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Coyote attack

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A coyote approaches a child in a school yard in Pitt Meadows, British Columbia, Canada

Coyote attacks are events where coyotes attack humans.

While these attacks are uncommon and rarely cause serious injuries, they have been increasing in frequency, especially in California.

Although media reports generally identify the animals as simply "coyotes", some attackers in northeast North America may be hybrids known as coywolves.

Description

[edit]

Coyote attacks on humans are uncommon and rarely cause serious injuries.[1][2] In such events where a human is targeted, coyotes usually see children as prey as opposed to adults.[3] Coyotes (in general) are losing their fear of humans, which is further worsened by people intentionally or unintentionally feeding them.[4] In such situations, some coyotes have begun to act aggressively toward humans—chasing joggers and bicyclists, confronting people walking their dogs, and stalking small children.[4] However, others appear to have initially targeted a person's pet, which provoked sequential counter-attacks.[5] Although media reports of such attacks generally identify the animals in question as simply "coyotes", research into the genetics of the eastern coyote indicates those involved in attacks in northeast North America, including Pennsylvania, New York, New England, and Eastern Canada, may have actually been coywolves, hybrids of Canis latrans and wolves.[6]

According to Smithsonian magazine, at least 160 attacks occurred in the United States in the 30 years leading up to March 2006.[7] Most of these attacks occurred in the Los Angeles County, California area.[7] Another data collection specifically focused on that state was also conducted by the University of California, and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Wildlife Services.[4] When fully compiled, the list named 89 verified coyote attacks that were recorded in California between May 1978 and November 2003. The criteria included "when one or more coyotes made physical contact with a child or adult or [the coyote] attacked a pet while in close proximity to its owner."[4] Another study published in 2004 documented 35 incidents in which a minor likely would have "serious or fatal injury" if they had not been rescued.[5]

List of attacks with human injuries

[edit]

Fatal attacks

[edit]

Two fatal coyote attacks on humans have been confirmed by experts:

  • On August 26, 1981, a coyote grabbed three-year-old Kelly Keen in the driveway of her father's home in Glendale, California, and dragged her across the road. Her father rescued her by chasing the coyote away and rushed her to a medical center, but she died in surgery due to blood loss and a broken neck.[4][8]
  • On October 27, 2009, two eastern coyotes (coywolves) mauled 19-year-old singer-songwriter Taylor Mitchell at Cape Breton Highlands National Park in Nova Scotia, Canada.[9] She was on a hiking break from her concert tour when they stalked and chased her down the Skyline Trail. An air ambulance airlifted her to a medical center, but she died a few hours later from severe injuries and blood loss.[10] A 2022 study by Stan Gehrt, wildlife ecologist at Ohio State University, revealed the coyotes had expanded their diet to include moose rather than their typical diet of smaller animals. It was concluded that the relative unavailability of smaller prey in the area due to the unique ecological characteristics of the Highlands led the coyotes to become accustomed to large targets, leading them to see Mitchell as a potential food source.[11][12]

Non-fatal attacks

[edit]

The following table includes non-fatal attacks which involve injuries to two or more humans, or a notable individual.

Date State or Provence Country Victims Age Rabid? Short summary
January 1997 California - San Juan Capistrano United States 2 Adults Unknown Two women were attacked. One was bitten on her ankle and pulled to the ground.[5]
December 17, 1997 Arizona - Scottsdale United States 2 Children Unknown Coyotes bit two children. Neither had serious injuries.[13]
October 2001 California - San Clemente United States 2 Children Unknown A coyote attacked two children in a schoolyard. An eight-year-old was bitten on the back of her neck. A seven-year-old was bitten on his back and arm.[5]
April 2006 Washington - Bellevue United States 2 Children Unknown Two coyotes bit two young children. The coyotes were euthanized.[14]
April–May 2007 New Jersey - Middletown United States 2 Children Unknown A coyote grabbed a toddler. A month later, a boy was bitten on the head.[15]
April 6, 2010 Texas - Port Aransas United States 2 Children Unknown Two Boys Scouts, 14 and 15 years old, were bitten by a coyote while sleeping outside their tent on the beach. They received preventive rabies shots.[16]
July–September 2011 Colorado - Broomfield United States 3 Children Unknown Three children between the ages of two and six were bitten.[17] All four encounters are thought to have involved the same coyote, which was euthanised.[18]
March 2012 Arizona - Peoria United States 3 Adults Unknown A coyote bit two women and a man.[19]
March 2013 Colorado - Colorado Springs United States 2 Children Unknown In Goose Gossage park, a coyote nipped a four-year-old and bit a two-year-old on the head as she came down a slide.[20]
January 14, 2014 Ontario - Markham Canada 2 Adults Unknown Two women were bitten.[21]
June 23, 2014 Ontario - Thornhill Canada 2 Adults Unknown A woman was bitten on the leg and the other on the hip. Both began preventive treatment for rabies.[22][23]
September–November 2014 Ontario - Brampton Canada 3 Adults Unknown Two adults were bitten by a coyote in separate attacks.[24] Nearby in Mississauga, a man defending his dogs was seriously injured.[25]
December 25, 2014 California - Fremont United States 2 Adult & child No An unhealthy-looking coyote bit the leg of a man walking his children to his car outside a home. After the attack, a boy a block away was bitten by the coyote. The coyote was euthanized.[26]
January 5, 2015 Massachusetts - Groveland United States 2 Adults Unknown In separate attacks, two men were bitten by a coyote outside their homes.[27]
October 14, 2015 California - Irvine United States 2 Adult & child Unknown A man and his three-year-old son were injured by a coyote while they were in a garden.[28]
October 2, 2016 New York - Wolcott United States 2 Adults Unknown A coyote bit two women and a dog.[29]
November 30, 2016 New York - Ossining United States 2 Adults Yes A rabid coyote bit two people in separate attacks.[30][31][32]
May 19, 2018 North Carolina - Mocksville United States 2 Adult & child Unknown A man and his seven-year-old daughter were injured by a coyote in their backyard.[33]
July 2018 Quebec - Montreal Canada 3 Children Unknown Coyotes in Ahuntsic-Cartierville mauled a five-year-old boy, a five-year-old girl and a three-year-old girl.[34][35]
September–October 2018 Illinois - Elwood United States 3 Adults No A coyote injured three workers.[36] It later tested negative for rabies. Authorities believe the attacks stemmed from it being fed by workers.
October 2018 – January 2019 Texas - Frisco United States 2 Adult & child Unknown An adult jogger and a child were injured in separate coyote attacks. The adult suffered significant injury to his neck.[37] Authorities removed one coyote, but an attack was reported a month later.[38]
January 26, 2019 Florida - Kissimmee United States 3 Adults Yes A rabid coyote attacked a man walking down his street. It separately attacked his wife and a neighbor.[39]
April 1, 2019 Vermont - Salisbury United States 2 Adults Yes A rabid coyote attacked an elderly couple on their farm.[40]
June 13, 2019 New Jersey - Fairfield United States 2 Adult & child Unknown A coyote mauled a thirty-four-year-old woman and her four-year-old son in the recreation complex.[41]
September 1, 2019 South Carolina - Columbia United States 4 Adults Yes A rabid coyote attacked four people around an apartment complex.[42][43]
October 2019 New Jersey - Mahwah United States 2 Adults Unknown A man and a woman were attacked separately by a coyote on the Ramapo Valley County Reservation.[44]
November 2019 New Jersey - New Brunswick United States 2 Adults No A coyote in the Rutgers Ecological Preserve bit two people on separate occasions. Rutgers police officers killed it.[45]
January 2020 New Hampshire United States 2 Adults Yes In Hampton Falls, a rabid coyote bit a woman and her dogs as she opened her door. It also attacked a family out for a walk in Exeter, grabbing their toddler, who was protected by his jacket and uninjured. The father strangled the coyote, but got bitten.[46]
January 2020 Illinois - Chicago United States 2 Adult & child No Outside a museum, a five-year-old boy was bitten multiple times, including in his head. A few hours later, a man was attacked by a coyote a few miles away.[47]
February 2020 Pennsylvania - Newberry Township United States 2 Adults Yes A rabid coyote attacked two men. It was killed the next day.[48]
July 2020 – March 2021 California United States 5 Adults & children No[49] The Califiornia Department of Fish and Wildlife euthanized a coyote that had attacked five people, including two children, in Moraga and Lafayette.[50][51][52]
September 24, 2020 North Carolina - Camp Lejeune United States 4 Adults Unknown Three Marines and a Sailor were bitten in separate incidents while training.[53]
October 1, 2020 Maryland - Rockville United States 3 Adults & child Yes Two women and a boy were attacked by a rabid coyote.[54]
December 2020 – August 2021 British Columbia - Stanley Park Canada 45 Adults & Children Unknown From a 2026 study, 45 people were injured by coyotes during the COVID-19 pandemic, when indoor gatherings were prohibited.[55][56][57][58][59][60]
March 2021 North Carolina - Greensboro United States 4 Adults Unknown Four people were bitten in separate attacks on mountain bikers and hikers on the Lake Brandt trails.[61]
June 2021 Alberta - Nolan Hill Canada 6 Adults & child Unknown Two coyotes were euthanized after two weeks of attacks.[62][63] The bodies were sent for rabies testing, but no results were made public.
July 2021 Ontario - Oshawa Canada 2 Children Unknown In less than a week, two children were bitten by a coyote.[64]
September 2021 Massachusetts - Arlington United States 2 Children Unknown A coyote attacked two 2-year-old girls 10 minutes apart.[65] The coyote was not found.
November 2021 Ontario -Toronto Canada 2 Adults Unknown Two people were bitten at Bayview Village Park.[66] The coyote was euthanized.[67]
April 2022 California United States 2 Children No[68] A toddler playing near her mother on Huntington Beach was severely injured by a coyote. The attack was caught on camera.[69] Its DNA matched an earlier attack on a toddler in Fountain Valley.[70]
June 2022 Virginia - Fairfax County United States 4 Adults Yes A rabid coyote bit four people in Lake Accotink and was euthanized by an animal control officer.[71]
August–September 2022 Ontario - Burlington Canada 7 Adults & child Unknown Victims included a two-year-old boy bitten on the neck and dragged, and a retirement-home resident bitten while napping on the porch.[72][73] Three coyotes were euthanized.[74]
August 12, 2022 California - Marin Headlands United States 1 Adult Unknown A coyote mauled Dean Karnazes during a race. He fended it off with a jogging pole.[75]
November 2022 New York - Westchester County United States 2 Adults Yes A rabid coyote attacked two women.[76]
January 2023 Idaho - Schweitzer Mountain United States 1 Adult Unknown An adult skier was bitten on a downhill ski run, causing her to fall into a tree well. After she was rescued by other skiers, the coyote tried to attack all of them. They used ski poles to fight it off.[77]
March 2023 Arizona - Scottsdale United States 2 Children Unknown A coyote caught on camera attacking a child was believed to be responsible for an earlier attack.[78]
July 2023 Manitoba - Winnipeg Canada 2 Children Unknown A nine-year-old boy walking with his older sister was mauled by a coyote.[79] The same coyote was believed responsible for an attack on a four-year-old a few days later.[80]
July 2023 New Jersey - South Mountain Reservation United States 2 Adult & child Unknown A 13-year-old child and her dog were attacked by a coyote. A few hours later a woman in the same area was also attacked. Both attacks occurred in the Maplewood section of the reservation.[81]
August 2023 Louisiana - Fort Johnson United States 6 Adults Unknown Six National Guardsmen were attacked by four coyotes during a training exercise.[82]
September 2023 British Columbia - Mission Canada 9 Adults Unknown Within a five-day period, nine people were attacked in separate incidents. Most occurred in the Silverdale Creek Wetlands. A coyote was euthanized.[83]
October 2023 Texas - Corpus Christi United States 4 Adults Unknown Four people were bitten within one mile of a beach-access parking lot on North Padre Island.[84]
December 2023 Arizona - Phoenix United States 3 Adults & child Unknown Two adults and a four-year-old were bitten in separate attacks.[85]
January 2024 Nevada - Lake Las Vegas United States 4 Adults & child Unknown Four people were bitten, including a two-year-old girl.[86]
February 2024 Texas - Arlington United States 3 Children No Three children were bitten in separate attacks.[87]
February 7–8, 2024 Rhode Island - Johnston United States 2 Adults Yes A rabid coyote bit two people before being strangled by a hiker.[88]
April 2024 Maryland - Ashton United States 2 Adults Yes A rabid coyote attacked two women in separate attacks, hours apart.[89]
April 27, 2024 North Carolina - Uwharrie National Forest United States 2 Adults Yes A rabid coyote attacked two people.[90]
May 2024 Massachusetts - Agawam United States 2 Adults Yes A rabid coyote attacked two women in Robinson State Park.[91]
June 2024 New York - Ithaca United States 2 Adults Unknown Two people were attacked by a coyote in the Monkey Run Natural Area.[92]
July 2024 Nevada - Henderson United States 2 Adults Unknown Two women were bitten in separate attacks in the Pittman Wash area.[93]
December 15, 2024 British Columbia - Richmond Canada 2 Adults Unknown A man and a woman walking near Hamilton Community Park were attacked by a coyote.[94]
March 2025 Washington -Bellevue United States 3 Adults & child No An elderly woman sitting outside was bitten on the hip. The next day a man working in his garage was bitten. Days later, a four-year-old child was bitten outside her front door. The coyote and its mate were euthanized.[95]
April 2025 Texas - Dallas United States 2 Children Unknown Two children were injured by a coyote on White Rock Creek Trail.[96]
May 2025 Florida - Atlantic Beach United States 3 Adults Yes A rabid coyote attacked three people. It was shot by an officer and found dead the next day.[97]
September 2025 New Jersey - Saddle River United States 2 Adults Yes Two people were attacked by a coyote in separate incidents. Authorities euthanized two rabid coyotes.[98]
November 26, 2025 California - San Diego United States 2 Children No Two children were injured by a coyote in separate attacks at the Westfield University Towne Center mall.[99]
December 26–27, 2025 Georgia - Gwinnett County United States 3 Adults Yes A rabid coyote bit three people in separate attacks.[100]
February–April 2026 California - Carson United States 2 Children Unknown A coyote seen on video attacking a four-year-old boy in his driveway has been linked to an earlier attack in February. The same coyote is suspected of attacking two additional people.[101]
March 2026 New York - Westchester County United States 3 Adults Yes A rabid coyote attacked three people and six dogs.[102]
May 2026 California - Laguna Woods United States 3 Adults Unknown Three residents of a retirement community were injured; one was hospitalized.[103][104]
May 2026 Ontario - Markham Canada 2 Children Unknown A 16-year-old girl suffered minor injuries after being attacked by a coyote.[105] Less than a week later, a five-year-old boy was bitten on the head by a coyote, probably the same.[106]
June 2026 Ontario - Whitby Canada 2 Children Unknown A toddler was seriously injured and hospitalized following an attack at a crowded park.[107] The same coyote is believed responsible for another attack in which a toddler in a different park was bitten in the face.[108]
September 6, 2026 Arizona - Phoenix United States 2 Adult & child Unknown A four-year-old girl was attacked by a coyote. The mother fell and the coyote bit her face. Authorities later killed four coyotes.[109]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ National Geographic. Vol. 218. National Geographic Society. 2010.
  2. ↑ Natural Areas Journal: A Quarterly Publication of the Natural Areas Association. Vol. 14. Natural Areas Association. 1994. p. 281.
  3. ↑ Michael R. Conover, Denise O. Conover (2022). Human-Wildlife Interactions: From Conflict to Coexistence. CRC Press. ISBN 9780429685712.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Timm, Robert M.; Baker, Rex O.; Bennett, Joe R.; Coolahan, Craig C. (March 16–20, 2004). "Coyote Attacks: An Increasing Suburban Problem" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 26, 2007. Retrieved August 19, 2007.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Timm, Robert M.; Baker, Rex O.; Bennett, Joe R.; Coolahan, Craig C. (March 3, 2004). "Coyote Attacks: An Increasing Suburban Problem". Hopland Research and Extension Center. pp. 47–49. Archived from the original on May 3, 2012. Retrieved June 25, 2012. From the information gathered, we now list 89 coyote attacks in California (incidents when one or more coyotes made physical contact with a child or adult, or attacked a pet while in close proximity to its owner) (Table 1). In 56 of these attacks, one or more persons suffered an injury. In 77 additional encounters (not listed), coyotes stalked children, chased individuals, or aggressively threatened adults. In 35 incidents (not all listed), where coyotes stalked or attacked small children, the possibility of serious or fatal injury seems likely if the child had not been rescued.
  6. ↑ Kays, Roland; Curtis, Abigail; Kirchman, Jeremy J. (2010). "Rapid adaptive evolution of northeastern coyotes via hybridization with wolves". Biology Letters. 6 (1). Rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org: 89–93. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0575. PMC 2817252. PMID 19776058. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
  7. 1 2 Dell'Amore, Christine (March 2006). "City Slinkers". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on December 20, 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
  8. ↑ Coyote Attacks on Children Archived 2018-11-19 at the Wayback Machine. Varmintal.com. Retrieved on July 9, 2011.
  9. ↑ Caldwell, Emily (December 12, 2022). "Reliance on moose as prey led to rare coyote attack on human". Ohio State News. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  10. ↑ "Canadian folk singer killed by coyotes, park official says". CNN. Archived from the original on March 24, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  11. ↑ Gehrt, Stanley D.; Muntz, Erich M.; Wilson, Evan C.; Power, Jason W.B.; Newsome, Seth D. (March 27, 2026). "Severe environmental conditions create severe conflicts: A novel ecological pathway to extreme coyote attacks on humans". Journal of Applied Ecology. doi:10.1111/1365-2664.14333.
  12. ↑ Caldwell, Emily (March 27, 2026). "Reliance on moose as prey led to rare coyote attack on human". Ohio State News. The Ohio State University.
  13. ↑ "Coyote Attacks on Toddlers Spark Probe". Associated Press. December 17, 1997. Archived from the original on July 13, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2017 – via LA Times.
  14. ↑ "Coyotes only following their instincts". Archived from the original on July 13, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  15. ↑ "Second child attacked by coyote in N.J. town". NBC News. May 22, 2007. Retrieved September 14, 2026.
  16. ↑ 12 August 2010 Port Aransas South Jetty News http://www.portasouthjetty.com/news/2010-08-12/Island_Life/Coyote_control.html Archived 2013-12-31 at the Wayback Machine
  17. ↑ Assessment of Human-Coyote Conflicts: City and County of Broomfield, Colorado Archived 2013-01-16 at the Wayback Machine Memo and final report. Retrieved on June 5, 2012.
  18. ↑ "Report: One coyote responsible for four summer attacks in Broomfield". Broomfield Enterprise. May 10, 2012. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2012.
  19. ↑ Reiser, Lindsey. "3 bitten in 24 hours in Peoria coyote attacks". Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  20. ↑ "2 Children Attacked By Coyote In Colorado Springs - FishGame". Retrieved September 14, 2026.
  21. ↑ Cuervo, Ivy (June 24, 2014). "Coyote attacks suspected north of Toronto as 2 women bitten". CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on June 25, 2016. Retrieved July 8, 2016. York Regional Police and the Ontario SPCA are hunting for two animals believed to be coyotes or feral German shepherds in Markham, just north of Toronto, after two women were injured in attacks Monday. hi-coyote-istock-3col Police are looking for two wild animals they suspect could be coyotes, similar to the one pictured here, after two residents north of Toronto were attacked. (istock) The animals chased several people in the Huntington Park neighbourhood and attacked two women on Monday afternoon.
  22. ↑ Warren, May (June 23, 2014). "Coyote-like animals on the loose in Thornhill". The Hamilton Spectator. Metroland News. Archived from the original on May 15, 2019. Retrieved June 26, 2014. York Regional Police are still searching for two "coyote-like" animals after they attacked two women and chased several residents into their homes in a Thornhill neighbourhood. "Right now the general belief is that they are coyotes or perhaps a hybrid," says Sergeant Clint Whitney.
  23. ↑ "Coyote attacks suspected north of Toronto as 2 women bitten". CBC. June 24, 2014. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2014. Const. Laura Nicole with York Regional Police said they are confident the animals are wild. "These are wild, feral animals, whether they're dogs or coyotes, we don't believe these are domesticated animals whatsoever," she said.
  24. ↑ Frisque, Graeme (November 12, 2014). "Coyote ugly: two people bitten in Brampton neighbourhood". Brampton Guardian. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
  25. ↑ Frisque, Graeme (November 13, 2014). "Dog killed and owner injured after latest suspected coyote attack in Mississauga". Mississauga.com. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
  26. ↑ "Fremont Police Kill Coyote After It Attacked Residents On Christmas Afternoon". CBS SF Bay Area. CBS. December 26, 2014. Archived from the original on December 29, 2014. Retrieved December 31, 2014.
  27. ↑ Coyote attacks residents in Massachusetts town: police Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine, Reuters, January 6, 2015
  28. ↑ "Irvine Family Injured in Coyote Attack". October 16, 2015. Archived from the original on February 28, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  29. ↑ "Deputies: 2 coyote attacks in Wayne County". Archived from the original on October 6, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  30. ↑ "'Likely Rabid' Coyote On Loose Bites Two Ossining Residents". November 30, 2016. Archived from the original on December 2, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  31. ↑ "NY Police Warns Dog Walkers After Coyote Attacks Woman". December 2016. Archived from the original on December 14, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  32. ↑ Reif, Carol (December 2, 2016). "Coyote Shot, Killed In Ossining Had Rabies, Police Say". Daily Voice. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
  33. ↑ "NC man, daughter recovering from coyote attack". May 22, 2018. Archived from the original on May 24, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
  34. ↑ "3 children bitten by coyotes in Montreal neighbourhood". July 29, 2018. Archived from the original on August 2, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  35. ↑ Jul 29, The Canadian Press-; Story: 232591, 2018 / 11:27 am. "Kids bitten by coyotes - Canada News". www.castanet.net. Archived from the original on August 2, 2018. Retrieved August 2, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  36. ↑ "Police Kill Coyote That Attacked 3 at CenterPoint". October 3, 2018. Archived from the original on October 4, 2018. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
  37. ↑ "News Flash Archive - Frisco Police Issue Alert for an Aggressive Coyote". www.friscotexas.gov. Retrieved September 12, 2026.
  38. ↑ Martin, Justin (April 9, 2019). "What's Behind The Coyote Attacks In North Texas". KERA News. Retrieved September 12, 2026.
  39. ↑ "Man kicks aggressive coyote at Kissimmee resort, then coyote attacks woman". January 31, 2019. Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  40. ↑ "Coyote attacks couple in Salisbury". April 2, 2019. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
  41. ↑ "Coyote attacked mother, child in stroller at New Jersey park: Police". Fox News. June 14, 2019. Archived from the original on June 14, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  42. ↑ "Coyote Attacks Four People and Two Dogs at South Carolina Apartment Block". Newsweek. September 2, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2026.
  43. ↑ Khaalid, Dara (September 1, 2019). "Coyote attacks four people and two dogs in Columbia". WACH. Retrieved September 20, 2026.
  44. ↑ "Mahwah officials issue warning to public after 3 coyote attacks". News 12 - New Jersey. Retrieved September 20, 2026.
  45. ↑ "Coyote killed on Rutgers U. Campus was not rabid, university says". November 22, 2019. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  46. ↑ Jacobo, Julia (January 20, 2020). "New Hampshire Father Strangles Coyote that Attacked His Child". ABC News. p. 1.
  47. ↑ "Coyote Bites 5-Year-Old Boy's Head Outside Chicago Museum". Newsweek. Retrieved September 12, 2026.
  48. ↑ Czech, Ted. "Coyote that attacked two men tests positive for rabies, Pa. Game Commission says". York Daily Record. Retrieved September 14, 2026.
  49. ↑ "Test confirms captured coyote did not have rabies". lamorindaweekly.com. March 31, 2021. Retrieved September 22, 2026.
  50. ↑ Hollyfield, Amy (March 12, 2021). "Coyote linked to 5 separate attacks in Contra Costa County caught, euthanized". ABC 7 News. Archived from the original on March 12, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
  51. ↑ "Wildlife officials investigate biting of 2-year-old boy in Moraga, coyote suspected". July 10, 2020. Archived from the original on July 15, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2020.
  52. ↑ News • •, Bay City (July 10, 2020). "Moraga Park Closing Early Due to Coyote Attack on Child". Archived from the original on July 14, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2020.
  53. ↑ Harkins, Gina (September 24, 2020). "Camp Lejeune Marines Warned to Stop Running in the Dark After 4 Coyote Attacks". Military.com. Retrieved September 12, 2026.
  54. ↑ "Rockville: Coyote that attacked 2 women, 1 boy was rabid". October 2, 2020. Archived from the original on October 6, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  55. ↑ Lewis, Nathan (July 6, 2026). "Habituation, den defence and predatory opportunism appear to have contributed to coyote aggression in an urban park". Animal Behavior.
  56. ↑ "Spike in Vancouver coyote aggression due to human habituation, study finds". CBC News. July 8, 2026.
  57. ↑ Griffin, Kevin (February 25, 2021). "Aggressive coyote attacks have increased to 15 in Stanley Park". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved September 6, 2026.
  58. ↑ "Coyote attack in Stanley Park sends 3 people to hospital". July 8, 2021. Archived from the original on July 15, 2021. Retrieved July 15, 2021.
  59. ↑ "Stanley Park coyotes attack 3 more people over 4 days: conservation officers". Agassiz Harrison Observer. August 30, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  60. ↑ "4 coyotes euthanized following attack on toddler in Stanley Park". Agassiz Harrison Observer. July 15, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  61. ↑ Smurthwaite, James (March 9, 2021). "North Carolina Trails Closed After Coyote Attacks on Mountain Bikers & Hikers". pinkbike.com.
  62. ↑ "'This is ridiculous': As coyote attacks mount, city says residents feeding the animals". Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  63. ↑ "Second coyote put down after attacks on people in northwest Calgary: Six people have been bitten by coyotes in two weeks". CBC News. June 29, 2021. p. 1.
  64. ↑ Week, Oshawa This (July 6, 2021). "Another child in Oshawa bitten by coyote". DurhamRegion.com. Retrieved September 13, 2026.
  65. ↑ "Two Toddlers Injured By Coyote In Separate Arlington Attacks - CBS Boston". www.cbsnews.com. September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2026.
  66. ↑ Casaletto, Lucas (November 21, 2021). "City of Toronto says 2 people bitten by "aggressive" coyote at North York park". CityNews Toronto. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
  67. ↑ "Police shoot coyote behind school after people bitten in North York park". CBC News. November 22, 2021.
  68. ↑ KTLA 5 (May 9, 2022). Huntington Beach hosts spirited town hall following coyote attack. Retrieved September 22, 2026 – via YouTube.{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  69. ↑ FOX 11 Los Angeles (April 29, 2022). New video shows moment coyote attacks toddler on Huntington Beach. Retrieved September 13, 2026 – via YouTube.{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  70. ↑ Lloyd • •, Jonathan (June 23, 2022). "Coyote Attacks 2-Year-Old Girl at Fountain Valley Park". NBC Los Angeles. Retrieved September 13, 2026.
  71. ↑ Times, Heather Zwicker / Fairfax County (June 10, 2022). "Rabies confirmed in Lake Accotink coyote". Fairfax County Times. Retrieved September 22, 2026.
  72. ↑ Post, Louie Rosella Burlington (September 10, 2022). "'Biting her': Another coyote attack in Burlington sends woman to hospital". InsideHalton.com. Retrieved September 6, 2026.
  73. ↑ "City of Burlington responding to seventh coyote attack". www.burlington.ca. September 18, 2022. Retrieved September 6, 2026.
  74. ↑ "City eliminated third coyote identified in recent resident attacks". www.burlington.ca. September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 6, 2026.
  75. ↑ "Ultramarathoner Dean Karnazes left bloodied by Marin Highlands coyote attack". CBS News. August 16, 2022.
  76. ↑ Baquero • •, Lynda (November 18, 2022). "2 Women in NY Attacked by Rabid Coyote — Here's How to Prevent Coming Across One". NBC New York. Retrieved September 13, 2026.
  77. ↑ Finch, Janelle (January 31, 2023). "Skier attacked by coyote at Schweitzer shares experience".
  78. ↑ America, Good Morning. "Coyote's attack on toddler caught on camera". Good Morning America. Retrieved September 13, 2026.
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