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Dhari Devi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dhari Devi
Dhari Devi is located in Uttarakhand
Dhari Devi
Location in Uttarakhand
Religion
AffiliationHinduism
DistrictSrinagar, Uttarakhand
Pauri Garhwal[1]
DeityKali (Dhari Devi)
FestivalNavaratri
Location
LocationKalyasaur
StateUttarakhand
CountryIndia
Coordinates30°12′50″N 78°46′33″E / 30.214°N 78.77592°E / 30.214; 78.77592
Architecture
TypeNorth Indian architecture
Elevation560 m (1,837 ft)

Dhari Devi a Hindu temple located on the banks of the Alaknanda River between Srinagar and Pauri Garhwal in the Garhwal Region of Uttarakhand, India. The temple is home to the upper half of the idol of the goddess Dhari, while the lower half of the idol is located in Kalimath, where she is worshipped as a manifestation of the Goddess Kali.

She is considered to be the guardian deity of Uttarakhand and is revered as the protector of the Char Dham's.[2][3] Her shrine is one of 108 Shakta pithas in India, as numbered by Srimad Devi Bhagwat.[4]

2013 Uttarakhand floods

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On June 16, 2013 the original temple of the goddess was removed and shifted to the concrete platform at a height of about 611 metres from the Alaknanda river, to give way to the construction of the 330 MW Alaknanda Hydro Electric Dam built by Alaknanda Hydro Power Company Ltd (AHPCL), a subsidiary of infrastructure major.

Hours after the idol was moved, the region faced what would become one of the country's worst natural disasters since the 2004 tsunami. The 2013 North India floods were caused by a multi-day cloudburst resulting in devastating floods and landslides washing away the entire shrine town and killing hundreds of people.[5] Locals and devotees believe, Uttarakhand had to face the Goddess' ire as she was shifted from her 'mool sthan' (original abode) to make way for a 330 MW hydel project that was left in ruins after the flood. A similar attempt in 1882 by a local king had resulted in a landslide that had flattened Kedarnath.[6][7]

A new temple was constructed at its original location.[8]

Etymology

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There is no clear evidence of the origin and construction of the first temple of Dhari Devi. However the construction of this temple is deeply rooted with a mythological story.[9]

As per the story, Maa Dhari Devi was the youngest sister among seven brothers. After the death of parents, brother took good care of her and she also loved them a lot. After some time an Astrologer visited her home and told her brothers that her presence will bring misfortune to their house.

After a series of misfortunes in their house, the brothers decided to kill her. They slaughtered her in two parts and threw her in the river.

It is believed that the upper half floated and reached to Kalyasaur village where this temple is now located and spotted by a washerman. He got the instruction to put the upper half on a rock, where the temple was later on created, while the lower half floated toward the place where modern Kalimath temple is located.

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References

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  1. "Dhari Devi Temple | District Pauri Garhwal, Government of Uttarakhand | India". Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  2. "Goddess Dhari Devi's wrath behind Uttarakhand devastation, believe locals". Jagran. 25 June 2013. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013.
  3. Kumar, Yogesh (26 February 2017). "Dhari devi temple on river Alaknanda awaits relocation since 3 years". The Times Of India.
  4. "Badarikedar.org". www.badarikedar.org. Archived from the original on 28 March 2013.
  5. Gusain, Raju (26 June 2013). "Superstition or co-incidence? Locals believe Kali avtaar Dhari Devi unleashed the floods for revenge". India Today.
  6. "Maa Dhari devi ✅ District pauri near Srinagar Garhwal माँ धारी देवी श्रीनगर गढ़वाल".
  7. "Uttarakhand floods: Dhari Devi's wrath – myth or reality". Zee News. 24 June 2013.
  8. Bhatnagar, Gaurav (15 February 2017). "In Uttarakhand's Srinagar, Flood Victims Struggle While Politicians Look the Other Way". The Wire.
  9. Mythological Story of Maa Dhari Devi
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