Draft:Norbert Futterweit
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Norbert Samuel Futterweit (born 30 November 1898 ; murdered 12 June 1933 in Vienna ) was an Austrian jeweler of Jewish descent,[1] who was the victim of a Nazi bomb attack.[2][3][4] His murder was one of the attacks that led to the banning of the Austrian Nazi Party on 19 June 1933.[5][6]
Futterweit ran a jewelry store at Meidlinger Hauptstraße 19 in the 12th district.[7] Two months before the assassination, Nazis had thrown stink bombs into the store and posted anti-Semitic slogans on the door.[6] At about 10:30 a.m. on June 12, 1933, the unemployed waiter Josef Kreil threw a suspiciously buzzing package into the store.[1][8] Alerted to the package by his assistant and a customer, Futterweit picked it up and was about to take it outside. As he reached the entrance, the bomb exploded. Futterweit was killed instantly. There were injuries in the store and on the street. A passerby – Johann Hodik, a 63-year-old house painter – died of his injuries the following day.[9]
Only the bookbinder's assistant Johann Teuer, who had been the assassin's lookout, was apprehended: The other perpetrators fled to Germany.[1][10]
According to Kastner, the attack was likely planned by SS man Max Grillmayer.[1][2] Odilo Globocnik was also mentioned in connection with the attack.[11] Immediately after his liberation from Buchenwald concentration camp , Eugen Kogon reported that Globocnik had fled to Germany after the attack. In 1945, news reports from the Eighth U.S. Army stated that Globocnik had thrown the bomb.[12] A [[:de:Datei:GuentherZ 2009-04-18 0017 Wien12 Meidlinger Hauptstrasse Gedenktafel Norbert Futterweit.jpg%7Clink=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:GuentherZ 2009-04-18 0017 Wien12 Meidlinger Hauptstrasse Gedenktafel Norbert Futterweit.jpg%7Cthumb%7CMemorial|memorial plaque]] was installed at the site of the attack in 2008.[13]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Georg Kastner (2002-12-01), "Die Opfer des NS-Terrors in Österreich von 1935 bis 1938. Forschungszwischenbericht", Demokratie und Geschichte: Jahrbuch des Karl von Vogelsang-Institutes zur Erforschung der Geschichte der christlichen Demokratie in Österreich, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 161–187, doi:10.7767/dug.2002.5.1.161, ISSN 2227-7633
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|fundstelle=ignored (|at=suggested) (help) December 1, 2002, ISSN 2227-7633 , p. - ^ a b "Opfer des Terrors der NS-Bewegung in Österreich 1933–1938: Norbert Samuel Futterweit". Dokumentationsarchiv des österreichischen Widerstandes. Retrieved 2018-01-07.
- ^ [Online "One Jew Killed, 5 Wounded As Nazis Start Attack on Jews in Vienna"], Jewish Daily Bulletin, New York: Jewish Telegraphic Agency, p. 3, 1933-06-13, retrieved 2018-01-07
{{citation}}: Check|url=value (help)June 13, 1933, p. - ^ "Das Bombenattentat in Meidling", Acht-Uhr-Blatt – Abendausgabe der Neuen Zeitung, p. 1, 1933-06-12
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|kommentar=ignored (help)June 12, 1933, p. - ^ Kurt Schubert (2008), [[1], p. 110, at Google Books Die Geschichte des österreichischen Judentums], Wien: Böhlau, ISBN 978-3-205-77700-7, retrieved 2018-01-09
{{citation}}: Check|url=value (help); Unknown parameter|fundstelle=ignored (|at=suggested) (help) - ^ a b Kurt Bauer (October 2005), [Online ""... jüdisch aussehende Passanten": Nationalsozialistische Gewalt und sozialdemokratische Gegengewalt in Wien 1932/33"], Das Jüdische Echo, vol. 54, pp. 125–139, retrieved 2018-01-07
{{citation}}: Check|url=value (help); Unknown parameter|fundstelle=ignored (|at=suggested) (help) - ^ "Verbrecherische Anschläge in Wien", Reichspost, p. 2, 1933-06-12
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|kommentar=ignored (help)June 12, 1933, p. - ^ "Verbrecherische politische Anschläge in Wien: Ein zweites Todesopfer des Bombenwurfs in Meidling", Reichspost, p. 2, 1933-06-13
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|kommentar=ignored (help)June 13, 1933, p. - ^ "Braune Terrorakte in Oesterreich", Arbeiter-Zeitung, p. 1, 1933-06-13
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|kommentar=ignored (help)June 13, 1933, p. - ^ "Der Bombenanschlag von Meidling vor Gericht", Acht-Uhr-Blatt – Abendausgabe der Neuen Zeitung, p. 1, 1933-08-31
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|kommentar=ignored (help)August 31, 1933, p. - ^ Gerhard Botz (2008), Nationalsozialismus in Wien: Machtübernahme, Herrschaftssicherung, Radikalisierung 1938/39, Wien: Rosenbaum, ISBN 978-3-85476-252-2
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|fundstelle=ignored (|at=suggested) (help) - ^ Joseph Poprzeczny (2004), [[2], p. 33, at Google Books Odilo Globocnik, Hitler's Man in the East], Jefferson (North Carolina): McFarland, ISBN 978-0-7864-1625-7, retrieved 2018-01-07
{{citation}}: Check|url=value (help); Unknown parameter|fundstelle=ignored (|at=suggested) (help) - ^ Memorial plaque for Norbert Futterweit ( from August 15, 2011 )
External links
[edit]- "Opfer des Terrors der NS-Bewegung in Österreich 1933–1938: Norbert Samuel Futterweit". Dokumentationsarchiv des österreichischen Widerstandes. Retrieved 2018-01-07.
- "Wer war Norbert Futterweit?" (Ein Geschichtsprojekt der 4B am GRG XII Erlgasse). Retrieved 2018-01-07.