsten (June 2003). "Evariquinone, isoemericellin, and stromemycin from a sponge derived strain of the fungus Emericella variecolor". Phytochemistry. 63 (4): 437–443. doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(03)00189-4. ISSN 0031-9422. PMID 12770594.
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