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Draft:Claudio Furetta

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  • Comment: He probably deserves a page, but you need to do a complete rewrite.
    1. Please read carefully WP:NPROF, several times.
    2. Attending conferences means little, all academics do that. Remove.
    3. His research matters, but don't make it a list. Read this BLP guide.
    4. It does not appear that he has a Google Scholar profile, but he does have a Scopus one that you can include as an external link.
    5. Any major prizes?
    The above is not everything, but should get you moving in the right direction. Ldm1954 (talk) 11:00, 1 September 2026 (UTC)

Claudio Furetta (1 October 1937 – 26 February 2026) was an Italian physicist who studied thermoluminescence, the release of stored energy as light when certain materials are heated, and its use in measuring radiation exposure. His research included methods for estimating both the radiation dose recorded by a detector and the time since exposure. He also studied applications to archaeological dating and the detection of food treated with radiation, and wrote or co-wrote books on thermoluminescence and radiation measurement.

Education and career

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Furetta received a laurea in physics from Sapienza University of Rome in 1964. His thesis concerned solid-state detectors for nuclear radiation.[1] He subsequently worked as a research fellow at Euratom’s Central Bureau for Nuclear Measurements in Geel, Belgium.[2]

From 1971, he carried out research and teaching in Sapienza’s Faculty of Medicine and Surgery. He moved to its Department of Physics in 1987.[3] His research during the 1970s and early 1980s included radiation detectors for medical use and the measurement of radiation doses in clinical settings.[4][5][6]

Furetta taught at National Tsing Hua University in Taiwan in 1982–83 and returned for research at its Institute of Nuclear Science in 1996–98.[3] He collaborated with Pao-Shan Weng on teaching and research in radiation measurement.[7] Material from his teaching at the university formed much of the basis of their book Operational Thermoluminescence Dosimetry (1998).[8]

He also worked with researchers in Mexico, including Juan Azorín, on thermoluminescence and materials for radiation detectors.[9][10] During the 2000s, he held visiting appointments at Mexican universities.[11][12][13]

Furetta co-authored studies of radiation damage in silicon detectors and the development of diamond detectors for the Large Hadron Collider.[14][15] From June to September 2007, he was a visiting scientist at CERN, working with irradiation facilities and detector projects.[16]

In 2021, the XXI International Symposium on Solid State Dosimetry honoured him for his contributions to the field.[17]

Research

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Much of Furetta's research concerned the use of thermoluminescent materials to measure radiation exposure. When such a material is irradiated, some electrons are freed and become trapped at defects or impurities in its crystal structure. They can remain trapped for long periods, storing part of the energy deposited by the radiation. When the material is later heated, some of the trapped electrons gain enough energy to escape and eventually recombine with positively charged sites, releasing light. Measuring this light can therefore provide information about earlier radiation exposure.[18]

Different groups of trapped electrons are released at different temperatures. A graph of the emitted light against temperature is called a glow curve and can contain several peaks, each produced as trapped charge is released over a particular temperature range.[19][20][21]

Schematic thermoluminescence glow curve showing how light intensity changes as a material is heated. The solid line represents the total light signal; the dashed lines illustrate four overlapping component peaks.

Glow-peak geometry

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One strand of Furetta's research concerned what could be learned from the measurable form of individual glow peaks. In studies of thermoluminescent dosimeters, Furetta analysed individual component peaks within glow curves to estimate properties of the electron traps, including the energy needed to release a trapped electron.[20][21]

Furetta later worked with George Kitis and Epifanio Cruz-Zaragoza on using features such as where a peak occurs, how wide it is and how symmetric it is to obtain information about the traps inside the material. In 2005, they developed ways to check estimates of the energy needed to release electrons from these traps when the estimates were derived from the shape of a glow peak. [22] [23]

In 2024, Kitis and Furetta developed a new way to determine the energy needed to release trapped electrons from the shape of a glow peak. Their approach used a physical model of how trapped electrons are released and produce light. [24]

Changes in glow curves over time

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The glow curve can also change while an irradiated material is stored. Trapped electrons gradually escape even without deliberate heating, causing the stored signal to become weaker with time. This loss is known as fading. Because different component peaks can fade at different rates, their relative sizes change as time passes.

The possibility of using these differences to obtain both radiation-exposure and timing information had been investigated by Z. Spurný in 1971.[25][26] During the 1980s, Furetta further explored this approach through computational modelling and experiments, examining how different fading rates from the peaks could help estimate both the radiation dose and the time elapsed since an accidental exposure.[27][28] In particular, experiments with Juan Azorín using CaSO4:Dy dosimeters showed that the measured changes in the peaks were consistent with the theoretical predictions.[29]

Furetta also studied how fading could cause errors in radiation measurements. In 1999, with C. H. Kuo and Pao-Shan Weng, he used computer analysis to separate overlapping glow peaks and predict how their signals would fade during storage. When the fading behaviour and the time since irradiation were known, dose estimates could be corrected to account for the lost signal.[30][26]

Furetta also studied situations in which a detector continued to receive radiation while its stored signal was fading. With Kitis, he developed mathematical expressions for correcting the resulting dose estimates in personal, environmental and clinical radiation monitoring.[31]

Thermoluminescent materials

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The usefulness of these measurements also depends on the material producing the glow curve. Furetta studied materials for radiation dosimetry, including potassium magnesium fluoride crystals and borate-based materials. He examined how strongly the materials responded to radiation, how their signal changed with dose, how stable it remained during storage and whether their glow curves were simple enough to interpret reliably.[32][33] [34] In magnesium borate, an improved MgB4O7:Dy,Na preparation combined high sensitivity with reduced fading and a simpler glow curve than earlier versions of the material. [35]

Archaeological dating

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Furetta also applied the same physical principle to dating ancient pottery. Firing pottery releases much of the thermoluminescent signal that had previously accumulated in its mineral grains, effectively starting the process again. After burial, natural radiation from the surroundings gradually causes electrons to become trapped once more.[36]

In studies of ancient pottery, including material from the Via Nova–Via Sacra site on Rome's Palatine Hill, Furetta and collaborators heated quartz grains from the pottery and measured the resulting thermoluminescence to estimate how much radiation had accumulated since the object was last fired. They combined this with an estimate of the natural radiation rate around the object to calculate its age.[37][38] Furetta later co-authored Termoluminescenza e Datazione (2007) with P. R. González Martínez.[39]

Food irradiation

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Another application of thermoluminescence in Furetta's research concerned food treated with ionizing radiation. Small mineral particles associated with foods can also trap electrons when irradiated. Heating those particles later can therefore reveal a thermoluminescent signal left by the treatment.

Furetta studied products including paprika, oregano and yerba mate. He examined whether the resulting light signals could show that a product had previously been irradiated and, in some cases, help estimate the radiation dose used in the treatment.[40][41][42]

Books

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Furetta co-authored Thermoluminescence in Solids and Its Applications (1989) with K. Mahesh and Pao-Shan Weng. Reviewing the book in 1990, P. D. Townsend considered it a useful starting point for newcomers to thermoluminescence, but criticised its uneven coverage and inadequate explanation of the role of defects in crystal structures.[43] Horst H. Eisenlohr recommended it for independent study and as a reference for teachers and researchers, while noting that it did not explain how to calibrate thermoluminescent dosimeters, instruments used to measure radiation exposure.[44] Stephen W. S. McKeever included the book in a selected bibliography introducing researchers to thermoluminescence.[45]

His book with Weng, Operational Thermoluminescence Dosimetry (1998), received reviews in Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Health Physics and Il Nuovo Saggiatore. A. J. J. Bos criticised its strongly mathematical treatment, limited explanation of the physics and presentation problems. Although he did not strongly recommend it, he considered it potentially useful for students and researchers new to practical thermoluminescence dosimetry.[46] Ian Hamilton praised it as a reference for graduate students and health physicists seeking a detailed understanding of the technique.[47] Giorgio Benedek praised its practical approach and attention to measurement methods, precision and accuracy.[48]

Furetta’s Handbook of Thermoluminescence (2003) received a brief notice in the Journal of the American Chemical Society.[49] Reviewing it in Contemporary Physics, A. Holmes-Siedle praised its extensive coverage of the mathematical literature but criticised its organisation and lack of explanation of the underlying physics. He considered it potentially useful for mathematically inclined solid-state physicists, but of limited interest to radiotherapists or physics students.[50] In his 2007 review of thermoluminescence theory, Bos included the Handbook among textbooks covering the subject and its applications.[51]

Selected books

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  • Mahesh, K.; Weng, P. S.; Furetta, C. (1989). Thermoluminescence in Solids and Its Applications. Nuclear Technology Publishing.[52]
  • Furetta, C.; Weng, P. S. (1998). Operational Thermoluminescence Dosimetry. World Scientific.[53]
  • Furetta, C. (2003). Handbook of Thermoluminescence. World Scientific. Second edition, 2010.[54][55]
  • Pagonis, V.; Kitis, G.; Furetta, C. (2006). Numerical and Practical Exercises in Thermoluminescence. Springer.[56]
  • Furetta, C. (2008). Questions and Answers on Thermoluminescence (TL) and Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL). World Scientific.[57]
  • Azorín, J.; Furetta, C. (2023). Thermoluminescence Selected Topics. Innovación Editorial Lagares de México.[58]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ Università degli Studi di Roma (1965). Annuario per l'anno accademico 1964-65 (in Italian). Vittorio Ferri. p. 1059. Furetta Claudio — Rivelatori a stato solido per radiazioni nucleari: teoria e tecnologia.
  2. ↑ Joint Euratom Nuclear Data and Reactor Physics Committee (February 1968). Progress Report on Nuclear Data Research in the Euratom Community for the Period January 1 to December 31, 1967 (Report). European American Nuclear Data Committee. p. 146. EANDC(E) 89. C. Furetta is identified as a "Euratom research fellow" in work carried out at the CBNM linac.
  3. 1 2 FURETTA Claudio, Pos. 19913 (archival personnel file) (in Italian). Rome: Archivio storico, Sapienza Università di Roma. Foglio matricolare n. 21960; fascicolo personale, Pos. 19913. Digitised consultation copy supplied by the archive on request.
  4. ↑ Furetta, C.; Manfredotti, C. (1976). "I probes a semiconduttore per usi bio-medicali". Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanità (in Italian). 12 (4): 268–288. PMID 1030602.
  5. ↑ Mancini, A. M.; Quirini, A.; Vasanelli, L.; Bacci, C.; Bernabei, R.; Pani, R.; Rispoli, B.; Ballesio, P. L.; Furetta, C. (1981). "Preliminary study on the use of cadmium telluride detectors in the scintigraphy of thyroid gland". Nuclear Instruments and Methods. 189 (2–3): 637–639. doi:10.1016/0029-554X(81)90457-2.
  6. ↑ Furetta, Claudio (1982). "Dosimetria clinica a termoluminescenza". Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanità (in Italian). 18 (3): 577–586. PMID 6765084.
  7. ↑ Weng, Pao-Shan (2003). "鰈鶼情深". 輻射歷史懷往 [Reminiscences of Radiation History] (in Chinese). Hsinchu, Taiwan: National Tsing Hua University. §1.18. ISBN 957-28986-2-0. Retrieved 14 September 2026.
  8. ↑ Pagonis, Vasilis; Kitis, George; Furetta, Claudio (2006). Numerical and Practical Exercises in Thermoluminescence. Springer. p. 183. doi:10.1007/0-387-30090-2. ISBN 978-0-387-26063-1.
  9. ↑ Actividades Científicas y Tecnológicas del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares (PDF) (Report) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares. Retrieved 6 September 2026.
  10. ↑ Azorín, J.; Furetta, C.; Gutiérrez, A.; González, P. (1991). "Thermoluminescence characteristics of BaSO4:Eu". Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 42 (9): 861–863. doi:10.1016/0883-2889(91)90225-P.
  11. ↑ Acta del Consejo Divisional, Sesión Número 324 (Report) (in Spanish). Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Iztapalapa, División de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería. 12 December 2002. Agreements 324.8–324.9.
  12. ↑ Furetta, Claudio (2010). Handbook of Thermoluminescence (2nd ed.). Singapore: World Scientific. About the author. ISBN 9789812838919.
  13. ↑ Acta de Sesión Extraordinaria del H. Consejo Divisional de Ingeniería No. 192 (Report) (in Spanish). Universidad de Sonora, División de Ingeniería. 21 June 2010. p. 11.
  14. ↑ RD2 Collaboration (1996). "Radiation induced bulk damage in silicon detectors". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A. 383 (1): 144–154. doi:10.1016/S0168-9002(96)00668-7.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  15. ↑ RD42 Collaboration (2003). "The development of diamond tracking detectors for the LHC". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A. 514 (1–3): 79–86. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2003.08.086.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  16. ↑ "Former Team Members". CERN. European Organization for Nuclear Research. Archived from the original on 30 August 2026. Retrieved 16 September 2026.
  17. ↑ "XXI International Symposium on Solid State Dosimetry (ISSSD 2021)". Sociedad Mexicana de Irradiación y Dosimetría. 2021. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021.
  18. ↑ Kitis, George (2022). "Theory and practice of the methods used to evaluate the physical parameters of electron trapping levels". Radiation Dosimetry Phosphors: Synthesis, Mechanisms, Properties and Analysis. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-85471-9.00018-X.
  19. ↑ Bacci, C.; Calicchia, A.; Pugliani, L.; Salvadori, P.; Furetta, C. (1980). "A preliminary study on the dosimetric properties of CaSO4:Dy ribbon (TLD-900)". Health Physics. 38 (1): 21–24. doi:10.1097/00004032-198001000-00003. PMID 6821534.
  20. 1 2 Bacci, C.; Bernabei, R.; D'Angelo, S.; Furetta, C. (1983). "Calculation of the activation energies for single TLD-900 glowcurve components". Radiation Effects. 76 (3): 55–59. doi:10.1080/01422448308209637.
  21. 1 2 Bacci, C.; Bernabei, R.; D'Angelo, S.; Furetta, C. (1983). "Analysis of TLD-900 glow curves: results on single peak properties". Radiation Effects. 69: 127–133. doi:10.1080/00337578308221730.
  22. ↑ Kitis, G.; Furetta, C.; Cruz-Zaragoza, E. (2005). "Reliability Criteria for Testing the Goodness of the Activation Energy Values Obtained by the Peak Shape Methods in Thermoluminescence Experiments". Journal of Applied Sciences. 5 (8): 1340–1344. doi:10.3923/jas.2005.1340.1344.
  23. ↑ Kitis, G.; Cruz-Zaragoza, E.; Furetta, C. (2006). "Critical analysis of the peak-shape methods based on only one temperature value". Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids. 161 (3): 149–160. doi:10.1080/10420150500511138.
  24. ↑ Kitis, George; Furetta, Claudio (2024). "Non-empirical peak shape methods based on the physical model of the one trap one recombination center model". Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 212 111463. doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111463. PMID 39121804.
  25. ↑ Spurný, Z. (1971). "Simultaneous Estimation of Exposure and Time Elapsed Since Exposure Using Multipeaked Thermoluminescent Phosphors". Health Physics. 21 (6): 755–761. doi:10.1097/00004032-197112000-00003. PMID 5212273.
  26. 1 2 Theinert, R.; Kröninger, K.; Lütfring, A.; Mender, S.; Mentzel, F.; Walbersloh, J. (2018). "Fading time and irradiation dose estimation from thermoluminescent dosemeters using glow curve deconvolution". Radiation Measurements. 108: 20–25. doi:10.1016/j.radmeas.2017.11.002.
  27. ↑ Furetta, C.; Tuyn, J. W. N.; Louis, F.; Azorin, J.; Driscoll, C. M. H. (1986). "Simultaneous Determination of Dose and Elapsed Time in Accident Dosimetry Using Thermoluminescent Materials". Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 17 (1–4): 161–164. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a079800.
  28. ↑ Roina, Gianpaolo; Nascimento, Debora Siqueira; Ciolini, Riccardo; de Souza Lalic, Susana; d'Errico, Francesco (2026). "Chronology of accidental exposures based on differential thermoluminescence fading". Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 232 112576. doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2026.112576. PMID 41865470.
  29. ↑ Furetta, Claudio; Azorín, Juan (1989). "Simultaneous determination of dose and time elapsed since irradiation using CaSO4:Dy thermoluminescent dosimeters". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 280 (2–3): 318–321. doi:10.1016/0168-9002(89)90926-1.
  30. ↑ Furetta, Claudio; Kuo, C. H.; Weng, P. S. (21 February 1999). "Fading prediction in thermoluminescent materials using computerised glow curve deconvolution (CGCD)". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 423 (1): 183–189. doi:10.1016/S0168-9002(98)01203-0.
  31. ↑ Kitis, G.; Furetta, C. (2005). "Simulation of competing irradiation and fading effects in thermoluminescence dosimetry". Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids. 160 (7): 285–296. doi:10.1080/10420150500331438.
  32. ↑ Furetta, C.; Bacci, C.; Rispoli, B.; Sanipoli, C.; Scacco, A. (1990). "Luminescence and Dosimetric Performances of KMgF3 Crystals Doped with Metal Impurity Ions". Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 33 (1–4): 107–110. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a080768.
  33. ↑ Furetta, C.; Prokic, M.; Salamon, R.; Kitis, G. (2000). "Dosimetric characterisation of a new production of MgB4O7:Dy,Na thermoluminescent material". Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 52 (2): 243–250. doi:10.1016/S0969-8043(99)00124-4. PMID 10697735.
  34. ↑ Camargo, L.; Pérez Cruz, L.; Cruz-Zaragoza, E.; Martínez Ovalle, S.; Marcazzó, J. (2018). "OSL properties of KMgF3:Tm3+ for dosimetric applications as OSL dosimeter". Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 141: 219–223. doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2018.04.017. PMID 29653856.
  35. ↑ Bhatt, B. C.; Kulkarni, M. S. (2014). "Thermoluminescent Phosphors for Radiation Dosimetry". Defect and Diffusion Forum. 347: 179–227. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.347.179.
  36. ↑ Roberts, Richard G. (1997). "Luminescence dating in archaeology: From origins to optical". Radiation Measurements. 27 (5–6): 819–892. doi:10.1016/S1350-4487(97)00221-7.
  37. ↑ Bacci, C.; Bernardini, P.; Furetta, C. (1990). "The Via Nova–Via Sacra Archaic Site on Palatino Hill: First Thermoluminescence Archaeometric Results". Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 34 (1–4): 61–64. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a080847.
  38. ↑ Bacci, Cesare; Bernardini, Paolo; Furetta, Claudio; Rispoli, Brunello; Sanipoli, Carlo; Scacco, Augusto; Carafa, Paolo; Carandini, Andrea; Esposito, Alfredo (1991). "Thermoluminescence Dating of Archaeological Ancient Roman Potteries". Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali. 2 (2): 117–129.
  39. ↑ Furetta, Claudio; González Martínez, P. R. (2007). Termoluminescenza e Datazione (in Italian). Bagatto Libri.
  40. ↑ Kitis, G.; Cruz-Zaragoza, E.; Furetta, C. (2005). "Thermoluminescence properties of Chile Guajillo (paprika) Mexicano". Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 63 (2): 247–254. doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2005.04.003. PMID 15921917.
  41. ↑ Furetta, Claudio; Cruz-Zaragoza, E. (2007). "Thermoluminescent (TL) trap characteristics in irradiated oregano herb". Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids. 162 (5): 373–377. doi:10.1080/10420150601119146.
  42. ↑ Cruz-Zaragoza, E.; Roman-Lopez, J.; Ramos Córdoba, D.; Furetta, C.; Santiago, M.; Marcazzó, J. (2015). "Luminescence detection and dose assessment of irradiated Yerba Mate (Ilex paraguariensis) tea leaves". Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 100: 75–78. doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2014.11.022. PMID 25481522.
  43. ↑ Townsend, P. D. (1990). "Thermoluminescence in solids and its applications". International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part D. Nuclear Tracks and Radiation Measurements. 17 (4): 611. doi:10.1016/1359-0189(90)90026-T.
  44. ↑ Eisenlohr, Horst H. (1990). "Thermoluminescence in solids and its applications". International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part A. Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 41 (5): 515. doi:10.1016/0883-2889(90)90015-9.
  45. ↑ McKeever, Stephen W. S. (July 2009). "Foundations of OSL and TL, with illustrations from some practical applications" (PDF). Book of Abstracts: 7th International Conference on Luminescent Detectors and Transformers of Ionizing Radiation (LUMDETR 2009). LUMDETR Summer School of Luminescence. Kraków, Poland: Henryk Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences. pp. 80–81. Retrieved 8 September 2026.
  46. ↑ Bos, A. J. J. (1999). "Operational Thermoluminescence Dosimetry". Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 82 (4): 313.
  47. ↑ Hamilton, Ian S. (2000). "Operational Thermoluminescence Dosimetry". Health Physics. 78 (5): 569. doi:10.1097/00004032-200005000-00020.
  48. ↑ Benedek, Giorgio (2002). "Operational Thermoluminescence Dosimetry". Il Nuovo Saggiatore (in Italian). 18 (5–6): 66–67.
  49. ↑ "Handbook of Thermoluminescence By Claudio Furetta (Rome University "La Sapienza")". Journal of the American Chemical Society (Book review). 125 (45): 13907. 2003. doi:10.1021/ja033585g.
  50. ↑ Holmes-Siedle, A. (2005). "Handbook of Thermoluminescence". Contemporary Physics. 46 (1): 64–65. doi:10.1080/00107510512331323634.
  51. ↑ Bos, A. J. J. (2007). "Theory of thermoluminescence". Radiation Measurements. 41 (Supplement 1): S45–S56. doi:10.1016/j.radmeas.2007.01.003.
  52. ↑ Mahesh, K.; Weng, Pao-Shan; Furetta, Claudio (1989). Thermoluminescence in Solids and Its Applications. Nuclear Technology Publishing.
  53. ↑ Furetta, Claudio; Weng, Pao-Shan (1998). Operational Thermoluminescence Dosimetry. Singapore: World Scientific.
  54. ↑ Furetta, Claudio (2003). Handbook of Thermoluminescence. World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-238-240-5.
  55. ↑ Furetta, Claudio (2010). Handbook of Thermoluminescence (2nd ed.). Singapore: World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-283-891-9.
  56. ↑ Pagonis, Vasilis; Kitis, George; Furetta, Claudio (2006). Numerical and Practical Exercises in Thermoluminescence. Springer. doi:10.1007/0-387-30090-2. ISBN 978-0-387-26063-1.
  57. ↑ Furetta, Claudio (2008). Questions and Answers on Thermoluminescence (TL) and Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL). Singapore: World Scientific. doi:10.1142/6894. ISBN 978-981-281-883-6.
  58. ↑ Azorín, Juan; Furetta, Claudio (2023). Thermoluminescence Selected Topics. Innovación Editorial Lagares de México.
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