Coon Chicken Inn
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| Industry | Restaurant |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1925 in Salt Lake City |
| Defunct | 1957 |
| Fate | Closure due to change in popular standards concerning racial intolerance |
Number of locations | 3 at height (1931–1947) |
Key people | Maxon Lester Graham |
| Products | Fried chicken |
Coon Chicken Inn was an American chain of three restaurants founded by Maxon Lester Graham and Adelaide Burt in 1925,[1] which prospered until the late 1950s. The restaurant's name contained the word Coon, considered a racial slur, and the trademarks and entrances of the restaurants were designed to look like a smiling caricature of an African American porter. The smiling capped porter head also appeared on menus, dishes, and promotional items. Due to changes in popular culture and the general consideration of being culturally and racially offensive, the chain was closed by 1957.[2]
The first Coon Chicken Inn was opened in suburban Salt Lake City, Utah, in 1925. In 1929, another restaurant was opened in then-suburban Lake City, Seattle,[3] and a third was opened in the Hollywood District of Portland, Oregon, in 1931. A fourth location was advertised but never opened in Spokane, Washington. Later, a cabaret, orchestra, and catering were added to the Seattle and Salt Lake restaurants.[4] The Portland location at 5474 NE Sandy Blvd. closed in 1949 and was converted into another restaurant. The Seattle location also closed in 1949 and is no longer standing.[5] The Salt Lake City location at 2960 S. (sometimes listed as 2950 S.) Highland Drive closed in 1957.[6]
Popular culture
[edit]An antique promotional poster for Coon Chicken Inn featured as a plot device in the 2001 black comedy film Ghost World.[7]
The company plays a role in the alternate history mockumentary C.S.A.: The Confederate States of America from 2004.[8] It is featured in a number of advertisements, and is believed to have heavily outperformed its real life counterpart. It is implied to have replaced McDonald's and KFC as North America's most known fast food establishment.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ "Coon Chicken Inn - The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed". May 21, 2009. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
- ↑ "The History of Coon Chicken Inn": Ferris State University, Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia Archived 2022-08-12 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved: 15 June 2020
- ↑ "Coon Chicken Inn". Retrieved March 15, 2017.
- ↑ "Jim Crow Museum: Coon Chicken Inn". Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
- ↑ "Coon Chicken Inn (Seattle)". www.historylink.org.
- ↑ McFarland, Sheena (January 13, 2015). "Whatever happened to … the chicken restaurant with the racially charged name?". The Salt Lake Tribune.
- ↑ "A ghost world of their own". April 10, 2012.
- ↑ "C.S.A.: The Confederate States of America". March 9, 2004.
| Buildings | |
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| Business | |
| Public art | |
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- 1925 establishments in Utah
- 1957 disestablishments in Utah
- American companies established in 1925
- American companies disestablished in 1957
- Restaurants established in 1925
- Restaurants disestablished in 1957
- African-American history of Utah
- Buildings and structures in Salt Lake City
- Chicken chains of the United States
- Defunct restaurant chains in the United States
- Defunct restaurants in Portland, Oregon
- Fried chicken
- Anti-black racism in Oregon
- Anti-black racism in Utah
- Anti-black racism in Washington (state)
- History of Salt Lake City
- Restaurants in Hollywood, Portland, Oregon
- Restaurants in Utah
- Restaurants in Washington (state)
- Companies based in Salt Lake City
- Stereotypes of African-American people
- Culture of Utah
- Defunct restaurants in Northeast Portland, Oregon