// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did Colpa say to its date? You're a fault in my heart.
| Colpa | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Colpa sexmaculata | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Clade: | Pancrustacea |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Scoliidae |
| Subfamily: | Scoliinae |
| Tribe: | Trielidini |
| Genus: | Colpa Dufour, 1841 |
| Synonyms[1][2] | |
| |
Taxonomy and phylogeny
[edit]Despite historical treatment under the tribe Campsomerini, phylogenetic analysis revealed the genus to instead be sister to the tribe Scoliini. As a result, it was excluded from Campsomerini. Two possibilities were presented, pending results on the placement of Guigliana and Dasyscolia: either to treat a third tribe, Colpini, or to transfer the genera to Scoliini.[3] Mitochontrial phylogenetic analysis corroborated that Colpa and Guigliana represented a third tribe, which they named Trielidini instead of Colpini to comply with ICZN guidelines.[4]
Species
[edit]There are 24 species recognized in this genus:[1]
Subgenus Colpa (Carbonelis)
[edit]- Colpa carbonaria (Klug, 1832)
- Colpa siderea (Costa, 1893)
Subgenus Colpa (Colpa)
[edit]- Colpa klugii (Vander Linden, 1827)
- Colpa octomaculata (Say, 1823)
- Colpa octomaculata octomaculata (Say, 1823)
- Colpa octomaculata hermione (Banks, 1912)
- Colpa octomaculata texensis (Saussure, 1858)
- Colpa octomaculata xantiana (Saussure, 1864)[5]
- Colpa pollenifera (Viereck, 1906)
- Colpa sexmaculata (Fabricius, 1781)
Subgenus Colpa (Crioscolia)
[edit]- Colpa alcione (Banks, 1917)
- Colpa flammicoma (Bradley, 1928)
- Colpa moricei (Saunders, 1910)
- Colpa punctum (Saussure, 1891)
- Colpa tartara (Saussure, 1880)
- Colpa tartara tartara (Saussure, 1880)
- Colpa tartara mongoiica (Morawitz, 1889)
Subgenus Colpa (Heterelis)
[edit]- Colpa braunsi (Turner, 1912)
- Colpa expeditionis Betrem, 1972
- Colpa massadae Osten, 2002
- Colpa mima (du Buysson, 1897)
- Colpa pardalina (Gerstaecker, 1857)
- Colpa quinquecincta (Fabricius, 1793)
- Colpa quinquecincta quinquecincta (Fabricius, 1793)
- Colpa quinquecincta maroccana (Gribodo, 1895)
- Colpa quinquecincta occidentalis (Betrem & Bradley, 1972)
- Colpa quinquecincta rudaba (Kirby, 1889)
- Colpa schulthessi Betrem, 1972
- Colpa stigma (Saussure, 1859)
- Colpa technowi (Turner, 1919)
Subgenus Colpa (Junodelis)
[edit]- Colpa junodi Betrem & Bradley, 1972
- Colpa loveridgei Betrem, 1972
- Colpa voiensis Betrem, 1972
Subgenus Colpa (Nyaselis)
[edit]- Colpa nyasensis Betrem, 1972
Gallery
[edit]
Colpa flammicoma female
Colpa flammicoma male
Colpa octomaculata hermione female
Colpa octomaculata hermione male
Colpa octomaculata octomaculata female
Colpa octomaculata texensis female
Colpa octomaculata texensis male
Colpa octomaculata xantiana female
Colpa pollenifera female
Colpa pollenifera male
Colpa quinquecincta occidentalis female
Colpa quinquecincta occidentalis male
Colpa quinquecincta quinquecincta female
Colpa quinquecincta quinquecincta males
Colpa sexmaculata female
Colpa sexmaculata male
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References
[edit]- 1 2 3 Osten, T. (2005). "Checkliste der Dolchwespen der Welt (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Scoliidae). Teil 1: Proscoliinae und Scoliinae: Campsomerini. Teil 2: Scoliinae: Scoliini. Teil 3: Literatur" [Checklist of the Scoliidae of the World. Part 1: Proscoliinae and Scoliinae: Campsomerini. Part 2: Scoliinae: Scoliini. Part 3: Literature] (PDF). Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Augsburg (in German). 62 (220–221): 1–62. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
- ↑ Krombein, Karl V. (1979). "Scoliidae". In Krombein, Karl V.; Hurd, Paul D. Jr.; Smith, David R.; Burks, B.D. (eds.). Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 1316.
- ↑ Khouri, Z.; Gillung, J.P.; Kimsey, L.S. (2022). "The evolutionary history of mammoth wasps (Hymenoptera: Scoliidae)". bioRxiv 10.1101/2022.01.24.474473.
- ↑ Liu, Zhen; van Achtergerg, Cornelis; Chen, Huayan (2024). "Mitochondrial Phylogenomics of Scoliidae from China, with Evidence to Challenge the Former Placement of the Colpa Group". Insects. 15 (10): 758. doi:10.3390/insects15100758. PMC 11508514. PMID 39452335.
- ↑ de Saussure, Henri; Sichel, Jules (1864). Catalogue des espéces de l'ancien genre Scolia, contenant les diagnoses, les descriptions et la synonymie des espéces, avec des remarques explicatives et critiques. Geneva: Henri Georg. p. 149. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.9323. Retrieved 2025-01-22.
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