Conus generalis

Conus generalis
	Apertural and abapertural views of shell of Conus generalis Linnaeus, C., 1767
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Conoidea
Family:	Conidae
Genus:	Conus
Species:	C. generalis
Binomial name
	Conus generalis; Linnaeus, 1767
Synonyms
	Conus (Strategoconus) generalis Linnaeus, 1767 accepted, alternate representation; Conus generalis var. pallida Dautzenberg, 1937; Conus generalis var. regenfussi Dautzenberg, 1937; Conus generalis var. subunicolor Dautzenberg, 1937; Conus krabiensis da Motta, 1982; Conus spiculum Reeve, 1849; Conus spirogloxus Deshayes, 1863; Cucullus dux Röding, 1798; Cucullus filosus Röding, 1798; Cucullus locumtenens Röding, 1798; Strategoconus spiculum (Reeve, L.A., 1849); Strategoconus generalis (Linnaeus, 1767);

Conus generalis, common name the general cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.^[3]

These snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 45 mm and 105 mm. The thick, broad spire is rather plane, with a characteristic, small, acuminate, raised apex. The color of the shell is orange-brown to chocolate, irregularly white-banded at the shoulder, in the middle, and at the base. These two or three bands are overlaid with zigzag or irregular chocolate-colored markings. The aperture is white.^[4]

Distribution

This species occurs in various shallow substrates in the Red Sea, in the Indian Ocean off Madagascar, Mauritius and Tanzania; in the Indo-West Pacific off Indonesia and the Philippines and from Northwest Australia to French Polynesia and the Ryukyu Islands; in the Central Indian Ocean along the Maldives.

Synonyms

Conus generalis maldivus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792: synonym of Conus maldivus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus generalis monteiroi Barros e Cunha, 1933: synonym of Conus maldivus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus generalis var. pallida Dautzenberg, 1937: synonym of Conus generalis Linnaeus, 1767
Conus generalis var. regenfussi Dautzenberg, 1937: synonym of Conus generalis Linnaeus, 1767
Conus generalis var. subunicolor Dautzenberg, 1937: synonym of Conus generalis Linnaeus, 1767

References

↑ Kohn, A. (2013). "Conus generalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013 e.T192460A2098758. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T192460A2098758.en. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
↑ Linnaeus, C., 1767. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, 12th ed., 1, pt. 2
1 2 Conus generalis Linnaeus, 1767. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 24 July 2011.
↑ George Washington Tryon, Manual of Conchology vol. VI, p. 34

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Röding, P.F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa. Hamburg : Trappii 199 pp.
Reeve, L.A. 1849. Monograph of the genus Conus. pls 4–9 in Reeve, L.A. (ed). Conchologia Iconica. London : L. Reeve & Co. Vol. 1.
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