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Draft:Brevirostrodelphis

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  • Comment: No substantial improvements since previous decline: please rewrite this draft in your own words before resubmitting. Ethmostigmus 🌿 (talk | contribs) 04:17, 30 August 2026 (UTC)
  • Comment: Delphinium dividum appears to be the type species, not a synonym. PeriodicEditor (talk) 04:14, 29 August 2026 (UTC)


Brevirostrodelphis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Infraorder: Cetacea
Genus: †Brevirostrodelphis
Godfrey and Lambert, 2023
Species:
†B. dividum
Binomial name
†Brevirostrodelphis dividum
True, 1912

Brevirostrodelphis is an extinct genus of delphinidan odontocete known from the Middle Miocene of the US Eastern Seaboard.

Distribution

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Brevirostrodelphis is known from the Middle Miocene of the US Eastern Seaboard and the southern North Sea basin in Belgium.[1]

Classification

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Several authors classified Delphinodon dividum as a member of Kentriodontidae,[2][3][4] but recent cladistic analyses find it to be outside Kentriodontidae within Delphinida, with Guo and Kohno (2023) assigning Brevirostrodelphis to Lophocetidae.[5][6]

Taxonomy

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Brevirostrodelphis was named as a new species of Delphinodon, D. dividum, in 1912 on the basis of complete remains from the Middle Miocene Calvert Formation of Maryland.[7]

In a review of odontocetes from the US Eastern Seaboard assigned to Squalodontidae, Dooley (2003) assigned Delphinodon and the type species D. mento to Odontoceti incertae sedis.[8] Godfrey and Lambert (2023) followed Dooley (2003) in treating Delphinodon as a nomen dubium and re-assigned D. dividum to a new genus, Brevirostrodelphis.[9]

References

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  1. ↑ https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/RIPS/article/view/29019
  2. ↑ L. G. Barnes. 1985. The Late Miocene dolphin Pithanodelphis Abel, 1905 (Cetacea: Kentriodontidae) from California. Contributions in Science 367:1-27
  3. ↑ S. D. Dawson. 1996. A description of the skull and postcrania of Hadrodelphis calvertense Kellog 1966, and its position within the Kentriodontidae (Cetacea; Delphinoidea). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 16(1):125-134
  4. ↑ Whitmore, F.C., and Kaltenbach, J.A., 2008. Neogene Cetacea of the Lee Creek Phosphate Mine, North Carolina. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication 14:181-269.
  5. ↑ Lambert, O., Bianucci, G., Urbina, M., and Geisler, J.H., 2017. A new inioid (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Delphinida) from the Miocene of Peru and the origin of modern dolphin and porpoise families. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 179:919-946.
  6. ↑ Guo, Z., and Kohno, N., 2023. An Early Miocene kentriodontoid (Cetacea: Odontoceti) from the western North Pacific, and its implications for their phylogeny and paleobiogeography. PLoS ONE 18(2): e0280218. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280218
  7. ↑ True, F.W. 1912. Description of a new fossil porpoise of the genus Delphinodon from the Miocene Formation of Maryland. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 15: 165–194.
  8. ↑ Dooley, A. C. Jr 2003. A review of the eastern North American Squalodontidae (Mammalia: Cetacea). Jeffersoniana 11, 26 pp.
  9. ↑ S. J. Godfrey and O. Lambert. 2023. Miocene Toothed Whales (Odontoceti) from Calvert Cliffs, Atlantic Coastal Plain, USA. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 107:29-186