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Dicynodontoidea

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dicynodontoidea
Temporal range: Late Permian - Late Triassic
Life restoration of Vivaxosaurus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Synapsida
Clade: Therapsida
Clade: †Anomodontia
Clade: †Dicynodontia
Clade: †Bidentalia
Infraorder: †Dicynodontoidea
Olson, 1944
Subgroups

Dicynodontoidea is an infraorder of dicynodont therapsids that includes the famous dicynodont Dicynodon, Lystrosaurus and the Triassic Kannemeyeriiformes, as well as numerous other closely related species. The name was coined by American paleontologist Everett C. Olson in 1944 as an infraorder, despite using the typical "-oidea" suffix of superfamilies, and was later redefined under a phylogenetic context in 2009 by paleontologist Christian F. Kammerer.[1][2]

Cladogram after Kammerer et al. 2025:[3]

Dicynodontoidea

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ Kammerer, C.F.; Angielczyk, K.D. (2009). "A proposed higher taxonomy of anomodont therapsids" (PDF). Zootaxa. 2018: 1–24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-07-24. Retrieved 2011-06-11.
  2. ↑ Christian F. Kammerer (2019). "Revision of the Tanzanian dicynodont Dicynodon huenei (Therapsida: Anomodontia) from the Permian Usili Formation". PeerJ. 7 e7420. doi:10.7717/peerj.7420. PMC 6708577. PMID 31497385. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2025-02-04.
  3. ↑ Kammerer, Christian F.; Angielczyk, Kenneth D.; Fröbisch, Jörg (January 2025). "Permian origins of the Lystrosauridae (Therapsida: Dicynodontia)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 45 (sup1). doi:10.1080/02724634.2025.2451813. ISSN 0272-4634. Archived from the original on 2025-08-08. Retrieved 2026-09-21.