Cullagium
The cullagium (also culagium; French: cullage, from Latin colligāre, "to collect")[1][2][3] was a tax first imposed in England and France around the pontificate of Urban II (ca. 1042 – 29 July 1099) and thereafter as part of a drive towards clerical celibacy.[4] It was a tax levied by the state on mistresses kept by clergymen.[4] This was ostensibly to discourage the keeping of such mistresses, a practice officially condemned by both Church and state, but became a convenient source of revenue to the latter.[5]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ Touati, François-Olivier (August 30, 2000). Vocabulaire historique du Moyen Age: Occident, Byzance, Islam (in French). La Boutique de l'histoire. ISBN 9782910828189 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Bullough, Vern L.; Shelton, Brenda; Slavin, Sarah (October 1, 1988). The Subordinated Sex: A History of Attitudes Toward Women. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 9780820323695 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Boureau, Alain (February 7, 1995). Le Droit de cuissage (in French). Albin Michel. ISBN 9782226198709 – via Google Books.
- 1 2 Geoffrey May (1930). Social control of sex expression. G. Allen & Unwin Ltd. pp. 99–100.
- ↑ Jennifer D. Thibodeaux (2015). The Manly Priest: Clerical Celibacy, Masculinity, and Reform in England and Normandy. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 76.