Dendromus
| Climbing mice Temporal range: Late Miocene - Recent | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Chestnut climbing mouse, (Dendromus mystacalis) | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Rodentia |
| Family: | Nesomyidae |
| Subfamily: | Dendromurinae |
| Genus: | Dendromus A. Smith, 1829 |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Mice in the genus Dendromus are commonly referred to as African climbing mice or tree mice, although these terms are often used to describe all members of the subfamily Dendromurinae. The genus is currently restricted to sub-Saharan Africa, but fossils classified in the genus have been found from Late Miocene deposits in Arabia and Europe.
Characteristics
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Mice in the genus Dendromus are small (Head and body: 5–10 cm) with relatively long tails (6–13 cm). This tail is semi-prehensile and provides an aid in climbing. The dense fur is grey or brown and either one or two stripes are present on the back. Unlike most other muroids, these mice have only three fingers on each hand. They are also distinguished by their grooved incisors.
Natural history
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Habitat varies widely. Elevation ranges from sea-level to 4,300 m (14,100 ft). Anecdotal evidence suggests they are arboreal, but data supporting this hypothesis are limited. They do appear to be good climbers and the degree to which they spend time in trees seems to vary by species.
Species
[edit]The following species are assigned to this genus:[1]
- Dendromus insignis (Thomas, 1903)
- Dendromus kahuziensis Dieterlen, 1969
- Dendromus lachaisei Denys & Aniskine, 2012
- Dendromus leucostomus Monard, 1933
- Dendromus lovati (de Winton, 1900)
- Dendromus melanotis (A. Smith, 1834)
- Dendromus mesomelas (Brants, 1827)
- Dendromus messorius (Thomas, 1903)
- Dendromus mystacalis (Heuglin, 1863)
- Dendromus nyasae Thomas, 1916
- Dendromus nyikae Wroughton, 1909
- Dendromus oreas Osgood, 1936
- Dendromus ruppi Dieterlen, 2009
- Dendromus vernayi Hill & Carter, 1937
References
[edit]- 1 2 "Dendromus A. Smith, 1829". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 6 August 2026.
Further reading
[edit]- Denys, Christiane; Aniskin, Vladimir (2012). "On a new species of Dendromus (Rodentia, Nesomyidae) from Mount Nimba, Guinea". Mammalia. 76 (3): 295–308. doi:10.1515/mammalia-2011-0012.
- McKenna, Malcolm C., and Bell, Susan K. 1997. Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp. ISBN 0-231-11013-8
- Musser, G. G.; Carleton, M. D. (2005). "Superfamily Muroidea". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 894–1531. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
- Nowak, Ronald M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1936 pp. ISBN 0-8018-5789-9
