Devi Mukherjee
Devi Mukherjee | |
|---|---|
 Devi Mukherjee in Joyjatra | |
| Born | January 27, 1903 |
| Died | December 10, 1947 (aged 44)[1] Calcutta, West Bengal, India |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1925–1947 |
| Spouses | [2] |
| Children | 2 |
| Father | Prabodh Chandra Mukherjee |
| Relatives |
|
| Awards | BFJA Award |
Devi Mukherjee (also known as Devi Mukhopadhyay) was an Indian actor who is known for his work in Bengali and Hindi cinema along with stage.[3] He received several awards including a BFJA Award. Renowned for his distinctively resonant and masculine tone, he was often likened to Clark Gable by Indian media.[3] He consistently prioritised projecting charisma and masculinity over showcasing transformative acting range, and his contemporaries and audiences alike perceived him as the quintessential epitome of masculinity.[1][3][4] He received critical acclaim for portraying both idealistic and antagonistic roles.[3]
In 1925, Mukherjee began his career as a thespian actor with a small role in Minerva Theatre's stage adaptation of Atmadarshan, a Bengali play by Mahatap Chandra Ghosh.[1] He rose to fame for his role as Souren in Hamrahi (1944) directed by Bimal Roy.[5][6][7] Afterwards, he cemented his status as one of the bankable actors of Bengali cinema with his roles in films such as Bhabikal (1945), Abhijog (1947), Roy Chowdhury (1947), Shrinkhal (1947), Pather Dabi (1947), Pratibad (1948) and Joyjatra (1948).
Early life
[edit]Devi Mukherjee was born in Chhapra, Bihar, on 27 January 1903. His father Prabodh Chandra Mukherjee was an advocate in Serampore.[1]
Career
[edit]In 1925, Devi Mukherjee began his career as a thespian actor with a small role in Minerva Theatre's stage adaptation of Atmadarshan, a Bengali play by Mahatap Chandra Ghosh.[1] His portrayed Basudam in Phani Burma's Bengali film Prabhas Milan (1937). The screenplay of the film was written by poet Krishnadhan Dey.[8] Mukherjee's performance as police officer Ghoshal in Nitin Bose's Bichar (1943) won him critical favour.[3] He rose to fame for his role as Sourindranath in Udayer Pathe (1944) directed by Bimal Roy.[6] Based on Jyotirmoy Roy's story, the narrative revolves around a writer who opposes class discrimination. Radhamohan Bhattacharya played the protagonist in the film. The film became a major critical and commercial success.[9][10]
Mukherjee accumulated major critical acclaim portraying Shibnath Chowdhury in Bhabikal (1945) directed by Niren Lahiri. The film follows Somnath who is torn between his idealistic father Shibnath Chowdhury and his capitalist father-in-law Kedar Sanyal.[11] Filmindia wrote that Mukherjee's performance was masterly and perfect. The film earned him BFJA Award for Best actor in 1946.
Mukherjee starred in Amar Mallik's social drama film Biraj Bou (1946) based on Sarat Chandra Chatterjee's story of the same name. The screenplay of the film was written by Nripendra Krishna Chatterjee.[12] He portrayed Rajendra, a salacious, rich man who is illegitimately interested in Biraj, the protagonist portrayed by Sunanda Devi. According to Rabi Basu, Mukherjee was convincing and breathtaking as Rajendra.[3]
Mukherjee starred alongside Mihir Bhattacharya, Sumitra Devi, Chandrabati Devi and Jahar Ganguly in Pather Dabi (1947) directed by Satish Dasgupta and Digambar Chatterjee.[13] The film became a major box office success.[14]
Mukherjee committed suicide when Gunomoy Banerjee's thriller Bish Bachchar Aage (1948) was on the floor.[15]
Accolades
[edit]| Title | Year | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BFJA Award | 1946 | Best actor | Bhabikal | Won | [16] |
Filmography
[edit]| Year | Title | Role | Note | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1935 | Jawani Ki Hawa | |||
| 1937 | Prabhas Milan | Basudam | [8] | |
| 1940 | Shuktara | Baren | [17] | |
| 1941 | Aasra | Ashok | ||
| Bahen | ||||
| Kasauti | ||||
| 1942 | Fariyaad | |||
| Khilona | Vijay | |||
| 1943 | Bichar | Ghoshal | [18] | |
| 1944 | Meri Bahen | |||
| Udayer Pathe | Sourin | |||
| 1945 | Abhinoy Noy | |||
| Ban Phool | ||||
| Bhabikal | Shibnath Chowdhury | [19] | ||
| Wasiyatnama | [20] | |||
| 1946 | Arabian Nights | [21] | ||
| Biraj Bou | Rajendra | [22] | ||
| Krishna Leela | [23] | |||
| Natun Bou | ||||
| Pratima | ||||
| 1947 | Abhijog | Subir | ||
| Dui Bandhu | ||||
| Jagaran | ||||
| Pather Dabi | Sabyasachi | [24] | ||
| Roy Chowdhury | [25] | |||
| Shrinkhal | ||||
| 1948 | Chalaar Pathe | |||
| Pratibad | [26] | |||
| Joyjatra | Jyotiprakash | |||
| Bish Bachhar Aage | [27] | |||
| 1951 | Ganyer Meye |
Note
[edit]References
[edit]- 1 2 3 4 5 Gouranga Prasad Ghosh 1982, p. 256.
- ↑ "GoldenFrames: Sumitra Devi, the queen bee of Bengali cinema". photogallery.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Rabi Basu 1996, p. 314.
- ↑ Deshpande 2026, p. 56.
- ↑ "THE QUIET MAN". The Telegraph. Retrieved 21 March 2026.
- 1 2 "উদয়ের পথে". Anandabazar Patrika. Retrieved 21 March 2026.
- ↑ Sankalan 2013, p. 376.
- 1 2 "প্রভাস মিলন (১৯৩৭)". banglacinema100.com. Retrieved 21 March 2026.
- ↑ "বিমল রায় | সববাংলায়". sobbanglay.com (in Bengali). 12 July 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2026.
- ↑ রায়, সোমনাথ. "Romantic Bengali Film from the Golden era - Coverstory". Retrieved 24 March 2026.
- ↑ "Bhabikal (1945)". banglacinema100.com. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
- ↑ "বিরাজ বৌ (১৯৪৬)". banglacinema100.com. Retrieved 29 March 2026.
- ↑ "পথের দাবী (১৯৪৭)". banglacinema100.com. Retrieved 15 April 2026.
- ↑ "August 15, 1947: When patriotism ruled Kolkata showhouses". The Times of India. 13 August 2022. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 15 April 2026.
- ↑ "বিশ বছর আগে (১৯৪৮)". banglacinema100.com. Retrieved 22 March 2026.
- ↑ "9th Annual BFJA Awards For The Year 1945". www.bfjaawards.com. Archived from the original on 8 January 2010. Retrieved 23 March 2026.
- ↑ "Shuktara (1940)". www.bengalfilmarchive.com.
- ↑ "Bichar (1943)". Bengal Film Archive. Retrieved 20 March 2026.
- ↑ "Bhabikal (1946)". Bengal Film Archive. Retrieved 20 March 2026.
- ↑ Page Three. The Indian Express. 7 March 1947.
- ↑ "Arabian Nights (1946)". Indiancine.ma. Retrieved 24 March 2026.
- ↑ "Biraj Bou (1946)". Bengal Film Archive. Retrieved 21 March 2026.
- ↑ "Krishna Leela (1946)". Indiancine.ma. Retrieved 24 March 2026.
- ↑ "Pather Dabi (1947)". Bengal Film Archive. Retrieved 21 March 2026.
- ↑ "Raychowdhury (1947)". gomolo.com. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
- ↑ "Pratibad (1948)". Bengal Film Archive. Retrieved 21 March 2026.
- ↑ "Bish Bachhar Aage (1948)". Bengal Film Archive. Retrieved 21 March 2026.
Bibliography
[edit]- Bhanu Banerjee (2018). Bhanu Samagra (in Bengali). Patrabharati. ISBN 9788183744751. Retrieved 21 March 2026.
- Rabi Basu (1996). Satrang (in Bengali). Vol. 1. Deep Prakashan. Retrieved 21 March 2026.
- Sharmistha Gooptu. Bengali Cinema. Taylor and Francis. ISBN 9781136912177. Retrieved 21 March 2026.
- Gouranga Prasad Ghosh (1982). Sonar Dag (in Bengali). Vol. 1. Yogomaya Prakashani. ASIN B0B5RM7D37. Retrieved 21 March 2026.
- Sankalan, Anandabazar Patrika (2013). Anandasangi (in Bengali). Vol. 1. Ananda Publishers. ISBN 978-8172153793.
- Deshpande, Anirudh (2026). Critical Social Science Perspective on Indian Cinema. ISBN 9781041247401.
- Dashgupta, Biplab (1993). Nandan. Retrieved 22 March 2026.
