Colubrina asiatica
| Colubrina asiatica | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Embryophytes |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Spermatophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rhamnaceae |
| Genus: | Colubrina |
| Species: | C. asiatica |
| Binomial name | |
| Colubrina asiatica | |
| Synonyms | |
Colubrina asiatica is a shrub in the family Rhamnaceae that is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Old World, from eastern Africa to India, southeast Asia, tropical Australia, and the Pacific Islands.[3] Common names include latherleaf, Asian nakedwood, Asian snakewood, and ʻĀnapanapa (Hawaii).
Description
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Colubrina asiatica has a vine-like growth habit, sending out multiple stems that can reach 9 m (30 ft) in length. The branches have simple, alternate, glossy, ovate and acuminate leaves, 3.7–13.7 cm (1.5–5.4 in) long, with several prominent veins. Leaf margins are wavy or finely serrated (toothed). Flowers are small, greenish and bloom in clusters in leaf axils. Blooming can occur year-round. Fruit are 1.3 cm (0.51 in) berry-like capsules with small, gray seeds. Seeds float and are tolerant to salt water, which allows the species to spread across oceans.[4]
The plants grow in full to partial sun on upland sites.
Invasive species
[edit]In Florida in the United States, Colubrina asiatica is an invasive species, capable of displacing native plants and altering the ecosystem. It is listed as a Type 1 exotic invader by the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council. It has been found in the southern part of the Florida peninsula, including in Miami-Dade, Broward, Collier, Lee and Martin counties, and in the Florida Keys (Monroe County).[4] It was first collected in Florida in 1937.[5]
Applications
[edit]Fire suppression
[edit]Optimized by ultrasonic extraction, C. asiatica can suppress fire to a degree comparable with commercial suppressants while reducing environmental impacts.[6]
References
[edit]- ↑ Razafiniary, V. (2021). "Colubrina asiatica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T165428838A165428902. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T165428838A165428902.en. Retrieved 20 December 2025.
- ↑ "Colubrina asiatica". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-08-20.
- ↑ "Plant Conservation Alliance Least Wanted list". June 2025. Retrieved 2010-07-25.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - 1 2 "Colubrina asiatica / Species Page / Plant Atlas". florida.plantatlas.usf.edu. Retrieved 2026-07-17.
- ↑ "EDDMapS". EDDMapS.org. Retrieved 2026-07-17.
- ↑ "Roots of Resilience: How One Maui Student is Reimagining Wildfire Defense". Hawaiʻi Land Trust. Retrieved 2026-07-17.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Colubrina asiatica at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Colubrina asiatica at Wikispecies