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El Doce

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
El Doce (LV 81 TV Canal 12)
CityCórdoba, Argentina
Channels
BrandingEl Doce
Programming
AffiliationsEl Trece
Ownership
Owner
History
First air date
18 April 1960 (1960-04-18)
Former names
Canal 12 (1960-2009)
Technical information
Licensing authority
ENACOM
Links
Websitewww.eldoce.tv

Channel 12 (commonly known as El Doce) is an Argentine free-to-air television station affiliated with El Trece and based in Córdoba. The station broadcasts throughout much of Córdoba Province, as well as parts of Catamarca Province and Santa Fe Province through a network of repeaters. It is primarily operated by Artear, a subsidiary of Clarín Group, through Telecor S.A.C.I.

History

[edit]

The station began regular transmissions on 18 April 1960 as LU1-H TV Channel 13 Córdoba. It was founded by Telecor S.A.C.I. and became the first over-the-air television station in the interior of Argentina, the second television station in the country and the first privately owned station in Argentina.[1][2]

On 10 October 1963, through Decree 9088, the National Executive Power authorized Telecor S.A.C.I. to move the station to channel 12 of the VHF band. Its call sign was consequently changed from LU1-H to LV 81 TV.[1][3]

On 18 April 1967, Canal 12 installed its first repeater on the summit of Cerro La Rosilla.[4] On 3 August 1970, after the repeater's facilities had been inspected and found to be operating correctly, the National Broadcasting and Television Authority authorized its regular operation.[5]

In 1971, the station established its first live link with Buenos Aires when it broadcast the news program Telenoche from El Trece.[1]

On 1 April 1980, Canal 12 began experimental colour broadcasts.[1]

On 12 November 1982, through Decree 1207, published on 17 November, the National Executive Power renewed the license granted to Channel 12.[6]

Catamarca repeater dispute

[edit]

In November 1987, the then governor of Catamarca Province, Vicente Saadi, ordered the forcible takeover of Channel 11, a repeater operated by Channel 12 in the Sierra de Ancasti. The takeover occurred on 12 November, and the repeater was used during the evening to broadcast programming from the provincial public station Catamarca Televisora Color (CTC).

The intervention of the frequency resulted in a dispute between the provincial government and Telecor, the licensee of Channel 12.[7][8]

CTC ceased broadcasting programming in 1989.[9]

In 1990, the government of Catamarca, then headed by Ramón Saadi, and Telecor reached an agreement, ratified by Provincial Decree 2082/90, under which the province recognized Telecor's use of Channel 11 and the facilities used to retransmit Channel 12's signal. The province also agreed to assume the expenses resulting from the litigation.[7][8]

Ownership changes

[edit]

On 7 June 1997, Guillermo Liberman acquired 49.815% of Telecor's shares. On 25 March 1998, Liberman transferred those shares to Sociedad Argentina de Medios S.A.[10]

On 25 February 2000, Arte Radiotelevisivo Argentino (Artear), a subsidiary of the Clarín Group, acquired 50.185% of Telecor's shares previously held by Sociedad Argentina de Medios S.A. and José María Buccafusca. Ricardo R. Blanco was appointed to lead the company. On 16 March of the same year, Artear acquired an additional 35% of Telecor's shares from Aron Braver and Francisco Quiñonero.[11]

The transfer of 85.185% of Telecor's shares to Artear was approved by the Secretariat for Competition and Consumer Defence on 30 August 2000[11] and by ENACOM on 5 April 2016.[10]

On 2 November 2002, shareholder Aron Braver died.[12] His Telecor shares passed to Carmen Victoria Quiñonero and her nephew Francisco Quiñonero, who was also a shareholder of the station.

Carmen Quiñonero died on 30 December 2012. On 22 July 2013, the shares she had held were transferred to Francisco Quiñonero. The transfer was approved on 12 April 2016.[13]

Digital television

[edit]

In December 1998, through Resolution 2611, the Secretariat of Communications authorized Canal 12 to conduct tests in digital terrestrial television under the ATSC standard.[14] The standard had been established through Resolution 2357.[15] Channel 13 in the VHF band was assigned to the station for the tests.[14]

On 8 November 2011, the Federal Authority for Audiovisual Communication Services authorized Canal 12, through Resolution 1663, to conduct digital terrestrial television tests using the ISDB-T standard.[16] Argentina had adopted the standard through Decree 1148/2009.[17] Channel 40 of the UHF band was assigned to Canal 12 for the tests.[16]

On 28 May 2012, Canal 12 began broadcasting programming in HD, becoming the first television station in the Argentine interior to broadcast in the format.[18]

On 26 February 2015, the Federal Authority for Audiovisual Communication Services assigned Canal 12 UHF frequency 27 for regular digital terrestrial broadcasting in HD through Resolution 35/2015.[19] By April of that year, Canal 12 was broadcasting on Argentine Digital Terrestrial Television using virtual channel 27.1.[20]

Clarín Group regulatory process

[edit]

On 4 November 2013, the Clarín Group submitted a voluntary restructuring plan to the Federal Authority for Audiovisual Communication Services in order to comply with the Audiovisual Communication Services Law. Among other measures, the plan proposed dividing the group into six units. Channel 12 was assigned to Clarín Group, which included Artear, Radio Mitre and 24 cable television licenses previously belonging to Cablevisión.[21]

The plan was approved on 17 February 2014.[22][23]

In October 2014, however, AFSCA reversed its approval of the voluntary restructuring plan and decided to proceed with a compulsory restructuring process, citing alleged irregularities involving cross-shareholdings among the licensees and units.[24][25]

On 31 October, federal civil and commercial judge Horacio Alfonso issued a precautionary measure suspending the compulsory restructuring process.[26] On 10 December, a six-month injunction was issued and was renewed for a further six months in June 2015.[27][28]

On 29 December 2015, Decree 267/2015 amended several provisions of the Audiovisual Communication Services Law.[29][30]

Following the changes, the Clarín Group was no longer required to divide itself into six units.[31]

In January 2016, Clarín suspended its restructuring plan.[32]

On 2 February, ENACOM, the successor to AFSCA, decided to archive the restructuring plans, including Clarín's. As a result, the Clarín Group was no longer required to divide itself or sell its licenses.[33][34][35]

Satellite television

[edit]

On 23 October 2020, Channel 12 announced that a special feed of the station containing local programming would be added to the DirecTV satellite television lineup from 26 October. This made it the first television station in the city of Córdoba to join the platform.[36][37]

Programming

[edit]

Part of Channel 12's programming consists of programs retransmitted from El Trece in Buenos Aires, the flagship station of the Artear/El Trece network.[38]

The station also produces local programming, including local newscasts such as Arriba Córdoba, Noticiero Doce, Todo Córdoba, Telenoche and Buenas Noches Córdoba.[39]

Other local programs have included Agroverdad, an agricultural program,[40] Deportes en Marcha, a sports program,[41] El Show del Lagarto, a morning magazine program,[39] Seguimos en El Doce, a midday magazine program,[42] De acá para allá, an afternoon magazine program, and Vamos a Jugar, an entertainment program.

News service

[edit]

Canal 12 operates a news service focusing primarily on local, national and international news.

The station's news programming has included five weekday newscasts: Arriba Córdoba at 7:00, Noticiero Doce at 12:00, Todo Córdoba at 19:00 on the secondary feed, Telenoche at 20:00, and Buenas Noches Córdoba at midnight on the secondary feed.[39][43]

In 2022, El Doce announced additional locally produced content for multiple platforms, including television, social media and DirecTV.[44]

Retransmitters

[edit]

Canal 12 has retransmitters throughout Córdoba Province, Catamarca Province, La Rioja Province and San Luis Province. According to the station's public access documentation, it has been authorized to operate 24 retransmitters, although only 19 were recognized as operational at the time of the cited documentation.[45][46]

Córdoba Province

[edit]
Channel Repeater location
24Altos de Chipión
54Arroyito
66Bell Ville
32Cerro Colorado
6Cumbres de Achala
2Deán Funes
61Del Campillo
38Calamuchita Valley (out of service)
50General Levalle
56Jovita
52La Brianza
64La Francia
37Las Varas
8Laboulaye
5Los Cocos / Punilla Valley
57Marcos Juárez
35San Francisco
45Vicuña Mackenna
59Villa Carlos Paz (out of service)
38Villa María

Catamarca Province

[edit]
Channel Repeater location
11Ancasti
8Minas Capillitas (out of service)

La Rioja Province

[edit]
Channel Repeater location
11Chilecito

San Luis Province

[edit]
Channel Repeater location
7Merlo (out of service)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 3 4 Cite error: The named reference History was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ↑ "El Doce 50 years "Con vos, toda la vida" — Program 1". YouTube. 6 November 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  3. ↑ "Decree 9088/1963". Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina. 10 October 1963. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  4. ↑ Capdevilla, Francisco. "The repeater that expanded the horizons of television". 168 Horas Córdoba. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  5. ↑ "Resolution 28/70". Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina. 3 August 1970. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  6. ↑ "Decree 1207/82". Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina. 17 November 1982. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  7. 1 2 "Traban en la Corte una causa contra Saadi". Clarín. 4 February 1999. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  8. 1 2 "Decisions of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation — Volume 321, Part 3 (1998)". Supreme Court of Justice of Argentina. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  9. ↑ "Catamarqueños ya tienen su propio canal de televisión". La Unión Digital. 30 April 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  10. 1 2 "Resolution 850/16" (PDF). ENACOM. 5 April 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  11. 1 2 "Resolution 167/00" (PDF). Secretariat for Competition and Consumer Defence. 30 August 2000. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  12. ↑ "Murió Arón Braver, un pionero de la televisión". La Voz del Interior. 3 November 2002. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  13. ↑ "Resolution 1033/16" (PDF). ENACOM. 12 April 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  14. 1 2 "Resolution 2611/1998". InfoLeg. 3 December 1998. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  15. ↑ "Resolution 2357/98". InfoLeg. 22 October 1998. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  16. 1 2 "Resolution 1663/11" (PDF). AFSCA. 8 November 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  17. ↑ "Decree 1148/2009". InfoLeg. 31 August 2009. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  18. ↑ "El Doce estrena en alta definición". La Voz del Interior. 27 May 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  19. ↑ "Resolution 35/2015". InfoLeg. 26 February 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  20. ↑ "Talleres por El Doce y en HD". Facebook. 6 April 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  21. ↑ "Clarín Group adaptation plan" (PDF). Clarín Group. 4 November 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  22. ↑ Crettaz, José (18 February 2014). "Aprueban la división de Clarín tras cuatro años de pelea judicial". La Nación. Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  23. ↑ "Aprueban por unanimidad el plan que presentó Clarín". La Voz del Interior. 18 February 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  24. ↑ "El AFSCA votó a favor de la adecuación de oficio de Clarín a la Ley de Medios". Perfil. 8 October 2014. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  25. ↑ "El plan de adecuación ya no será voluntario". Página/12. 9 October 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  26. ↑ "Grupo Clarín: suspenden la adecuación de oficio". La Nación. 1 November 2014. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  27. ↑ "Suspendieron la adecuación forzosa del Grupo Clarín: dictaron una cautelar por 6 meses". Todo Noticias. 10 December 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  28. ↑ "Un nuevo fallo vuelve a frenar el remate de los medios del Grupo Clarín". El Cronista. 9 June 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  29. ↑ "Decree 267/2015". InfoLeg. 29 December 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  30. ↑ Crettaz, José (5 January 2016). "El resumen del DNU que reforma las leyes de medios y de telecomunicaciones". La Nación. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  31. ↑ Sanguinetti, Andrés (5 January 2016). "El Gobierno cambia la Ley de Medios y crea un ente para controlar a las telefónicas y las firmas de cable". El Cronista. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  32. ↑ "Clarín comunicó que ya no se dividirá en seis unidades: cómo impactó la noticia en el precio de la acción". iProfesional. 15 January 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  33. ↑ Cayón, David (3 February 2016). "Fin de la ley de Medios: archivaron todos los planes de adecuación y no hay obligación de vender señales". El Cronista. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
  34. ↑ "Enacom dio de baja todos los planes de adecuación a la Ley de Medios". Ámbito Financiero. 2 February 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
  35. ↑ Crettaz, José (2 February 2016). "El Enacom archivó casi todos los planes de adecuación a la ley de medios". La Nación. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
  36. ↑ "Todos los cordobeses podrán vernos: El Doce llega a DirecTV". Canal 12 Córdoba. 23 October 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  37. ↑ "El Doce llega a DirecTV". Enelmedio.tv. 23 October 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  38. ↑ Baños Pozzati, Malena (13 August 2016). "Un grupo de amigos quiere relanzar el canal de TV de su infancia". Clarín. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  39. 1 2 3 "Institutional Trailer — El Doce". Artear. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  40. ↑ Rojas, Rodrigo (20 March 2015). "Trabajo de campo: 30 años del programa "Agroverdad"". La Voz del Interior. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  41. ↑ "25 años de "Deportes en Marcha"". Canal 12 Córdoba. 24 August 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  42. ↑ "Un año de "Seguimos en El Doce", una apuesta que salió bien". La Voz del Interior. 13 June 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  43. ↑ "Commercial Schedule — El Doce Córdoba". Artear. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  44. ↑ "El Doce estrena más contenidos cordobeses en múltiples pantallas". El Doce. 1 August 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  45. ↑ "Public Access File" (PDF). Canal 12 Córdoba. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
  46. ↑ "Canal 12 Córdoba". Argentine Association of Television Broadcasters. Archived from the original on 22 May 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
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