Bornuur
Bornuur District
Борнуур сум ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠤᠮᠤ | |
|---|---|
| Country | Mongolia |
| Province | Töv Province |
| Area | |
| • Land | 1,146 km2 (442 sq mi) |
| Population (2023) | |
• Total | 5,137 |
| • Density | 4.483/km2 (11.61/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (UTC + 8) |
Bornuur (Mongolian: Борнуур) is a district (sum) of Töv Province in Mongolia. As of 2023, Bornuur has a population of 5,137 people living in 1,443 households. It has a large population compared to other districts in the province despite its small land area.[1]
History
[edit]Historically, the area of Bornuur was part of the old Tüsheet Khan Province. In 1938, the district was officially started under the name “Bayan-Ölziit”. The government changed its name to Bornuur in 1959.[1]
Geography
[edit]Bornuur has a total area of 1,146 km2.[2] It is located north of Töv Province, and it is 105 km northwest of the capital city Ulaanbaatar. The landscape is a mix of mountains and forests, sitting between 1,000 and 1,500 meters above sea level.[1]
Transport and water
[edit]- Roads: A 35.6 km paved national highway runs directly through the district, making it easy to travel to major cities. The roads connecting the smaller local neighbourhoods are unpaved dirt roads.
- Water: The town center gets its clean water from six deep wells, three storage tanks, and a local water purification plant.
Economy
[edit]The local economy relies mostly on agriculture, animal herding, and shops. The district’s economic plan focuses on turning Bornuur into a top regional producer of organic meat, milk, and vegetables.[1]
The land is divided up for different local uses:[1]
- Farming: 7,854 hectares are used for growing crops.
- Hayfields: 4,520 hectares are saved for harvesting animal feed.
- Tourism: 223.3 hectares are reserved for vacation resorts.
- Housing: About 332 hectares are used for permanent homes, and 45 hectares are used for summer cabins.
Government
[edit]The district is run by the Governor’s Office of Bornuur Sum (Mongolian: Борнуур сумын Засаг даргын Тамгын газар). This office regulates local businesses, maintains public roads and water systems, and manages land distribution.[1]
Administrative divisions
[edit]The district is divided into four bags, which are:[1]
- Bichigt
- Mandal
- Nart
- Ögöömör