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Dolemite

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dolemite
Theatrical release poster
Directed byD'Urville Martin
Screenplay byJerry Jones
Story byRudy Ray Moore
Produced byRudy Ray Moore
StarringRudy Ray Moore
D'Urville Martin
Jerry Jones
Lady Reed
Hy Pyke
West Gale
John Kerry
Vainus Rackstraw
CinematographyNicholas Josef von Sternberg
Edited byRex Lipton
Music byArthur G. Wright
Distributed byDimension Pictures
Release date
  • April 26, 1975 (1975-04-26)
Running time
90 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$100,000 (estimated)
Box office$12 million[1] or $1.1 million[2]

Dolemite is a 1975 American blaxploitation crime comedy film and is also the name of its principal character, played by Rudy Ray Moore, who co-wrote the film and its soundtrack. Moore, who started his career as a stand-up comedian in the late 1960s, heard a rhymed toast about an urban hero named Dolemite from a regular at the record store where he worked, and decided to adopt the persona as an alter ego in his act.[3]

The film focuses on a professional comedian, pimp, and nightclub owner. He serves a prison sentence after being framed by dirty cops, but he is released by the governor and tasked with dealing with his hometown's illegal drug trade. He uses his prostitutes as a private army, since they are kung fu-trained martial artists.

Plot

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Dolemite is a pimp, comedian, and nightclub owner who is serving twenty years in prison after being set up by a rival, Willie Green, and framed by police detectives Mitchell and White, at the direction of Mayor Daley.

Released by the governor thanks to lobbying by fellow pimp "Queen Bee", Dolemite is freed in order to discover the source of the out-of-control drug problem in the "Fourth Ward" of the city, and take revenge on the corruption that put him in prison.

He rekindles his reputation on the streets while trying to get back his "Total Experience" club from the hands of Willie Green. He enlists the help of Reverend Gibbs, a Black nationalist preacher hoarding guns for a revolution, and his own army of kung fu-trained prostitutes to settle the various scores, while an undercover FBI agent, Blakely, lurks in the shadows, following the proceedings and supporting Dolemite's quest.

Dolemite gives $50,000 to Green's associates to pay Green off, and takes over the Total Experience club once again. After Dolemite performs a comedy routine one night at the club, with Green in attendance, Green demands interest of $100,000 from Dolemite, or else suggests that he and Dolemite become business partners. Dolemite refuses and goes to leave, and Green fires a gun in his direction, causing the club to erupt into chaos. Fights break out between Dolemite and his prostitutes and Green and his associates. Dolemite defeats Green but is severely wounded, and Blakely arrives to shoot Green dead.

After almost being shot by a prostitute, Mayor Daley flees his home with a large sum of money, with Blakely in pursuit. The mayor attempts to escape in an airplane, but Blakely fatally shoots him. Dolemite is recovering from his injuries in a hospital, in room 2218, when men arrive to assassinate him. The men are led to believe that Dolemite is being kept in room 2110, allowing Dolemite and Blakely to surprise and defeat them. Detective Mitchell appears on the scene and Blakely has him arrested for his involvement in the conspiracy against Dolemite.

Cast

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  • Rudy Ray Moore as Dolemite
  • Lady Reed as "Queen Bee"
  • D'Urville Martin as Willie Green
  • West Gale as Reverend Gibbs
  • John Kerry as Detective Mitchell
  • Jerry Jones as Blakely
  • Hy Pyke as Mayor Daley
  • Vainus Rackstraw as "Creeper"

Production

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Moore first developed the character of Dolemite in his stand-up comedy routines, and the character later appeared on Moore's 1970 debut album, Eat Out More Often,[4] which reached the top 25 on the Billboard 200. He released several more comedy albums using this persona. In 1973, Moore decided to create a film about Dolemite, paying for most of the production out of his own pocket, and using many of his friends, student filmmakers, and fellow comedians as cast and crew. The film was directed by D'Urville Martin, who appears as the villain Willie Green.[5]

Production started in January, 1974, and continued for over a year - starting and stopping - as funding would allow. Filming of interiors was primarily done at the then-closed Dunbar Hotel in Los Angeles, with additional exterior scenes being filmed in the Baldwin Hills area and University Park.

Release

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Critical reception

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On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 60% based on 15 reviews, with an average score of 5/10.[6] On Metacritic, the film received a score of 67 based on 6 reviews, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.[7]

Home media

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Dolemite was released on VHS in 1987 by Xenon Home Video (#X-006), 91 minutes

Dolemite was released to DVD on September 13, 2005, by Xenon Pictures and also as part of a boxed set (The Dolemite Collection) on the same date. A widescreen, high definition remastered version, from an original print of the film, was released on Blu-ray disc on April 26, 2016, by Vinegar Syndrome. The prior VHS and DVD releases from the early-1990s were incorrectly transferred with an open matte, which revealed the boom mic at the top of the frame frequently (with the correct matte in a theatrical presentation, this area would have been covered). Over the years, the appearance of the boom mic due to the oversight during the VHS and DVD transfer was the source of amusement by viewers, and in acknowledgement of this, the Blu-ray also features an open matte version as an alternate "boom mic" presentation.

Legacy

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A sequel, The Human Tornado, was released in 1976. A second sequel, The Return of Dolemite, was released in 2002 and was later re-titled The Dolemite Explosion for DVD release. A quasi-sequel, Shaolin Dolemite, starring Rudy Ray Moore as Monk Ru-Dee, was released in 1999.

The action comedy movie Black Dynamite (2009) parodies Dolemite and other blaxploitation films.

A biographical film about Moore and the making of Dolemite, titled Dolemite Is My Name and starring Eddie Murphy as Rudy Ray Moore, was released theatrically and on Netflix in October 2019.[8][9][10]

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ "Jet". Johnson Publishing Company. December 11, 1975 – via Google Books.
  2. ↑ Donahue, Suzanne Mary (1987). American film distribution : the changing marketplace. UMI Research Press. p. 298. ISBN 978-0-8357-1776-2. Please note figures are for rentals in US and Canada
  3. ↑ Reid, Shaheem (April 1, 2002). "Dolemite Tells Dirty Jokes, Warns Snoop Of His Mic Supremacy - Music, Celebrity, Artist News". MTV.com. Archived from the original on October 5, 2011. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
  4. ↑ Yamoto, Jen (October 20, 2019). "Rudy Ray Moore was his name, and 'Dolemite' is just one part of his legacy". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
  5. ↑ Koch, Stephen (November 4, 2019). "Straight outta Westark: Rudy Ray Moore". Arkansas Times. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
  6. ↑ "Dolemite (1975)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
  7. ↑ "Dolemite (1975)". Metacritic. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
  8. ↑ Galuppo, Mia (June 7, 2018). "Eddie Murphy to Star as Rudy Ray Moore for Netflix". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
  9. ↑ McNary, Dave (June 7, 2018). "Film News Roundup: Eddie Murphy to Star in Biopic 'Dolemite Is My Name' for Netflix". Variety. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
  10. ↑ McClintock, Pamela (August 27, 2019). "Netflix Dates 'Marriage Story,' 'Laundromat' and Other Fall Award Films". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
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