// Workers AI · dad joke modeIs Colquhoun a good name for a baker? Because they knead recognition.
Colquhoun (/kəˈhuːn/ kə-HOON) is a habitational surname of Scottish origin, derived from the lands of Colquhoun, which lay east of Dumbarton.[1] In 1241, the Earl of Lennox granted these lands to one Umfridus de Kilpatrick, whose descendants assumed the name de Colquhoun.[2] The place name may derive from the Gaelic cùil chumhann, meaning "narrow corner"; alternatively, the first element may be coille, "wood".[3]
The l is typically silent, in accordance with the Scottish tendency to drop this letter (see l-vocalization). The trigraph ⟨quh⟩ represents [h] in the modern pronunciation of the name, but originally stood for [xw].[4]
Variants of the name, showing simplification of the spelling, include Colhoun, Calhoun, Cohoon, Cahoon, Kahoun, etc.
People with the surname include:
- Alan Colquhoun (1921–2012), English architect, historian, critic and teacher
- Albert Alexander Colquhoun (fl. 1926–1929), Canadian politician
- Alexander John Colquhoun (1868–1951), Canadian politician
- Alexander Colquhoun (artist) (1862–1941), Scottish-born Australian painter, illustrator and art critic
- Alva Colquhoun (1942–2025), Australian freestyle and butterfly swimmer
- Amalie Sara Colquhoun (1894–1974), Australian landscape and portrait painter
- A. R. Colquhoun (1848–1914), British explorer and first administrator of Southern Rhodesia
- Archibald Colquhoun (politician) (1756–1820), Scottish politician and lawyer
- Archibald Colquhoun (translator) (1912–1964), translator of modern Italian literature into English
- Arjen Colquhoun (born 1992), former Canadian football player
- Calvin Colquhoun (born 1996), Scottish footballer
- Christian Colquhoun, special effects designer
- Christopher Colquhoun (born 1970), English actor
- Colin Colquhoun (born 1932), former Australian rules footballer
- Connor Colquhoun, Welsh YouTuber
- David Colquhoun (born 1936), English pharmacologist
- Davie Colquhoun (1906–1983), Scottish footballer
- Duncan Colquhoun (1915–2005), Scottish footballer
- Eddie Colquhoun (1945–2023), Scottish footballer
- Edward Alexander Colquhoun (1844–1904), Canadian politician, mayor of Hamilton, Ontario
- Frances Colquhoun (actress) (1938–2017), Scottish actress, singer and theatre director
- Frances Mary Colquhoun (1836–1920), Scottish writer
- Frank Colquhoun (1909–1997), Church of England priest and author
- Glenn Colquhoun (born 1964), New Zealand poet and general practitioner
- Howard Colquhoun (born 1951), English professor of chemistry
- Hugh Colquhoun (1892–1949), Australian rules footballer
- Sir Iain Colquhoun, 7th Baronet (1887–1948), Scottish landowner and First World War British Army officer
- Ian Colquhoun (1924–2005), New Zealand cricketer
- Ian Colquhoun (Scottish author), Scottish author, stuntman and actor
- Ithell Colquhoun, English surrealist painter
- Ivar Colquhoun (1916–2008), Scottish noble
- James Colquhoun (disambiguation)
- Jane Colquhoun (fl. 1566), fool at the court of Mary, Queen of Scots
- Janet Colquhoun (1781–1846), Scottish religious writer and philanthropist
- Jesse Colquhoun (born 2001), Australian rugby league footballer
- Joe Colquhoun (1926–1987), English comics artist
- John Colquhoun (disambiguation)
- Kathryn Colquhoun (1884–1958), Canadian writer
- Leroy Colquhoun (born 1980), Jamaican former sprinter
- Les Colquhoun (1921–2001), Royal Air Force photographic reconnaissance pilot during the Second World War, test pilot and hovercraft pioneer
- Ludovic Colquhoun (1804–1882), also known as Ludwig Colquhoun, Republic of Texas senator and merchant
- Margaret Colquhoun (1947–2017), English evolutionary biologist
- Maureen Colquhoun (1928–2021), English economist and politician
- Patrick Colquhoun (1745–1820), Scottish merchant, statistician, magistrate and founder of the first regular preventive police force in England
- Patrick Colquhoun (lawyer) (1815–1891), British diplomat, legal writer and sculler, grandson of the above
- Percy Colquhoun (1866–1936), Australian politician and tennis player
- Robert Colquhoun (disambiguation)
- Sam Colquhoun (born 1994), former Australian rules footballer
- Sophie Colquhoun, 21st-century English actress
- William Colquhoun (1814–1898), Canadian businessman and politician
References
[edit]- ↑ Fraser, William (1869). The Chiefs of Colquhoun and Their Country (PDF). Vol. 2. Edinburgh: self-published. pp. 6 f.
- ↑ Black, George F. (1946). The Surnames of Scotland: Their Origin, Meaning, and History. New York: New York Public Library. pp. 163 f.
- ↑ Hanks, Patrick; Lenarčič, Simon; McClure, Peter, eds. (2022). "Colquhoun". Dictionary of American Family Names (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-024512-2.
- ↑ Aitken, A. J. (2015) [1977]. "How to Pronounce Older Scots" (PDF). Collected Writings on the Scots Language. By Aitken, A. J. Macafee, Caroline (ed.). Scots Language Centre. p. 17.