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Draft:China Railways GK

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  • Comment: Needs more inline citations to demonstrate that this particular type of locomotive should have its own Wikipedia page. Cheerio, Mattdaviesfsic. Talk to me. 08:18, 1 August 2026 (UTC)


GK1
Type and origin
BuilderCRRC Ziyang
Build date1990—?
Specifications
Configuration:
  Whyte0-4-4-0
  UICB-B
Gauge1,435mm
Wheel diameter1,050mm
Wheelbase2,400mm
Length14,900mm(coupler centerline spacing)
Width3,176mm
Height4,709mm
Axle load23 tons
Fuel capacity2,450 kg
Water cap.600 kg
Sandbox cap.600 kg
Engine typeZ12V190BJ
TransmissionHydraulic transmission

The GK series of locomotive is a shunting and short-haul locomotive manufactured by CRRC Ziyang for China Railways industrial applications since 1990. The GK locomotives are used for the use of industrial, petrochemical, and mining operations. The series included the GK1, GK1B, GKD4 and GK1E. The GK1 and GK1B were formally recognized by the China Railway Locomotive and Rolling Stock Industry Corporation on November 5, 1990.[1]

In 2020, select GK locomotives were refurbished by CRRC Ziyang to have hybrid traction to satisfy modern environmental concerns.[2] A 1992 GK1 was refurbished by CRRC Ziyang and the transportation department of Ma Steel in Anhui Province. This was the first commercial success meeting the Peaking Carbon Emissions and Carbon Neutrality goals. So it can directly replace existing locomotives, the GK locomotive had the same traction force. However, the locomotive was equipped with a lithium iron phosphate battery and diesel gen-set power source. The successful refurbishment of the GK1 shows that mature locomotives can be preserved with hybrid technology in order to meet energy conservation and environmental protection regulations. [3]

References

[edit]
  1. Han Baoren 韩宝仁“GK1型工矿内燃机车” (GK1 Industrial and Mining Diesel Locomotive) in 内燃机车 (Diesel Locomotive), no. 10 (大连: 资阳内燃机车工厂 Ziyang Internal Combustion Locomotive Factory, 1992)
  2. CRRC Ziyang. “China’s First Commercial Refurbished Hybrid Locomotive Is Delivered From CRRC Ziyang Co., Ltd.” Future Rail, no. 92 (June 28, 2021). Accessed May 7, 2026. https://rail.nridigital.com/future_rail_sep21/crrc_ziyang_2.
  3. CRRC Ziyang. “China’s First Commercial Refurbished Hybrid Locomotive Is Delivered From CRRC Ziyang.” CRRC Ziyang News Center, August 26, 2021. Accessed May 7, 2026. https://www.crrcgc.cc/zyjcen/2021-08/26/article_8C4FFC5E4DFE4C549A23A54C55421777.html.