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Draft:South Sabual

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South Sabual
Village
South Sabual khaw thlalak
South Sabual khaw thlalak
CountryIndia
StateMizoram
DistrictMamit

History

[edit]

South Sabual is one of the oldest villages in Mizoram. Who named the name 'Sabual', is not known. It is believed that Dâwn Clan or Bawng Clan, who settled first in Mizoram named it. The name, Sabual is a combination of two words 'Sa' and 'Bual'. 'Sa' means animals and 'Bual'-means bathing. Thus meaning the bathing place of animals. The village area is covered with thick forest and fertile soil. When the first settlers came to this place they found many bathing places of animals and probably named Sabual. The name, Sabual is permanently known from the time of Laltuaka Sailo, one of the most famous Mizo chiefs. His descendants are known as "Tuaka No" or "Laltuaka thlah". In the year 1775 Laltuaka shifted to Sabual from Bawngthah. It was said, he had about 1000 houses at that time. He built house on top of a hillock known as "Laltuaka tlang", now stands GOV'T Primary School tlang, South. Sabual. Laltuaka shifted to a very near by place with most of the households (without changing the name Sabual), some of them still resided in the same place.

Later, the newly occupied village was named Bualhnuai (lower Sabual) and the other one Bualchungnung (upper Sabual). Then came Lallula, one of the most powerful and wellknown Mizo chiefs to Sabual in 1784.Until today the village sites of Lallula is preserved naming it 'Lallula Hmun' or 'Lallula Hmun Veng'. Govt Middle School, South. Sabual stands now. After Lalula, two famous chiefs Hauchema(Tuaka No) and Lalbura(Rolura Clan) and occupied South Sabual for many years. Also, petty chiefts like Darbenga, Hauruni and Rumliana came in. Rumliana was the last chief of South Sabual.[1].[2]


Notable historical sites include Hualhang Bung. A gigantic banyan tree planted by Hualhang Clan during the time of Lallula. It is a worth seeing tree

Lamsuaka Thlan: A memorial stone of erected on the grave of Lamsuaka,one of the bravest warriors of Lalbura. Unfortunately, with his two friends robbed and killed two of the three travelling merchants. Two of them were condemned to death and were hanged in 1900. He is known as "The first hanged man in Mizo" 
Sa Ui Tan Kawn : It is a joining spot of two hillocks. It is a place where Lalbura and Lt. Col. TH. Lewin signed Peace Agreement, during the time of Second Lushai Expedition in 1872

Dawn Ruam - A memorable place indicating Dâwn Clan had settled on this site

South Sabual Lungdawh monument erected for the 250th anniversary.[3]


Geography

[edit]

South Sabual is located in Mamit District, Mizoram, India, approximately 60.1 km from Aizawl.[4]

Demographics

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According to the 2011 Census of India, South Sabual had a population of 637 in 115 households.[5]




References

[edit]
  1. ↑ Berhbial: South Sabual Kum 250 (1775-2025) Semiquincentennial Jubilee Souvenir. Kum 250 Lawmna Organising Committee, South Sabual. 2025.
  2. ↑ Remtluanga, J. (2025). Kan Lenna Vangkhua: South Sabual (1775-2025).
  3. ↑ Berhbial: South Sabual Kum 250 (1775-2025) Semiquincentennial Jubilee Souvenir. Kum 250 Lawmna Organising Committee, South Sabual. 2025.
  4. ↑ Berhbial: South Sabual Kum 250 (1775-2025) Semiquincentennial Jubilee Souvenir. Kum 250 Lawmna Organising Committee, South Sabual. 2025.
  5. ↑ Berhbial: South Sabual Kum 250 (1775-2025) Semiquincentennial Jubilee Souvenir. Kum 250 Lawmna Organising Committee, South Sabual. 2025.