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Compound of five icosahedra

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Compound of five icosahedra
TypeUniform compound
IndexUC47
Polyhedra5 icosahedra
Faces40+60 Triangles
Edges150
Vertices60
Symmetry groupicosahedral (Ih)
Subgroup restricting to one constituentpyritohedral (Th)
3D model of a compound of five icosahedra

The compound of five icosahedra is uniform polyhedron compound. It's composed of 5 icosahedra, rotated around a common axis. It has icosahedral symmetry Ih.

The triangles in this compound decompose into two orbits under action of the symmetry group: 40 of the triangles lie in coplanar pairs in icosahedral planes, while the other 60 lie in unique planes.

The compound of five icosahedra shares the same vertex arrangement of a nonuniform rhombicosidodecahedron.

Cartesian coordinates

[edit]

Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of this compound are all the cyclic permutations of

(0, ±2, ±2τ)
(±τ−1, ±1, ±(1+τ2))
(±τ, ±τ2, ±(2τ−1))

where τ = (1+5)/2 is the golden ratio (sometimes written φ).

References

[edit]
  • Skilling, John (1976), "Uniform Compounds of Uniform Polyhedra", Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 79 (3): 447–457, doi:10.1017/S0305004100052440, MR 0397554.